山東省德州市禹城禹城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省德州市禹城禹城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

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hehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;that B.Castingdown;which C.Castdown;which D.Castingdown;that參考答案：A2.Hearingfootstepsoutsidethedoor,she______hertalktoanothertopic.

A．switched

B．exchanged

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．stopped參考答案：A31.—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?—I’msorrytotellyouthatwe___itwhenwefoundhowmuchit___.A.haveabandoned;costs

B.abandoned;costC.hadabandoned;cost

D.abandoned;wouldcost參考答案：D略4.-----

bargainingissointeresting?-----Sometimesitisatesttoseewhostandtheirgroundforthelongest.A.Whatisitthat

B.Whyisitthat

C.Whatitisthat

D.Whyitisthat參考答案：B5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas30yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A6.

Iasked_______hewasgettingalongwithhisEnglishstudy.

A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：B7.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：A8.Healways_______other’shelp______.Hiscolleaguesdon’twanttocooperatewithhim.A.considers;seriously

B.respects;thankfully

C.takes;forgranted

D.takes;intoaccount參考答案：C考查動詞短語。take...forgranted“想當(dāng)然的認為......”,句意：他總是想當(dāng)然地認為別人該幫助他，所以同事不想和他合作，故選C。9.

---Don’tloseheart.Believeme,allyoureffortswill______soonerorlater.---ThankforyourencouragementandI’llmakeit.

A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payup參考答案：C10.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A知識點：非謂語動詞和主謂一致解析：選A，those是invited的動作承受者，故用過去分詞；題干中主句的主語是nobody，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，allow為及物動詞，空后無賓語，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A。技巧點撥：找主語，判一致。11.Wetried______topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructionsitedespitehisbadillness.

A.incase

B.invain

C.infact

D.inaddition參考答案：B略12.Weshouldmakeevery______tohelpallthestudentslearnsomethingusefulinclass.

A．effort

B.thing

C.way

D.use參考答案：A13.Somecycliststakeitforgrantedthattrafficrulesdonot

them.A.adaptto

B.subscribetoC.applyto

D.turnto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.adaptto使適應(yīng)；

B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；

C.applyto適用于；

D.turnto求助于。句意：有些騎自行車的人認為交通規(guī)則對他們不適用是理所當(dāng)然的。故選C。14.IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlost_____ofit.A.view B.scene

C.vision

D.sight參考答案：D15.---It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.--______.A.Yes,takeiteasy B.OK,justincaseC.Well,itjustdepends D.Allright.You’rewelcome參考答案：B16.Wewantedtogetbackhomebeforedark，butitdidn't________asplanned.A.makeout

B.turnoutC.takeon

D.takeoff參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們想在天黑之前到家，但是結(jié)果并不像我們計劃的那樣。turnout意為“最后結(jié)果是”，符合語意。makeout意為“辨認出，明白”；takeon意為“呈現(xiàn)，具有(特征、外觀等)”；takeoff“(飛機)起飛，(觀念、產(chǎn)品等)迅速流行”。故選B。17.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B18.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.Iwilltaketimetodevelop（可替代）energysources．參考答案：alternative．我將花時間去開發(fā)可替代能源．名詞詞組energysources前面需要形容詞修飾．根據(jù)題干要求可知用形容詞alternative表示"可替代的"．故答案是alternative．三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Shewas6yearsoldwhenIfirstmetheronthebeachnearwhereIlive.Sheinsistedontalkingtome."I'mbuilding,"shesaid."Iseethat.Whatisit?"Iasked,notcaring."Oh,Idon'tknow,Ijustlikethefeelofsand."Thatsoundsgood,Ithought,andslippedoffmyshoes.Asandpiper(磯鷸)glidedby."Mymomsayssandpiperscometobringusjoy.""Good-byejoy,"Imuttered(低語)tomyself,"Hellopain,"andturnedtowalkon.Iwasdepressed;mylifeseemedcompletelyoutofbalance."What'syourname?"Shewouldn'tgiveup."Robert,"Ianswered."Mine'sWendy...I'm6.Whyareyousoquiet?"Iturnedtoherandshouted:"Becausemymotherdied!""Oh,"shesaidquietly,"thenthisisabadday.""Yes,"Isaid,"andyesterdayandthedaybeforeand--oh,goaway!""Didithurt?"sheasked."Didwhathurt?"Iwasannoyedwithher,withmyself."Whenshedied?""Ofcourseithurt!"Irepliedangrily,misunderstanding.Amonthafterthat,whenInextwenttothebeach,shewasn'tthere.Feelingguilty,ashamed,Iwentuptothecottageandknockedatthedoor.Ayoungwomananswered."Hello,"Isaid."I'mRobertPeterson.Imissedyourlittlegirltodayandwonderedwhereshewas.""Wendydiedlastweek,Mr.Peterson.Shehadleukemia(白血病).Maybeshedidn'ttellyou."Ihadtocatchmybreath,sayingnothing."Sheseemedsomuchbetterhereandhadalotofwhatshecalledhappydays.Butthelastfewweeks,shedeclinedrapidly..."Sheleftsomethingforyou...ifonlyIcouldfindit,"shesaid."CouldyouwaitamomentwhileIlook?"Itwasadrawinginbrightcolor1s--ayellowbeach,abluesea,andabrownbird.Underneathwascarefullyprinted:ASANDPIPERTOBRINGYOUJOY.ItookWendy'smotherinmyarms."I'msosorry,"Imutteredoverandover,andwewepttogether.Butthenwelookedatthepictureofthesandpiperandslowlybothofusbegantosmile,rememberingthelessonthatWendyhadleftus.Evenwhenlifeseemssad,joycanbefoundinthesmallestofthings.Weshouldtaketimetoseekouttheselittlejoysinlifeandliveforthelovethatwehaveforeachother.61.Accordingtothefirstfewparagraphs,whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsWendy?A.impatient

B.friendly

C.curious

D.disappointed62.WhenhetalkedtoWendy,theauthorfailedtounderstandthat_____