2022年長沙英語中考模擬沖刺3

2015年長沙英語中考真題一、語法填空從A，B，C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空（共10小題，計10分）（共10分）1.---__________Iuseyourdictionary? ---Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnittomebeforeyouleave.A.MustB.NeedC.May答案：C2.Thereis________wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing答案：B3.It’snecessaryforus_________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A.totalkB.talkingC.talk答案：A4.–WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight? –No,I_________itlastweek.A.seeB.haveseenC.saw答案：C5.–Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden? –Why_________?Yousee,mybrotherislisteningtomusic.A.meB.IC.mine答案：A6.–JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly. –Really?________excitingnews!A.HowB.WhatanC.What答案：C7.--Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer. --Sorry,Grace.I________IamASingerwhenthephonerang.A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.havewatched答案：B8._______hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceededintheend.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If答案：B9.Therewillbe___________carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillpreferthesubway.A.fewerB.lessC.more答案：A10.–Couldyoutellme________theDragonBoatFestivalinChina? –Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.A.whendopeoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrate答案：C二、詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳答案（共10小題，計10分）（共10分）1.Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares(驚嚇)me.______I’vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping(蹦極).Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexicisng______inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagandflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthecalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidriverdidn’tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway. Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.Thenwe______tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar. IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidIImightdie,and_______aharness(安全帶).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy_______andankles(踝)well。 Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles_______together,Igotscared,Iwalkedslowlytotheedge(邊)ofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn’thelplaughing.Atlastitwastimetogo.SoIjumpedas_______forwardasIcould. Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt______goingup,likeridingafastlift,andthemanotherdropand…Finally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyandworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.(10分)1).(1分)A.ButB.OrC.So答案：A2).(1分)A.taskB.sportC.subject答案：B3).(1分)A.magazineB.newspaperC.website答案：C4).(1分)A.walkedB.ranC.drove答案：C5).(1分)A.putoutB.putonC.putoff答案：B6).(1分)A.legsB.earsC.eyes答案：A7).(1分)A.tiedB.dividedC.spread答案：A8).(1分)A.closeB.farC.short答案：B9).(1分)A.themselvesB.himselfC.myself答案：C10).(1分)A.sadlyB.angrilyC.proudly答案：C三、閱讀技能（三部分，共25題，計50分）（共50分）1.從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答或完成句子。 EnglishTeachersWanted DearSir/Madam, Ourschoolsetupin2012isahighschool.Nowthereisanurgent(迫切的)needforEnglishteachers.Wehaveposted(發(fā)布)ouradvertisementonourwebsite.YorcallAlexat845---6789formoreinformation.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresume(簡歷)tous,andwewillreplyassoonaspossible.Youshould:●loveteaching●speakfluent(流利的)English●begoodatcomputerskills●havegoodcommunicationskills(4分)1).Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheadvertisement?(2分)A.ByvisitingthewebsiteofWenhuaschool.B.BycallingMikeat845---6789.C.Bysendingyourresumetotheschool.答案：A2).Whichofthefollowingisnotrequiredaccordingtotheadvertisement?(2分)A.Goodcomputerskills.B.Goodcommunicationskills.C.Atleastthree-yearteachingexperience.答案：C2.從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答或完成句子。 Missingsince:June3,2015 Produce:young(2yearsold),curlyhair,shy Lastseen:WuyiSquare Pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)：Sarah839-6722 sarahcs@ Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear. Lostandfounditems(物件)willbedisplayed(陳列)intheschoolhall. OnFriday,June15,2015 Duringlunch12:30-1:30 Parents:Ifyouknowthatyourchildhaslostsomething,pleaseremind(提醒)himorher. Youarealsowelcometohavealook.(6分)1).WhatisPoodlelike?(2分)A.It’sbraveB.It’slovelyC.It’sshy答案：C2).Fromthechart(圖表)above,weknowthat_________.(2分)A.PoodlewaslosttwoyearsagoB.wecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodleC.parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonJune15,2015答案：B3).Howlongwillthedisplaylast?(2分)A.HalfanhourB.AnhourC.Twohours答案：B3.Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafterHowhappyweare!(10分)1).Whatdoestheunderlineword“hospitable”meaninthispassage.(2分)A.好客的B.勤勞的C.樸實的答案：A2).AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.(2分)A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacks答案：C3).Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?(2分)A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.答案：C4).WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____.(2分)A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncomfortable答案：A5).What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?(2分)A.學而時習之，不亦悅乎？B.有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？C.人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎？答案：B4.LiTing,15,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations(展示).WuQiong，herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone,openedaspecialapp(應(yīng)用軟件)，andsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandsearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWechat.“It’sconvenient.Youdon’thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplaintoyoufacetoface.”AccordingtoWu.”Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What’smore,itimprovesstudents’abilities.Andit’sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”However,thistrend（趨勢）alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersdon’tknowthefact.Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoucomeacross(遇到)adifficultproblem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet,oryouwon’tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.(10分)1).BothLiTingandWuQiongusedtheInternetto_____(2分)A.playgamesB.searchinformationC.takeexams答案：B2).Paragraph4ismainlyabout_____ofdoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.(2分)A.theadvantagesB.thedisadvantagesC.theproblems答案：A3).WhichproblemisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?(2分)A.somestudentsonlycopytheanswersonline.B.somecheattheirteachersbyaskingtheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.C.NobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworknowwithouttheInternet.答案：C4).____isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.(2分)A.Self-respectB.Self-controlC.Self-development答案：B5).Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____.(2分)A.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperly.B.theInternethasmadeallthestudentslazy.C.it’snotnecessarytolearntousetheInternet.答案：A5.Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,電子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproducedmilliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycledmilliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producingmilliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化學物質(zhì)）cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.(10分)1).Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.(2分)A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbags答案：C2).Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?(2分)A.America.B.China.C.Japan.答案：A3).Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?(2分)A.保護B.影響C.改善答案：B4).FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.(2分)A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.答案：B5).Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.(2分)A.provethate-wasteisuseless.B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.答案：C6.閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn’tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.Fathertoldusthatbewouldn’tlettheneighbor’sricerot(糜爛)inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(發(fā)光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.Iwouldneverforgettheimage(畫面)：Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(秸稈)stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.(10分)1).DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?(2分)答案：No 2).Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?(2分)答案：Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident. 3).WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?(2分)答案：Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital. 4).HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?(2分)答案：Byhandwithoutamachine. 5).HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice?(2分)答案：Thewholenight 四、語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）（共10分）1.語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Whataremagicwords?Wordslike‘thankyou’,‘please’and‘sorry’canworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsareusedeverydayinAmerican–amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.1.Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?2.你最好坐下來寫一封感謝信。3.Thewords‘thankyou’areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrinks,orlendsusanumbrella.‘Please’isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsaying‘please’.4.Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse‘please’tomakearequest（請求）pleasant.5.我們也應(yīng)該學會說‘對不起’。Ifwehavehurtsomeone’sfeeling,wewillhavetosay‘sorry’.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning.‘sorry’issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.‘Thankyou!Please!Sorry!’–thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids. 答案：1.有好習慣的人經(jīng)常通過使用這些有魔力的詞匯與別人很好的交流。 2.You’dbettersitdownandwriteathank-younote. 3.“謝謝”這類詞非常重要并且經(jīng)常被使用。 4.當我們需要某些東西的時候，我們也應(yīng)該使用它 5.Weshouldlearntosaysorrytoo. 五、情景交際閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計10分）（共10分）1.情景交際閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。 A:Hey,Frank,? B:Prettygood. A:Didyouhavefunlastweekend? B:2._______________.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shousewithmyfriendsandhaveagoodtime A:Wow,Whatdidyoudothere? B:We