中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)-詞義辨析

中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)一詞義辨析high,low,expensive與cheap辨析訣竅：價(jià)格（price）有高低（high、low）,物品有貴賤（expensive、cheap）例題：（1）---Willyoubuytheredcoat？---No，Iwon't.It,ssothatIcan,taffordit.A high B low C expensive D cheap（2）It,sausefuldictionary.Butthepriceis.Thelittleboycan,taffordit.A high B low C expensive D cheaphard;hardly辨析訣竅：hardly（幾乎不）不是hard的副詞形式。例題：HeisinterestedinEnglish.Sohestudiesithard.Buthedoesn,tlikeJapanese,sohehardlystudiesJapanese.It,srainingsothatwecangoout.A.hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.hardly;hardlyhard-working,hardwork和workhard辨析訣竅：Whathardworkitis！Heisahard-workingstudent,healwaysworkshardatit.anumberof與thenumberof辨析訣竅：alnumberof相當(dāng)于many或some,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)確定；thenumberof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)thenumber確定用單數(shù)形式。例題：Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofbooksonscienceandintheseyearsthenumberofthemgrowinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;areC.have;areD.has;is1...so...that...;...enoughto...;...too...to的用法辨析訣竅：...so…that…表示“如此…以至于..…;...too…to…表示“太…而不能…”；...enoughto…;表示“足夠.…而達(dá)到…”或“不足夠.…而不能達(dá)到…”，即前肯后肯，前否后否?！璼o…that…后接句子；…enoughto…;和…too…to…后接動(dòng)詞原形。例：（1）Theboyissixyearsold,soheissooldthathecangotoschool.（同義句）Theboyissixyearsold,soheisoldenoughtogotoschool.（2）Theboyisonlyoneyearsold,andheissoyoungthathecan,tgotoschool.^義句）Theboyisonlyoneyearsold,andheistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyisonlyoneyearsold,andheisn,toldenoughtogotoschool.allow/make與have的用法辨析訣竅：（1）allowsb.todosth. beallowedtodosth.allowdoingsth.（表被動(dòng)）例：Hisparentsdon,tallowhimtopracticerunningonschoolnights.Heisn'tallowedtopracticerunningonschoolnights.Peopledon,tallowedsmokinghere.makesb.dosth. ?bemadetodosthlet/havesb.dosth. getsb.todosth.例：Thebossusedtomake/have/lettheworkersworkfor12hoursaday.Thebossusedtogettheworkerstoworkfor12hoursaday.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursadaybyboss.have/getsth.doneHehasalreadyhad/gothishaircut.havesth.todo---Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisafternoon?---Sorry,wehave10tsofhomeworktodo..害怕…beafraidofdoingsth.beafraidofdoingsth.辨析訣竅：beafraidtodosth.beafraidthat...beterrifiedofsth.beafraidofsth.I,mafraidso/not.beterrifiedofdoingsth.例題：——Areyouafraidofdogs? Yes,I,mofthem.AsurprisedBterrifiedCembarrassedDexcited.besides,except與exceptfor辨析訣竅：Besides意思是“除..?之外，（還包括??.），有“假除去”之意；except意思是“除???之外，有“真除去”之意；exceptfor意思是“除…之外，強(qiáng)調(diào)除去不同類的。例：（1）BesidessingingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish.（2）---AlltheworkerswenthomeyesterdayMr.White.Why?——Becausehewasonduty.A.except B.besides C.exceptfor D.besideThecompositioniswellwrittenafewspellingmistakes.A.except B.besides C.exceptfor D.beside.kindof,alittle,abit,alittlebit辨析訣竅：kindof/alittle/abit/alittlebitshy（kindof/alittle/abit/alittlebit+形容詞原級(jí)）alittle/abitofmilk（alittle/alittlebit+不可數(shù)名詞）afewbooks（afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）akindoffood（意思是一種食物）例：（1）Therearemanydifferentkindsoffoodintherestaurant.（2）——Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferentanimalsinthezoo?——Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescaring.A.kindsof;kindof Bkindsof;kindsofB.Ckindof;kindsofDkindof;kindofB.Ckindof;kindsofDkindof;kindof.usedtodosth辨析訣竅：usedtodosth. （過去常常干...）be/getusedtodoingsth. （習(xí)慣于干...）beusedtodosth.beusedfordoingsth.（被用作干…被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）sb.usesth.todosth. （某人用某物干…主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）例：（1）Iusedtosleeplate,butnowIamusedtogettingupearly.（2）Knivesareusedtocutthings.=Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.=Weuseknivestocutthings..巧辨詞義［三姐（借）花錢買穿戴（帶）］三姐（借）花錢買穿戴（帶）三借：borrow，lend，keepCouldIborrowyourdictionary？=CouldIborrowyourdictionaryfromyou？（borrowsb.sth.=borrowsth.fromsb.，向某人借某物，表示主語(yǔ)向別人借東西自己用。）Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?=Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?（lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.，借給某人某物，表示主語(yǔ)將自己的東西借給別人用。）CanIkeepyourdictionaryfortwodays?（keepsth.forsometime，借某物用一段時(shí)間）注：borrow，lend是短暫性動(dòng)詞，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例1： HowlongcanIthebook? Forabouttwodays.Aborrow Blend Ckeep-例2：——CanIyourbike? Withpleasure.Butyoumustn,tittoothers.A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lendC.lend;lend四花費(fèi)：take,pay,cost,spend.IttakesmeabouthalfanhourtoreadEnglisheveryday.（Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間干某事，it作形式主語(yǔ)）.Ipaid10yuanforthebookyesterday.（paymoneyforsth.某人花錢買某物，人作主語(yǔ)。）.Thebookcostme10yuanyesterday.（sth.costssb.money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢，物作主語(yǔ)。）.IspendabouthalfanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.=IttakesmeabouthalfanhourtoreadEnglisheveryday.Ispent10yuanonthebookyesterday.=Ispent10yuanbuyingthebookyesterday.=Ipaid10yuanforthebookyesterday.（spendmoneyonsth./spendtimeormoneydoingsth.花錢買某物/某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事，人作主語(yǔ)。）二買：buykeep.Myfatherboughtanewcomputerformelastweek.（buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞。）?Ihavehadthenewcomputerfortwoweeks.（havesth.forsometime.買某物多久時(shí)間了，have是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。）四穿:inwearputondressThegirlinredismysister.Hewasdressedinasuit.（in是介詞，后跟表顏色或衣物的詞。）Heoftenwearsasuit.（wear是動(dòng)詞，表“穿”的狀態(tài)，跟衣物作賓語(yǔ)。）Itisverycoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat.（puton是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表“穿”的動(dòng)作，跟衣物作賓語(yǔ)。）.Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.（dress是動(dòng)詞，常跟人作賓語(yǔ)。）5

四帶：bringtakefetchcarryCouldyoubringmeaglass