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天津環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)開展概況

URBANAIRQUALITYMONOTORINGDEVELOPMENTINTIANJIN,CHINAQINBAOPING,LIUWEI,YUANJIETIANJINENVIRONMENTALMONITORINGCENTER,CHINATIANJIN

ThirdlargestcityinChinaImportanteconomiccenter&portcityinnorthofChinaPopulation:9.6million.Area:11000KM2,urbanarea:377KM2URBANAIRQUALITYMONITORINGNETWORKTechnicalsupportforairqualitymanagementandpolicymakingTrendofairqualityforstrategymakingofairqualityimprovementBackgroundairqualitydataforairqualitymanagementInformationforpublicAirpollutantemissioncontrolEvaluationofmanagementscenariosAutomaticmonitoringsystem22substationsand1mobilestation,including13nationallevelstationsPM10,SO2,NO2continuouslymonitoredO3,CO,inpartofstationsFallingdustandsulfatingratemonitoringAcidRainMonitoringAirQualityAutomaticMonitoringSysteminTianjinUrbanAirQualityForecastingStatisticandmathematicmodelsfor24hoursforecastingStatisticmodelnewlydevelopedfor72hoursforecastingAirqualityindex(API)reportstopublicthroughTV,newspapersandradioAirPollutionStatusinTianjinAnnualaverageofairpollutantsofTianjin,2001-2003Dustandsmokepollutionismajorfactortoairquality86%daysoftheyearPM10isdominatedpollutantTSPandPm10concentrationskeepsdecreasingAnnualaverageofPM10doesnotmeetnationalstandardCoalburningfromindustriesanddomesticheatingOpensourcesofUrbanhouseandroadconstructionAutomobileemissionSandstormAirPollutionStatusinTianjinAirPollutionStatusinTianjinHeavypollutedinheatingseasonAnnualaverage:0.073mg/m3

AirPollutionStatusinTianjinNO2canstillmeetnationalannualstandardConcentrationkeepincreasingBLUESKYACTIONPLAN,2001-2004Majormeasures:Promotetheproportionofcleanfuelenergy

andenhancelow-sulphurcoal;Builtcoal-freeareaoftotalapprox.400km2from2001to2004

Cutofftheallofsmallcoalboilersbelowtons/hourby2002and10tons/hourby2004,boostupcentralheatingnetwork.Improvetheefficiencyofdustremovalanddesulphurizationincoal-burningequipmentImplementthetotalpollutantloadcontrolofairemissionTarget:AnnualrateofClassIIto80%by2004ImplementtotalpollutionloadcontrolforairpollutantsIncreasetheroadsweepingandwashingrateandtrucksleakfreetransportation

Enhancemanagementforconstructionsitestocontrolwind-bornedustfromopensources.

Growafforestingandgreenlandto35%ofurbanareaby2004Strengthenannualexaminationandroadsupervisionofauto-emissionActivelydeveloppublictransportationandclearfuelvehiclesMajormeasures(cont.)Dqc+WIvh4#NAm9*SFre0XKwj5$PBoa)UGtf2ZLyk7&QDpc+VIuh4#Nzm9*SEre0XJwi5$OBna)TGsf2YLxk7%QCpc-VHuh3#Mzm8*RErd0WJwi5!OBna(TFsf1YKxk6%PCpb-UHug3ZMzl8&REqd+WJvi4!OAn9(TFse1YKxj6$PCob)UHtg2ZMyl7&RDqc+WIvh4!NAm9(SFre1XKwj6$PBob)UGtg2ZLyk7&QDpc+VIuh4#Nzm9*SEre0XJwj5$OBoa)TGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VHuh3#Mzm8*RErd0WJwi5!OBna(TGsf1YLxk6%QCpb-VHug3#Mzl8&REqd+WJvi4!OAn9(TFse1YKxj6%PCob-UHtg3ZMyl8&RDqd+WIvh4!NAm9(SFre1XKwj6$PBob)UGtg2ZLyl7&QDqc+VIvh4#NAm9*SFre0XJwj5$OBoa)TGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VIuh3#Nzm8*SErd0XJwi5$OBna(TGsf1YLxka(TFsf1YKxk6%PCpb-UHug3ZMzl8&REqd+WJvi4!OAn9(TFse1XKxj6$PCob)UHtg2ZMyl7&RDqc+WIvh4!NAm9(SFre1XKwj6$PBoa)UGtf2ZLyk7&QDpc+VIuh4#Nzm9*SEre0XJwj5$OBoa)TGtf2YLxk7%QCpc-VHuh3#Mzm8*RErd0WJwi5!OBna(TGsf1YLxk6%QCpb-UHug3ZMzl8&REqd+WJvi4!OAn9(TFse1YKxj6%PCob-UHtg3ZMyl8&RDqc+WIvh4!NAm9(SFre1XKwj6$PBob)UGtg2ZLyl7&QDqc+VIvh4#Nzm9*SEre0XJwj5$OBoa)TGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VIuh3#Nzm8*SErd0WJwi5!OBna(TGsf1YLxk6%QCpb-VHug3#Mzl8*REqd0WJvi5!OAna(TFse1YKxj6%PCob-UHtg3ZMyl8&RDqd+WIvi4!NAn9(SFse1XKxj6$PBob)UGtg2ZLyl7&QDqc+VIvh4#NAm9*SFre0XKwj5$PBoa)UGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VIuh3#Nzm8*SErd0XJwi5$OBna)TGsf2YLxk7%QCpc-VHug3#Mzl8*REqd0WJvi5!OAna(TFsf1YKxk6%PCpb-UHug3ZMzl8&RDqd+WIvi4!NAn9(SFse1XKxj6$PCob)UHtg2ZMyl7&RDqc+WIvh4#NAm9*SFre0XKwj5$PBoa)UGtf2ZLyk7&QDpc+VIuh4#Nzm9*SErd0XJwi5$OBna)TGsf2YLxk7%QCpc-VHuh3#Mzm8*RErd0WJwi5!OBna(TFsf1YKxk6%PCpb-UHug3ZMzl8&REqd+WJvi4!OAn9(TFse1YKxj6$PCob)UHtg2ZMyl7&RDqc+WIvh4!NAm9(SFre1XKwj6$PBob)UGtf2ZLyk7&QDpc+VIuh4#Nzm9*SEre0XJwj5$OBoa)TGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VHuh3#Mzm8*RErd0WJwi5!OBna(TGsf1YLxk6%QCpb-VHug3#Mzl8&REqd+WJvi4!OAn9(TFse1YKxj6%PCob-UHtg3ZMyl8&RDqd+WIvh4!NAm9(SFre1XKwj6$PBob)UGtg2ZLyl7&QDqc+VIvh4#NAm9*SFre0XJwj5$OBoa)TGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VIuh3#Nzm8*SErd0XJwi5$OBna(TGsf1YLxk6%QCpb-VHug3#Mzl8*REqd0WJvi5!OAna(TFsf1YKxj6%PCob-UHtg3ZMyl8&RDqd+WIvi4!NAn9(SFse1XKxj6$PCob)UHtg2ZLyl7&QDqc+VIvh4#NAm9*SFre0XKwj5$PBoa)UGtf2ZLyk7&QDpc-VIuh3#Nzm8*SErd0XJwi5$OBna)TGsf2YLxk7%QCpc-VHuh3#Mzl8*REqd0WJvi5!OAna(TFsf1YKxk6%PCpb-UHug6%PCob-UHtg3ZMyl8&RDqc+WIvh4!NAm9(SFre1XKwj6$PBob)UGtg2ZLyl7&QDqc+VIvh4#Nzm9*SEre0XJwj5$OBoa)TGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VIuh3#Nzm8*SErd0WJwi5!OBna(TGsf1YLxk6%QCpb-VHug3#Mzl8*REqd0WJvi5!OAna(TFse1YKxj6%PCob-UHtg3ZMyl8&RDqd+WIvi4!NAn9(SFse1XKxj6$PBob)UGtg2ZLyl7&QDqc+VIvh4#NAm9*SFre0XKwj5$PBoa)UGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VIuh3#Nzm8*SErd0XJwi5$OBna)TGsf2YLxk7%QCpb-VHug3#Mzl8*REqd0WJvi5!OAna(TFsf1YKxk6%PCpb-UHug3ZMzl8&RDqd+WIvi4!NAn9(SFse1XKxj6$PCob)UHtg2ZMyl7&RDqc+WIvh4#NAm9*SFre0XKwj5$PBoa)UGtf2ZLyk7&QDpc+VIuh4#Nzm9*SErd0XJwi5$OBna)TGsf2YLxk7%QCpc-VHuh3#Mzm8*RErd0WJwi5!OBna(TFsf1YKxk6%PCpb-UHug3ZMzl8&REqd+WJvi4!OAn9(TFse1YKxj6$PCob)UHtg2ZMyl7&RDqc+WIvh4!NAm9(SFre1XKwj6$PBob)UGtf2ZLyk7&QDpc+VIuh4#Nzm9*SEre0XJwj5$OBoa)TGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VHuh3#Mzm8*RErd0WJwi5!OBna(TGsf1YLxk6%QCpb-VHug3#Mzl8&REqd+WJvi4!OAn9(TFse1YKxj6%PCob-UHtg3ZMyl8&RDqd+WIvh4!NAm9(SFre1XKAm9*SFre0XKwj5$PBoa)UGtf2ZLyk7&QDpc+VIuh4#Nzm8*SErd0XJwi5$OBna)TGsf2YLxk7%QCpc-VHuh3#Mzm8*RErd0WJvi5!OAna(TFsf1YKxk6%PCpb-UHug3ZMzl8&REqd+WJvi4!OAn9(SFse1XKxj6$PCob)UHtg2ZMyl7&RDqc+WIvh4!NAm9(SFre1XKwj6$PBoa)UGtf2ZLyk7&QDpc+VIuh4#Nzm9*SEre0XJwj5$OBoa)TGtf2YLxk7%QCpc-VHuh3#Mzm8*RErd0WJwi5!OBna(TGsf1YLxk6%QCpb-UHug3ZMzl8&REqd+WJvi4!OAn9(TFse1YKxj6%PCob-UHtg3ZMyl7&RDqc+WIvh4!NAm9(SFre1XKwj6$PBob)UGtg2ZLyl7&QDqc+VIvh4#Nzm9*SEre0XJwj5$OBoa)TGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VIuh3#Nzm8*SErd0WJwi5!OBna(TGsf1YLxk6%QCpb-VHug3#Mzl8*REqd0WJvi5!OAn9(TFse1YKxj6%PCob-UHtg3ZMyl8&RDqd+WIvi4!NAn9(SFse1XKxj6$PBob)UGtg2ZLyl7&QDqc+VIvh4#NAm9*SFre0XKwj5$PBoa)UGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VLxk7%QCpc-VHuh3#Mzm8*RErd0WJwi5!OBna(TGsf1YLxk6%PCpb-UHug3ZMzl8&REqd+WJvi4!OAn9(TFse1YKxj6%PCob-UHtg2ZMyl7&RDqc+WIvh4!NAm9(SFre1XKwj6$PBob)UGtg2ZLyl7&QDpc+VIuh4#Nzm9*SEre0XJwj5$OBoa)TGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VIuh3#Mzm8*RErd0WJwi5!OBna(TGsf1YLxk6%QCpb-VHug3#Mzl8*REqd0WJvi4!OAn9(TFse1YKxj6%PCob-UHtg3ZMyl8&RDqd+WIvi4!NAn9(SFre1XKwj6$PBob)UGtg2ZLyl7&QDqc+VIvh4#NAm9*SFre0XKwj5$OBoa)TGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VIuh3#Nzm8*SErd0XJwi5$OBna)TGsf2YLxk6%QCpb-VHug3#Mzl8*REqd0WJvi5!OAna(TFsf1YKxk6%PCpb-UHtg3ZMyl8&RDqd+WIvi4!NAn9(SFse1XKxj6$PCob)UHtg2ZMyl7&QDqc+VIvh4#NAm9*SFre0XKwj5$PBoa)UGtf2ZLyk7&QDpc+VIuh4#Nzm8*SErd0XJwi5$OBna)TGsf2YLxk7%QCpc-VHuh3#Mzm8*RErd0WJvi5!OAna(TFsf1YKxk6%PCpb-UHug3ZMzl8&REqd+WJvi4!OAn9(SFse1XKxj6$PCob)UHtg2ZMyl7&RDqc+WLyl7&QDqc+VIvh4#NAm9*SFre0XJwj5$OBoa)TGtf2YLyk7%QDpc-VIuh3#Nzm8*SErd0XJwi5$OBna(TGsf1YLxk6%QCpb

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