2023年中考英語-連詞

(六)連詞01命題趨勢考標導向化連詞是歷年中考試題中的必考內(nèi)容之一。從命題內(nèi)容來看，涉及并列連詞and,or,but,so,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor等，附屬連詞when,while,since,assoonas,until等，分值一般在1～3分之間。從近年的中考試題來看，并列連詞and,but,or,so，neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso的區(qū)別，when,while,assoonas,until等引導的狀語從句的用法區(qū)別是考查重點。從命題形式來看，以單項選擇、完形填空為主。02定義概念清晰化連詞是連接單詞、短語或句子的一種虛詞，起輔助作用，在句子中不單獨作成分。根據(jù)在句子中所起的作用不同，連詞通常分為并列連詞和附屬連詞。并列連詞用來連接屬于同一層次并具有同等句法功能的詞、短語或句子；而附屬連詞用來連接不同層次，帶有主從關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子。03知識歸類知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)化?并列連詞分類圖解并列連詞詞義例句and和，又，及Heislaughingandtalking.but但是，可是(表轉(zhuǎn)折)Heispoor,buthonest.or或者(表選擇)Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?so因此，所以(表結(jié)果)Hewasill,sohecouldn’tgotoschoolyesterday.both…and…兩者都Bothyouandsheareright.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……Notonlyyoubutalsoeveryoneherelikeswatchingfootballmatch.either…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamright.neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherthetwinsnorLiLeihasbeentoShanghai.特例清單1.“祈使句+or+結(jié)果句〞與“Ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…〞同義，其中or意為“否那么〞。如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快點，否那么你就會遲到了!=Ifyouhurryup,youwon’tbelate.如果快點，你就不會遲到了。=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.如果不快點，你就會遲到了。2.but意為“但是〞，用來表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，注意它不能與though,although連用。如：Iwanttohelpyou,butIreallydon’tknowwhattodo.我想幫你，可是我真的不知道該做什么。Hetriedhardtocatchupwithothers,buthefailed.他竭力想趕上別人，但失敗了。3.so意為“所以，因此〞用來表示因果關(guān)系，注意它不能與because,since,as連用。如：Itwasratherlate,sowedecidedtogohome.已經(jīng)很晚了，所以我們決定回家。Therainbegantofall,sowehadtofindaplacetostayin.雨開始下起來，所以我們不得不找個避雨的地方。4.for意為“因為〞，表示原因，主要用來進行補充說明，沒有因果關(guān)系。如：Imustbeoffnow,forit’srathercoldoutside.我得走了，因為外面相當冷。Isoonfellasleep,forIwastired.我很快就睡著了，因為我太累了。5.notonly…butalso,neither…nor…和either…or…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與最近的主語保持一致；both…and…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式；而aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞同前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上要保持一致。如：NotonlyIbutalsomymotherisgoingtothemuseum.不僅我而且我的母親也要去博物館。NeitheryounorIamright.你和我都不對。Eitheryouorheisright.要么你對，要么他對。BothLiPingandherfathertakeexerciseeverymorning.李萍和她的父親每天早晨都進行鍛煉?！绢}組訓練】()1.(2023·曲靖)—Wouldyouliketohangoutwithme?—I’dloveto,_____Ihavetostudyforthetest.A.andB.soC.butD.or()2.(2023·遂寧)—Lucy，savewater，_____wewillhavenowatertodrinkinthefuture.—OK，youarequiteright.A.orB.andC.so()3.(2023·云南)—Toachieveabrightfuture，weshould_____studyhard_____keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A.not;butB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or()4.(2023·濱州)—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?—Theydon’tfitmewell.Theyare___toolong___tooshort.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or()5.(2023·重慶)Practicemore，_____you’lldobetterinplayingchess.butB.andC.whenD.after?附屬連詞分類圖解分類連詞詞義例句表示時間when當……時Thestudentsweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.while當……時IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV.after在……之后I’llgotoplayfootballafterIfinishmyhomework.before在……之前Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.till,until直到……為止I’llwaittill/untilhearrives.不到……不Shewon’tgethometill/untilitgetsdark.assoonas一……就I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.since自從……Hehaslivedheresince1980.表示條件if如果We’llgoforapicnicifitdoesn’train.unless除非，如果不TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.表示原因because因為Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.since既然Sincewehavegotreadyforit,let’ssetoff.as因為AsI’mnotathome,pleaseleaveamessage.表示目的sothat以便于Hegotupearlysothathecouldgetthereintime.inorderthat為了Heworkshardinorderthathecangotoagoodcollege.表示結(jié)果so…that如此……以至于……Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.such…that如此……以至于……Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.表示讓步though/although雖然Hewouldbehappythoughheshouldhavetolivealone.Heoftenhelpsothersalthoughheisnotrich.表示比擬as像……一樣Doasyoulike.as…as…和……一樣HeranasfastasMike.notas…as不及……Itisn’taseasyasyouthink.than比……ShejumpedhigherthanRose.特例清單1.if意為“是否〞時，引導賓語從句；意為“如果〞時，引導條件狀語從句。如：Couldyoutellmeifthey’llcometomorrow?你能告訴我他們明天會來嗎？Youcangoouttoplayifyourhomeworkisfinished.如果你的作業(yè)做完了，你就可以出去玩了。2.附屬連詞so…that…和such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……〞，但用法不同：so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；such…that…中的such為形容詞，后面接名詞(名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞修飾)。試比擬：Hewassuchacleverboythathethoughtoutaverygoodidea.=Hewassocleveraboythathethoughtoutaverygoodidea.這個男孩很聰明，想出了一個非常好的方法?！绢}組訓練】()6.(2023·南寧)Thebellrang_____theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after()7.(2023·河南)He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback____hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until()8.(2023·山西)—MrsLi，willyoubeangry_____yourstudentsdon’tobeytherulesinclass?—Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.A.ifB.unlessC.though()9.(2023·黃石)Thestudentscan’tgohome____theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom，forit’stheirduty.A.whenB.sinceC.ifD.until()10.(2023·鄂州)—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool_____weworkhard.—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.evenif04整合集訓反應(yīng)層級化()1.Michaeltriedhisbest,____hecaughtupwiththeothersatlast.A.butB.orC.andD.because()2.Theworld’spopulationwillstillincrease_____wedosomethingtocontrolit.A.orB.unlessC.butD.and()3.—LiBin,pleaseturndownthemusic,____Mom_____Dadarereadingthenewspaper.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.notonly;butalso()4.Themandrankabigbottleofwater,______hesaidhewasn’tthirsty.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.or()5.Michaelwasplayingbasketballwithhisfriends____hisbrotherwaslisteningtomusic.A.whileB.afterC.untilD.because()6.—WillyouplaybasketballagainstClass3tomorrow?—Yes.______itrains.A.IfB.UntilC.WhenD.Unless()7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisskirt?—It’sbeautifulanditfitsmewell,______Ilikeitverymuch.A.sinceB.soC.butD.or()8.MorethanfivemillionpeoplehavevisitedDisneylandparksaroundtheworld_____AmericanDisneylandopenedinJuly,1955.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.though()9.Tomrushedintothehouse_______hismotherwascooking.A.asB.beforeC.whileD.after()10.—_____thesoldiersareverytired,____theykeeponworking.—Theyaregreat.Wemustlearnfromthem.A.Because;/B.Though;/C.Because;soD.Though;but()11.—WherewillTomwaitforher,athome______atthelibrary?—Atthelibrary.A.alsoB.asC.andD.or()12.—Didyougivethecomicbooktome?—Yes.Ibroughtittoyou_____youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.before()13.Thesestorybooksforchildrenareawfullywritten.Theyare____interesting_____exciting.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso()14.—Youwillbelate_____youdon’thurryup.—Don’tworry.I’llgotoschoolasquicklyaspossible.A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.if()15.—WhatdidJimsayintheletter?—Hesaid_______Pariswasagoodplace.A.thatB.whenC.howD.if()16.Justworkhard,_____yourdreamwillcometrue.A.butB.andC.orD.for()17.Newtonwasplayingunderanappletree_____anapplefellontohishead.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before()18._____hewassleeping,athiefstolehisclothes.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Which()19.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Itisnot______interesting______