2023年安徽省宿州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年安徽省宿州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Hekeepsonwithhisphysicaltraininginthewinter（不管天氣有多冷）

32.據(jù)報(bào)道，新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

33.為了解決這些問(wèn)題，我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠(chéng)意。

34.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價(jià)格大幅度上升。

35.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

36.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽(yáng)光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

37.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校）hisfatherattended.

38.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動(dòng)。

39.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會(huì)）topasstheexam.

40.一定記住一到那里就給家里寫信。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

42.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

43.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

44.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

45.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

46.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

47.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

48.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

49.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

50.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

52.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

53.Hewasinpoorhealth．Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard

D．tobeheard

54.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

55.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

56.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

57.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

58.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

59.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

60.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

OnChristmasDay,peopleoften______toeachother.

A.givemoney

B.askformoney

C.askforpresents

D.givepresents

62.

Whatistrueaboutcomputersinthe1990s?

A.Theybecamecheaperandeasiertouse.

B.Theybecamelargerandlarger.

C.Peoplecouldn'tbuythemanywhere.

D.Peoplecouldgetinformationonlyfromthem.

63.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

64.

Theword"produce"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.turnoutB.pronounceC.takeoutD.givebirth

65.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

66.

TheauthorsuggeststhatthethirdmostcommonbloodtypeofEuropeanis______.

A.AB.BC.ABD.O

67.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

68.PassageFourAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren’trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat______.

A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings

B.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways

C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday

D.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways

69.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifthemanagerhappenstobeinvolvedintheconflict,hehadbettercompromise.

B.Therearemanyfactorstoconsiderbeforetryingtosettleaconflict.

C.Theexternalconditionsmustbetakenintoaccount.

D.Sometimesweshoulddealwiththeinvolvedpartiesinafriendlyway.

70.

Inthefollowing,whichsubjectisthesafestonetostartaconversation?

A.SalaryB.PrivacyC.PoliticsD.Weather

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

7.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

8.C

9.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.C

11.A

12.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.C

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

16.A

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.C

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

20.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

21.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

22.C

23.B

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

25.B

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.B

28.D

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

30.B

31.nomatterhowcolditis

32.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

33.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

34.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

35.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

36.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

37.asexpensiveaschoolas

38.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

39.heissure

40.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

41.criticism

42.live

43.non-violent

44.regardless

45.darkened

46.non-official

47.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)thismorning，所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式，故本題選擇D。

48.savings

49.construction

50.blindness

51.Dhit為“打，打擊”；knock為“敲，相撞”；beat“(接連地)打，打敗”；strike雖也有“打，撞擊”的意思，但作為及物動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，還有(鐘)報(bào)(時(shí))的意思。

52.B

53.C由于hisvoice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過(guò)