2022年高考沖刺英語試題（湖南卷）(2)2

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題（湖南卷）本試卷分為四個部分，共12頁。時量120分鐘。滿分150分PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.waswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.which B.that C.where D.how答案：B解析：根據(jù)分析:此句是Itwas…開頭且去掉Itwas,whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohaveheapedsomeoneintrouble.是一個完整意義上的句子，故判斷此句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)whenwewerereturninghome；強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用句型:Itis(was)--被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分--that(who)…。句意:正是在我回家的時候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時感覺是多么少人令人愉悅。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句難度：較難yougothroughthisbook,you________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience. A.willfind B.found C.hadfound D.havefound答案：A解析：一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時候，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬的經(jīng)歷過二戰(zhàn)的每個人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意，判斷主語的時態(tài)為一般將來時，故選A考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)難度：容易aftertalkingtotwostudents________thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals. A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscover C.Idiscovered D.discovered答案：B解析：副詞only置于句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語、條件狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、時間狀語等狀語時，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。如果被only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語為狀語從句，該狀語從句不倒裝，只對主句進(jìn)行倒裝。此題中only作為副詞放在句首修飾時間狀語aftertalkingtwostudent，所以主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分，如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞does或did，并將其置于主語之前。句意:在和兩個學(xué)生交談之后我才意識到擁有強(qiáng)烈的動機(jī)是達(dá)到目標(biāo)的最大因素。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查only置于句首的部分倒裝難度：較難gamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands. A.toleave B.leaving C.leave D.left答案：D解析：用作狀語的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般來說，狀語從句都比較完整。但是，在一些狀語從句中存在的省略問題，可以歸納為以下兩點(diǎn)：1.when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果其謂語為be，而主語與主句的主語相同時，則從句的主語和be可省略。有時從句的主語為it時，也可省略it或從句中的有關(guān)成分。2.than,as,nomatterwhat/who等后面成分的省略。句意：如果電子游戲落入一個錯誤的人手中就能夠產(chǎn)生一個不良影響?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語從句中的省略問題難度：較難wasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________,"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?" A.ask B.haveasked C.amasking D.asked答案：D解析：一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。此題主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，表示這個事情和動作發(fā)生在過去，故從句時態(tài)也要用一般過去時。句意：我不能隱藏我的渴望，當(dāng)我問道，“你現(xiàn)在希望我做些什么？”故選D考點(diǎn)：考查時間狀語的時態(tài)難度：適中havetoknow________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere. A.what B.that C.where D.who答案：C解析：根據(jù)分析可知:Youhaveto…后面是一個賓語從句。賓語從句的連接詞有連接代詞和連接副詞，連接代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,what，在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語，連接副詞有:when,where,why,how,在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。You'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere是一個完整的句子，所以應(yīng)該用連接副詞來引導(dǎo)從句。句意:如果你已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好去那里的最佳方案，你必須知道你將要去哪里。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句難度：適中27.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________yearsofachieve. A.is;takes B.are;takes C.are;take D.is;take答案：A解析：主謂一致指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。根據(jù)分析，第一空的謂語要填一個單數(shù)，因?yàn)榇速e語從句：…thatsuccessasumof…day.的主語是success，一個單數(shù)名詞，故謂語要用is；后面的句子：oftenyearstoachieve.的主語也是success，故第二空的謂語也是一個單數(shù)形式。句意：成功是將每天一小點(diǎn)努力積累起來，是需要多年的努力去達(dá)到，記住這些很重要。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致原則難度：適中musthavesensedthatI________him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?" A.wouldlookat B.lookedat C.waslookingat D.amlookingat答案：C解析：過去進(jìn)行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動作，如果沒有具體的時間，可以從意義上去把握。句意：他一定是注意到我在看著他。他突然看向我然后輕聲問道：“你為什么要那樣盯著我看？”根據(jù)分析，此句在意義上應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時，又根據(jù)此句中的musthavesensed和glancedat可知是過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查時態(tài)難度：容易isatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.. A.as B.where C.that D.which答案：D解析：根據(jù)分析，此句是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是place，在定語從句中是作主語的，所以用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時要放在句首，故排除，選用which。句意:這真是一個令人愉快的地方，這里的蜿蜒的小路和美麗的小村莊一定和100年前看起來是一模一樣的。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞難度：適中whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit A.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made答案：A解析：伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的。句意：當(dāng)?shù)陠T看到一張漂亮的臉上擠出一副抱歉的笑容時，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想著是去是留。此句的謂語動詞是stood，所以wonder在此用ing形式作一個伴隨狀語。故選A考點(diǎn)：難度：較難amlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher. A.as B.why C.when D.where答案：C解析：祈使句表示請求、命令、建議等等。謂語動詞一律用原形。句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆號或者句號，用降調(diào)。根據(jù)分析，…thatyourtaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.是作mind的同位語。Keepinmind記住，句意：請時刻牢記住：你的任務(wù)就是讓這個公司正常運(yùn)作。這是一個表請求的祈使句，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查祈使句難度：容易weneed________asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear. A.are B.was C.is D.were答案：D解析：被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。Holdback阻隔，隱瞞，句意:我非常想進(jìn)去玩那些玩具，但是我被商店的玻璃阻隔了。根據(jù)句意，此句含有被動語態(tài)在里面，holdback要用被動語態(tài)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動語態(tài)難度：容易’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo________makeslifehappy. A.that B.which C.what D.who答案：C解析：A.Ifonly要是…多好（ifonly常常用來表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾，因此，主要用在虛擬語氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件。常被譯為“但愿”、“要是……該多好啊”等）B.After在…之后（用作連詞是詞，它引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句如果具有將來意義，往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示(有時也用現(xiàn)在完成時)，而不能直接用一般將來時）C.Although雖然（表示“雖然”時，不要根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣，在后面使用連詞but,不過有時它可與yet,still,nevertheless等副詞連用）D.Incase萬一，假使（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；句意：雖然那個工作要花大量的時間，但是許多學(xué)生都覺得經(jīng)歷是值得的。故選C考點(diǎn)：考查連詞難度：容易you________apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview. A.bought B.havebought C.willbuy D.buy答案：A解析：talkover討論，根據(jù)分析，可知actasalisteningearforfellowstudenttodosth中的todosth是作student的賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：有時我充當(dāng)一個傾聽者來傾聽我的同學(xué)們討論他們的煩心事。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語難度：適中ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. A.Havingfreed B.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing答案：B解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。此句中的who'stosaythatanotherpersonwill?可知主句用的是將來時，故if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:這就是為什么我要使人們的日子變得鮮活起來。如果你不這樣做，你說誰會這樣做?考點(diǎn)：考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語難度：適中SectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Itwasarainymorningandthechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobe36,butinvain.mypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.Thiswasthe37ofmyjobasamusicteacher,Ithought--teachingwasnotforme.ThenIhadanidea.HopingthatnoonewouldnoticethatIwas38inside,Ithrewmyvoiceasfarasitwouldreach:"Putyourheadsonthedesksandcloseyour39!Wearegoingonajourney."40,thechildrenfellsilent."NowwhatshouldIdo?"Ithoughttomyself.ReachingovertomycollectionofCDs,Iblindly41,putitinthemachineandplayedit.Obediently(順從地),myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk,closedtheireyesand42.Whenthemusicstarted,theroomasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolorsIcouldhaveeverimagined.Allthechildrenwere43.Whenthemusicfinished,Iaskedthemalltoraisetheir44slowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourney.Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,Ibegantolearnhowto45.Themusicallowmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandthe

46andmostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.Thiswasthepowerthat47intheclassroomcouldhave.36A.gladB.safe C.kind D.quiet.endB.aim C.rule D.plan.guessingB.shakingC.respondingD.laughing.eyesB.mouthsC.books D.doors.PunctuallyB.ImportantlyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously.passedoneonB.gaveonebackC.turnedoneinD.tookoneout.sleptB.noddedC.waitedD.continued.talkingB.singingC.dancingD.listening.legsB.heads C.armD.shoulders.teachB.imagineC.playD.understand.unpreparedB.unspokenC.unknownD.unforgotten.gamesB.music C.tearsD.knowledge【答案】36．答案：D根據(jù)第一段的開頭:refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.和第二段中的:thechildrenfellsilent!可知文章一開始作者試圖開始上課但是教師太吵了。句意:我試了每一種方法讓他們安靜下來，但是只是徒勞無功。故選D。解析：根據(jù)第一段的開頭:refusedtosettleforthestartofthelesson.和第二段中的:thechildrenfellsilent!可知文章一開始作者試圖開始上課但是教師太吵了。句意:我試了每一種方法讓他們安靜下來，但是只是徒勞無功。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞難度：容易37．答案：A解析：根據(jù)后文的:Ithought——teachingwasnotforme。可知這是作者最后一次作為音樂老師上課。句意:這是我作為音樂老師最后一次上課，我覺得，教書不適合我。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞難度：容易38．答案：B解析：根據(jù)前文的:MypanicwasrisingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.可知此時作者的內(nèi)心是生氣地激動著,但是毫無辦法，他試圖讓學(xué)生不去發(fā)現(xiàn)他此時的內(nèi)心的情緒排山倒海的激動，用shaking來表達(dá)作者內(nèi)心難以平息的怒火。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞難度：適中39．答案：A解析：根據(jù)第三段開頭:Myclasslaytheirheadsontheirdesk.closedtheireves…可知此時作者叫他的學(xué)生將頭放在桌子上然后閉上眼睛，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞難度：容易40．答案：C解析：A.Punctually準(zhǔn)時地，如期地重要地令人驚呀地明顯地；可知作者無意識地做法讓學(xué)生迅速地安靜了下來，所以在此用amazingly表示驚呀，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞難度：容易41．答案：D解析：A.passedoneon傳了一個；B.Gaveoneback給了一個...；C.Turnedonein轉(zhuǎn)了一個；oneout拿出一個；句意:觸及到我的那些CD收藏，我盲目地取出一張，把它放進(jìn)機(jī)器里然后它放出了聲音。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞詞組難度：容易42．答案：C解析：根據(jù)后文的：Whenthemusicstarted,theroomwasfilledwiththemostbeautifultonesandmusicalcolors.可知當(dāng)作者將音樂放進(jìn)機(jī)器里，學(xué)生們趴在自己的桌子上靜靜地等著音樂響起來，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞難度：適中43．答案：D解析：老師在放音樂，當(dāng)然學(xué)生們都在聽，listening放在此較其他選項(xiàng)都比較合適。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查動詞難度：適中44．答案：B解析：Raisesb'shead(s)抬起頭來。句意：當(dāng)音樂放完的時候，我要求他們所有人慢慢地抬起頭來，那樣的話，我們就可以一起分享我們的音樂之旅。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞難度：適中45．答案：A解析：根據(jù)前文：Atthispoint,whenallthechildrenwerewillingtosharetheirexperiences,可知學(xué)生們從開始的不愿響應(yīng)作者到最后跟著作者一起參與其中，這讓作者開始知道怎么教書了，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞難度：適中46．答案：C解析：A.unprepared為準(zhǔn)備好的B.unspoken無言的C.unknown未知的D.unforegotten難忘的；根據(jù)前文有theknowing已知的，又有and連接，可知橫向上填unknown未知的，構(gòu)成像前文tearsandsmiles那樣的對比，形成對仗，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞難度：適中47．答案：B解析：根據(jù)前文：Themusicallowedmetolearnthatteachingisaboutsharingandrespect,tearsandsmiles,theknowingandtheunknownand,mostofall,anunderstandingofeachother.可知這些都是音樂的好處，它讓我們知道了分享和尊重，淚水和歡笑，已知與未知，最主要的是它讓我們相互了解。所以最后一句作者旨在總結(jié)：這就是課堂音樂所擁有的力量?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞難度：較難SectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,48youhavecomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.Forallyouinformation,youdon'thavetogoto49librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet

50printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you51alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyouresearch.Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome52complex.Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeansyoumaybeoverwhelmed53theamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn54tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,

5547needtochecktheaccuracyofit.48．答案：if解析：作者開頭所說的研究變得簡單且復(fù)雜，然后根據(jù)后文的youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheinternet.可知作者想分別說簡單之處和復(fù)雜之處分別在哪，作者首先說了簡單之處在哪。句意:如果你有電腦，你就能夠通過上網(wǎng)找到你需要的信息。故填:if考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：難49．答案：the解析：固定詞組:Gotothelibrary去圖書館。句意:你所要的信息，都不需要去圖書館找相關(guān)資料，做筆記。故填the考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：適中50．答案：and解析：findresource和printtheeopies是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。句意:相反，你可以從網(wǎng)上找到你想要的資料然后將它們打印下來。故填and。考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：適中51．答案：shouldn’t解析：根據(jù)前文作者告訴我們:你應(yīng)該從不同的方面找不同類型的資料。句意:那就是說，你不應(yīng)該常常依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故填shouldn't?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：適中52．答案：more解析：根據(jù)文章的第一段開頭:Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomples可知第一段說完研究變得更簡單后，此段開始陳述研究的復(fù)雜之處，故填more。考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：較難53．答案：with解析：固定詞組:beoverwhelmedwith忙著做...；句意:有很多的材料都很適合你的研究，這就意味著你將忙于篩選各種信息。故填with?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：適中54．答案：how解析：句意:你需要知道怎樣從中篩選出對你研究有用的相關(guān)信息。根據(jù)句意，故填how?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：適中55．答案：you解析：根據(jù)分析，此句缺少主語，故填you，而不是其他代詞，因?yàn)樯弦痪涞闹髡Z是you.且有also作為連接。句意:當(dāng)然，你也需要去求證它們的準(zhǔn)確性。故填you。考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀難度：較難PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished.statementsForeachofthemtherearefourchokesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避讓)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.——MichaelHoran■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(發(fā)熒光的)jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.——CarolHarvey■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.——JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.Horanwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat_______. A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided C.sinepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety D.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes答案：C解析：根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句話:Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.(但是，路人可能才是更嚴(yán)重的霏犯)可知MichaelHoran的觀點(diǎn)是，路人對道路安全存在威脅，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：較難Harveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould_______. A.beprovidedwithenoughroads B.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen答案：B解析：根據(jù)第八段的開頭:Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets.可知CarolHarvey建議騎自行車的人應(yīng)該在他們應(yīng)該走的車道去騎。故選B。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中isacomplaintofJML? A.Veryfewdriversareinsured. B.Cyclistsridefastonpavements. C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights. D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.答案：B解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句話:Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavement,andthinktheyhavespecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred可知JML抱怨騎自行車的人騎的太快，對道路安全產(chǎn)生隱患，故選B。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中underlinedword"they"inthethirdletterrefersto______. A.accidents B.vehicles C.pedestrians D.cyclists答案：D解析：最后一段說到:It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetrancedandtruemightbeanopportunitytoclaim.JML希望對自行車擁有者登記，當(dāng)他們撞到行人或者車輛、制造出車禍的時候，他們能夠被追查到，所以They在此指的是cyclists.故選D。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理題難度：適中threeletterspresentviewpointson_______. A.realsourceofroaddanger B.waystoimproveroadfacilities C.measurestopunishroadoffences D.increasedawarenessofroadrules答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題和所有讀者的來信不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章主要是圍繞到底誰(自行車或者行人)才是道路安全存在的隱患。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：主旨大意題難度：較難BInitsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,"No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedmethecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructureslikeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤頂)beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.authormentionsthejoketoshow______. A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago B.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章的第一段第一句話:Inearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloorsfrequentlyespeciallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.可知芝加哥因?yàn)楹樗慕?jīng)常泛濫導(dǎo)致大街上總是泥濘不堪，行人，馬和車全部都堵在路上。所以作者提及那個玩笑是為了突出芝加哥這一特點(diǎn)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理題難度：適中cityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto_______. A.getridofthestreetdirt B.lowertheChicagoRiver C.fightagainstheavyfloods D.buildthepipesaboveground答案：D解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句話:AnengineernamedEillChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebutchoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencorerthenwithdirt.可知以EillChesbrough為首的人們認(rèn)為應(yīng)該在地上埋下排水管道，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中underlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4means"_______". A.change B.lift C.repair D.decorate答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文：Smallwood-framebuildingcouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.可知另一種方法就是將建筑升高。故選B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理題難度：較難canweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel? A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended. B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel. C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews. D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.答案：A解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句話：AtPullman’ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.(在Pullman的指導(dǎo)下，每個人同時抬起他們手中的千斤頂，因此建筑就被慢慢地、平整地抬起來了)可知A項(xiàng)正確,故選A。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理題難度：適中passageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______. A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements答案：C解析：文章的第一段就提出芝加哥城所存在的問題，接下來的段落討論了解決這個問題的一些方法，最后一段講到這些方法雖然解決當(dāng)前的問題，但是隨之而來的又會冒出一些新的問題有待解決。故文章大致上講述的是建造的問題與解決辦法，故選C考點(diǎn)：主旨大意題難度：較難CHaveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?Imaginehavingyourentirehouses,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime--withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(燈塔)living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedonresults.Afewtimeseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeepersometimeshadadvancenotice.Oncelighthouseshadtelephones,keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwasapproaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectoraboard,thekeeper'sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections,theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peopledidnothavedishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,Mrs.Byrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithaclothandstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor,itwouldlooklikebreadwasbaking.heneverdid.Oneday,GlennFurst'smotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbeforetheinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Likefloorwax,theoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime,though,sheusedalittletoomuchoil.WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface."Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight,"Glennlatewrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself,heshookGlenn'smother'shand,andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.doesParagraphItellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation? A.Itwascarriedoutonceayear. B.Itwasoftenannouncedinadvance. C.Itwasimportantforthekeeper'sfame. D.Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.答案：C.解析：根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第四行和倒數(shù)第三行:andakeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults.(看守人的名聲取決于結(jié)果的好壞)可知，故選C。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中familybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter______. A.oneofthememberssawtheboat B.awarningcallreachedthelighthouse C.thekeeperputonthedressuniformandcap D.theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance答案：A.解析：根據(jù)第二段的第三句話:Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclother.可知在建庭成員中一旦有人發(fā)現(xiàn)船的到來，全家人就開始快速準(zhǔn)備。故選A。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中.Byrnesputthedishesintheovenbecausethiswould______. A.resultinsomefun B.speedupwashingthem C.makeherhomelooktidy D.beademandfromtheinspector答案：C.解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二句話:BetttyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.可知沒有時間在檢查之前去洗所有的碗，Mrs.Byrnes將所有的碗都丟進(jìn)了烤箱避免被inspector發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中theinspectorhadopenedtheovendoor,hewouldhaveseen_______. A.anemptypan B.manycleandishes C.piecesofbakedbread D.aclothcoveringsomething答案：D.解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第三行:tossallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithaclothandstuckthemintheoven.可知當(dāng)inspector打開烤箱的時候他只會看到一塊蓋著布的某物，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解題難度：適中inspectorwavedhisarms______. A.totryhisbesttokeepsteady B.toshowhissatisfactionwiththefloor C.toextendawarmgreetingtoGlenn'smother D.toexpresshisintentiontocontinuetheinspection答案：A解析：根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三行:Afterhesteadiedhimself.heshookGlenn'smother'shandandtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnoonghadhappened.可知:inspector揮動著他的雙手保持平衡。故選A。考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)推理題難度：難PartIVWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassageWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Notallprintdictionariesarethesame,asyouwillnoticewhenyouselectone.Tomakeawiseselection,youshouldknowhowtodistinguishamongthreekindsofprintdictionaries:pocket,desk,andunabridged.Youshouldalsoknowthecopyrightdateofyourdictionary,andcheckisspecialfeatures.Apocketdictionaryissmall.Generally,itcontainsnomorethan75000entries,makingithardlytocarrytoclassandefficienttouse.However,apocketdictionarydoesn'tcontainenoughentriestobeadequateforcollegereferencehomework.Inaddition,theinformationabouteachwordinapocketdictionaryisgenerallylimited.Adeskdictionaryismediumsized,generallycontainingover100,000entriesaswellasextrafeatures.Forcollegework,youshouldownacurrentdeskdictionary.Anunabridgeddictionaryisacompletedictionary.Abridgeddictionaries,suchaspocketanddeskdictionaries,areshortened.BecauseunabridgeddictionariescontainnearlyallEnglishwords,theyarelargeandheavy.Theyareoftenusedbyschoolsandlibraries.Ifthecopyrightdateofyourcurrentdictionaryshowsthatitwaspublishedfiveormoreyearsago,considerinvestinginamorerecentedition.Englishisadynamiclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusageoffamiliarwords.Thisisreflectedinanup-to-datedictionary.Inselectingadictionary,checkthefeaturesitoffersbesidesvocabularydefinitions.Manyeditionscontainsigns,symbolsandforeignwords.SomealsocontainCD-ROMsandaccesstospecialonlinefeatures.71．答案：Select解析：本文講述了三種字典的類型，旨在告訴讀者如何根據(jù)需要去選擇字典。故項(xiàng)Select。考點(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀難度：適中72．答案：inadequate解析：根據(jù)第二段中的第三句話:However,apocketdictionarydoesn'tcontainenoughentriestobeadequateforcollegereferencehomework.可知作者認(rèn)為口袋字典不能用來作為寫家庭作業(yè)的參考。不能夠勝任:inadequatefor....。故填inadequate。考點(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀難度：適中73．答案：wordinformation解析：根據(jù)第二段的第四句話:theinformationabouteachwordinapocketdictionaryisgenerallylimited可知口袋字典里每個單詞的意思是有限的。故填wordinformation?？键c(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀難度：適中74．答案：deskdictionary解析：根據(jù)題目中的第二個方框里給出的信息可知作