九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

UnitlHowdoyoustudyforatest?熟記以下短語(yǔ)：.bymakingflashcards通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡.ask…forhelp向某人求助.readaloud朗讀.thatway(=inthatway)通過(guò)那種方式.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的會(huì)話技巧.forexample(=forinstance)例如.havefun玩得高興.haveconversationswithfriends與朋友對(duì)話.getexcited高興，激動(dòng).endupspeakinginChinese以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話.doasurveyabout…做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查.keepanEnglishnotebook記英語(yǔ)筆記.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ).makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤.getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確.practisespeakingEnglish練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ).firstofall首先.beginwith以…開(kāi)始19.lateron隨后20.inclass在課堂上aughtat嘲笑22.takenotes記筆記24.writedown寫下，記下25.lookup(v+adv)查找，查詢.nativespeakers說(shuō)本族話的人.makeup編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮.aroundtheworld全世界.dealwith對(duì)待，處理，解決.worryabout(beworriedabout)擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂.beangrywith生某人的氣.stayangry生氣.goby消逝.regard…as…把…當(dāng)做?一.complainabout/of抱怨.change…into…把…變成…(=turninto).withthehelpof在…的幫助下.compare…to(with)…把…和…作比較.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到.physicalproblems身體上的問(wèn)題.breakoff中斷，突然終止.not…atall根本不，全然不固定搭配、詞語(yǔ)辨析：Istudybyworkingwithagoup.by+doing通過(guò) 方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby還可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用”、“經(jīng)過(guò)”、“乘車”等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno,clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.辨析：bywithinonby表示方式和手段時(shí)，有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：a by+交通工具名稱bby+doingsthcby+名詞（名詞前不加任何冠詞）此時(shí)by表示使用的是無(wú)形的抽象的手段。With后常接有形的，具體的工具或者器官，后面的名詞前一半都有冠詞或者形容詞性物主代詞。Helikestowritewithapencil.In后多接語(yǔ)言或者墨水，顏色，顏料等原料或者材料。Don,twritealetterinredink.On后接電器或者媒介。Ontheradiooncomputers注意：onfoot辨析：studylearnLearn多指通過(guò)學(xué)。練習(xí)或由別人教來(lái)獲得某種知識(shí)，技能，有“學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到”之意，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果，后常接動(dòng)詞不定式Study多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，精力鉆研獲得知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。Itisn,thardtolearntodrive.Theyarestudyinghistory.xxWhataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?提建議的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.? 如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon'tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.? 如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let's+dosth. 如：Let'sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?.aloud,loud與loudly的用法三個(gè)詞都與“大聲“或“響亮”有關(guān)。①aloud是副詞，重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，但聲音不一定很大，常用在讀書或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如：Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak,talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。③loudly是副詞，與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如：Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。Practice:翻譯句子：.他們正在通過(guò)無(wú)線電話談話。They- ..那個(gè)老師靠提問(wèn)的方式給我們上課。Theteacherteacheslessonsquestions..她是靠聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的。SheEnglishsongs..我們應(yīng)該互相幫助，互相學(xué)習(xí)。Weshouldhelpeachotherandeachother.5你學(xué)會(huì)游泳了嗎？去游泳如何？you ?Howaboutforaswim?6我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。Wemust.用介詞on,in,bywith填空.Hewenttoschoolfoot..Heexplaineditthisway..Weworkourhands..Helikessayingit English.Hegoestoworksubway.InthefuturestudentswilllearntheInternet.HelearnsFrenchkeepingaFrenchnotebook.選擇填空Mum,I,mhungry. Whataboutouttoeatsomefriedchicken?AgoBtogoCgoingDgoesI,msorryIcan,tgoshoppingwithyoutoday.tomorrow?AWhatBWhataboutCWhyDHowListen,thefirlsinourclassarereadingEnglish.AloudBloudlyCaloudDnoisyTheTVistoo.Pleaseturnitdown.AaloudBloudClouderDloudlyYoushoulbeoutinsteadof.AsatinBsitCtositinDsittinginHaveyoufinishedthatbook?AreadBreadsCtoreadDreading用括號(hào)里所給的詞語(yǔ)正確形式填空。MostofuslearnEnglishby(study)ourtextbooks.Don,tspeaktoo(quick)Englishcanhelpus(read)alotofbooksandmagazines.Istarted(use)themobilephoneayearago.I,mfreenow.Whatabout(go)outforawalk?Wouldyoumind(take)outthetrash?MsSiisbusy(write)anothernewbook.3.Idothatsometimes.辨析：sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimes.Sometimesadv有時(shí)，相當(dāng)于attimesSometime一些時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間Sometimeadv某個(gè)時(shí)候Sometimes多次，多倍Practice:翻譯句子1他們一家有時(shí)去香港度假。HisfamilygoestoHongKong2下周某個(gè)時(shí)候他有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)考試。HeishavinganEnglishexam3我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)幾次長(zhǎng)城。WetheGreatWall.4我會(huì)離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間。Iwillbeaway .too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)?？膳cso….that…. not…..enoughto 相互轉(zhuǎn)換Practice:同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。.Mylittlesisteristooyoungtogotoschool.Mysisterisyoungshetoschool.Theiceissothinthatnobodycanskateonit.Theiceisthin.Theboxisn,tlightenoughtocarry.Theboxis.It,stoohardtounderstandtheforeigner.It,snotunderstandtheforeigner.選擇填至.Thesickwomanisweaklookafterherself.Atoo,toBso,thatCvery,toDso,toTheroomisnotholdsomanypeople.Asmall,soitBbigenough,toCbig,sothatDsmall,itcanIthinkit,smemorizeEnglishwords.AsohardtoBsohardlytoCtoohardtoDtoohardlytonot…atall一點(diǎn)也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，atall則放在句尾。be/getexcitedaboutsth.=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.對(duì)…感到興奮如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。①endupdoingsth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。②endupwithsth.以…結(jié)束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。firstofall首先.tobeginwith一開(kāi)始（動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)）lateron后來(lái)、隨后practice:翻譯句子.我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。首先，我不懂發(fā)育。IthinkEnglishisme.Idon,tknowthegrammar..找到那家醫(yī)院對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太簡(jiǎn)單了。Itwas thehospital..首先，切三個(gè)蘋果。,threeapples.4對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，她當(dāng)時(shí)那樣做太不聰明了。wasn,twisetodothatatthattime.12.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。makeamistake犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如Ihavemadeamistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Bymistake（無(wú)意中）弄錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤地MistakeAforB把A誤認(rèn)為BPractice1.IoftenmistakeTomhisbrotherJack,becausetheylookthesame.AforBtoCbyDwith2.Oh,sorry,Itookyourunbrella.AwithmistakeBwithmistakesCbymistakeDbymistakes3SheseldomspeaksEnglishafterclassbecausesheisafraidmistakes grammar.Atomake,ofBdoing,ofCofdoing,inDofmaking,in.Idon,thaveapartnerEnglish.A.practice,/Bpractice,withCtopractice,/Dtopractice,withHedoesn,tknowwhichroom.AtoliveBtoliveinChelivesDlivesin Couldyoupleasetellmethiscamera? Yes,It,sveryeasy.AwheretouseBhowtouseCwhentouseDwhentousePleasetellmeabetterlanguagelearner.AhowtobecomeBwhattobecomeCwhichtobecomeDwhytobecome.Wecouldn'tknowhim.AhowfindBwhattobecomeCwhichtobecomeDwhytobecomelaughatsb.笑話；取笑（某人）如：Don'tlaughatme!不要取笑我！takenotes做筆記，做記錄17.makeup組成、構(gòu)成句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是tostudyEnglishdecidetodosth.決定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。AndunlessWedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.unless假如不，除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先寫要不我不寫dealwith處理，對(duì)待（人或者事）如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.常與how連用Dowith表示處理，對(duì)付，多與what連用Practice翻譯句子1車停了你才能下車Don,tthebusit.2我不知道該如何處理那個(gè)壞孩子Idon,tknow thebadboy.3他是怎么處理這事的？hethematter?4他是個(gè)難對(duì)付的人。He,sahardmanto.Let,sfacethechallengesinstead..face作動(dòng)詞，意為面對(duì)，面朝Wemustfaceallkindsofdifficultiesinourlives.Facetoface面對(duì)面befacedwith面臨Infaceof/inthefaceof面對(duì)，即使.instead代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來(lái)）insteadofsth./doingsth.代替，而不是 用在句中，做動(dòng)詞如：LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI'mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去了北京，今年我將要去上海。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我將代替你去。Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Practice選擇填空.Wehadapartyinthegardeninthehouse.AinsteadofBinsteadCinsteadinDinsteadofI,dlikearoomthelake.AfacingBfacedCtofaceDfacesHedidn'tgotoBeijing.hewenttoShanghai.AInsteadofBInsteadCInsteadinDInsteadfoworryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.媽媽剛才很擔(dān)心他的兒子。beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣如：Iwasangrywithher.我對(duì)她生氣。perhaps=maybe也許goby（時(shí)間）過(guò)去如：Twoyearswentby.兩年過(guò)去了。seesb./sth.doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生seesb./sth.do 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫畫。eachother彼止匕regard…as…把 看作為 如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。change…into… 將 變?yōu)?如：Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將鋼筆變?yōu)橐槐緯?。withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下如：withthehelpofLiLei=withLiLei'shelp在李雷的幫助下compare…to…把 與 相比如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。重點(diǎn)句型1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？havelearnedalotthatway.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。t’stoohardto