2020屆廣西柳州市高考第一次模擬考試英語試題(學(xué)生版)

柳州市2020屆高三第一次模擬考試卷英語試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）注意：1.請把答案填寫在答題卡上，否則答題無效。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚，密封線內(nèi)不要答題。選擇題，請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。非選擇題，請用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡指定位置作答。第1卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Giveheracleaner.B.Cleanthekeyboard.C.Bringheranotherkeyboard.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Calm.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inatravelagency.HowmuchisaT-shirtnow?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.Whydidn’tthewomanattenedltehcturelastnight?Shevisitedherauntinthehospital.Shetookcareofherchildrenathome.Shehadtomeetherparentsattheairport.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6、7題。Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Visitingapark.B.Askingtheway.C.Cheekingintoahotel.Howisthewomanlikelytogettoherdestination?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽第7段材料，回答第 8、9題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Employeeandemployer.Customerandshopassistant.Passengerandflightattendant.Whydoesthemanneedapen?Hewantstofillinaform.Hewantstowriteatravelplan.Hewantstowriteathank-youletter.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatmistakedoesthewomanmaketoloseweight?A.Sheeatstoomuch.B.Shenevereatsbreakfast.C.Sheneverdoesexercise.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomannottoeat?A.Pork.B.Chicken.C.Vegetablesandfruits.Whatwillthewomandorightaway?A.Cooksomedishes.B.Gotothegym.C.Attendaconference.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Howlonghasthewomanbeensavingmoneytoredecorateherapartment?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedbytheman?A.Theteapot.B.Thesofa.C.Thecurtains.Howdidthewomangetthepaintings?Shedrewthembyherself.AChinesefriendgavethemtoherasgifts.SheboughtthemfromChinalastsummer.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?Heusedtobeagreatdesigner.Hehelpedthewomanwiththeredecoration.Heoncevisitedthewoman’sdepartmentbeforetheredecoration.聽第10段材料，回答第 17至20題。Whendidthespeakerprobablygivethespeech?Beforetheperformance.Duringtheperformances.Aftertheperformances.Whatkindofjobdidthespeakerprobablydointheconcert?Hehostedtheconcert.Heproducedtheconcert.Heworkedbehindthescenes.Whathappenedtotheconcertunexpectedlytonight?Theconcertwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.Theaudienceinthebackrowswasdisturbedbytheleakoftherain.Theroofofthetheaterwassuddenlybrokeninthemiddleoftheconcert.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Rebuildingthetheater.Praisingtheperformers.Expressingthanksandapologies.第二部分：閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ARecommendedToursintheUSAAdventureiscalling,andwhetherachallenginghikeoranurbanhotspotdependsonyou.Weroundedupsomeofthebesttoursforyoutoenjoy.

TheHavasupaiFallsTour,ArizonaDuration（時(shí)長）:10hoursThesegorgeousblue-greenwaterfallscanbefounddeepintheGrandCanyon（峽谷）.Theviewsarebreathtaking,buttoreachthisparadise,youmustbeabletohike10milesthereandback.Wethinkthisbeautifulplaceistotallyworththeefforttogetthere.TheChicagoArchitectureTour,ChicagoDuration:8hoursYou’regoingtotakeinthemostfamousbuildingsontheChicagoArchitectureTour.Onthisparticulartour,youcanalsotastedifferentwine,beer,orcocktailsasyoustretchyournecktoenjoythebeautyofsomeofthetallestskyscrapersintheworld.TheLibraryHotelTour,NewYorkDuration:5hoursThecrowdsandchaosofNewYorkcanbeunbearable,butthiscozyhotelofferstheperfectescapeforanybookishtraveler.Stopbythelargebookshelfthatreachesuptotheceilingorheadforthepoetrygardenwithafriend,enjoyingthesightsofmidtown.TheForeignCinemaTour,CaliforniaDuration:8hoursCombineyourloveoffinefoodandfilmattheForeignCinemainSanFrancisco,California.Itplaysavarietyofmovies,fromSingin’intheRain,toPrincessBride,toGravity.Guestscanenjoythesescreeningsinaroomwithfoodslikeoysters,seabass,andsirloinbeefsteak.Ifyouwanttogohiking,whichtouristhebestchoice?A.TheHavasupaiFallsTour B.TheChicagoArchitectureTour.C.TheLibraryHotelTour.D.TheForeignCinemaTour.C.TheLibraryHotelTour.D.TheForeignCinemaTour.WhatcanyoudoontheChicagoArchitectureTour?A.Watchdifferentkindsofmovies.Getabeautifulsightofwaterfalls.Enjoythesceneryoftallbuildings.Readbooksandchatwithafriendinthegarden.Whatdothesefourtourshaveincommon?Theyarealltoursinthecity.

Theyareallshorttourswithinaday.Theycanlettouristsenjoyallkindsoffoods.TheyareallsightseeingtoursintheUSA.BThissummer,mostChinesecitizenshavebeenamazedbywomenwearinghanfu,orHan-styleclothing,atsubwaystations,shoppingmalls,pedestrianstreetsorscenicareas.Hanfuhasarousedapublicattentioninrecentyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.In2018,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CCCYL)setthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,traditionallythebirthdayoftheChinesepeople 神話的’s)mythological(ancestortheYellowEmperor,astheannualTraditionalChineseGarment(服裝)Day.ItwasaimedtopromoteclassicChineseculture,aswellas “demonstratingculturalconinfidcenthcen,thebeaut”yo.fShanfuhasgainedmoreandmorerecognitionandacceptancebycommonpeople.GenerallyhanfureferstotraditionalChinesegarmentswornbytheHannationalitybeforetheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Historically,HanChineseclothinghasalsoinfluencedsomeofitsneighboringculturalcostumes,includingtheJapanesekimono,Koreanhanbok,andclothingofMongolia,VietnamandBhutan.Hanfuappearselegantandbeautiful,notonlyduetothethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsdesign.Thistraditionaldressalsostandsoutbecauseofitsremarkablecraftsmanship,fromfabrictodecoration.Hanfuadoptsmorethan30morethan30examplesofChiHanfurepresentsnotonlNowadays,moreandmorefappreciationofthebeauty,butalsoacontinuationoftraditionalChineseculture.ondesignerslooktohanfuforinspiration,producingfashionableexamplesofhanfuforanewera(紀(jì)元).WhydidCCCYLsetthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarastheannualTraditionalChineseGarmentDay?Tohelpdesignhanfu.TopromoteChinaeconomy.TorememberthebirthoftheYellowEmperor.ToencouragemorepeopletoknowaboutclassicChineseculture.WhichcountriesculturalcostumeshavebeeninfluencedbyHanChineseclothing?JapaneseandRussian. B.RussianandBritishC.KoreanandVietnamese.D.MongolianandAmerican.

C.KoreanandVietnamese.D.MongolianandAmerican.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Therichcultureofhanfu.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Therichcultureofhanfu.C.Theworldwideinfluenceofhanfu.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.C.Anovel.D.Thepopularityofhanfuamongyoungpeople.B.Anewspaper.D.Aguidebook.CWespend40hoursofouradultlivesaweekworking,notincludingthetimetoandfromtheoffice.Soitsurprisewebecomereallygoodfriendswithourcolleagues.Wespendmostofourtimewiththem,afterall.Buttimeshavechangedandthewaywetalktooneanotherisever-developing.Now,manycompanieshaveinternalinstantmessagingsystemssothatthere 'slessneedtogetupaitospeaktoourcolleagues.Emailsflyaroundwithnumerousteamscopiedin,soeveryoneisintheloop（圈子）.Butwhatisthevalueofface-to-faceconversationintheworkplace?NewZealand'smostadmiredwinebrand.VillaMaria,knowstheimportanceofconversationandhowgoodcommunicationcanhelpstrengthenabusinessfromtheinsideout.Itsnewlylaunchedcampaign,calledtheValueofConversation,exploreswhatBritishpeoplevaluethemostaboutaface-to-facechatandhowengagingwitheachotherinpersoncanmakeadifferenceinallareasoftheirlives.Althoughnearly1in5Britishpeoplefindaquickemailmoreefficientintheirwork,theystillvaluetheimportanceofspeakingtotheircolleaguesinreallifeandhearingtheirideas,takingawayanyuncertaintyandgivingtheopportunityfordiscussion.Thisisperhapswhy,despitemostlypreferringemails,nearlythree-quartersofBritishpeoplebelievethatspeakingtopeopledirectlyleadstobettercommunicationandimprovingworkresults.Obviously,85%ofthepeopleattheageof18-24believethatifsomeoneispositiveandconfidentduringface-to-faceconversations,it'sanindicatorthatthey 'regoodattheirjob.Soperhapsputtinginalittleextratface-to-faceconversationswillpaydividends.Ifhavingaconversationinpersoncouldhelpyoukeepapayrise,thenit'llbeworth.Whatmakesthewaysofthecommunicationamongofficecolleagueschange?A.Theorderfromtheirbosses. B.ThelazinessofthecolleaguesC.Theconvenienceofusingemails. D.Thepreferencetodoingworkalone.WhatisVillaMaria'sattitudetowardsfato-facecommunication?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Sympathetic.C.Negative.WhydomanyBritishpeoplestilllikespeakingtoothersdirectlywhileworking?Itcanimprovetherelationshipwithothers.Itcansavethemmuchtime.Itcanmakepeoplecommunicatemoreeasilythansendingemails.Itcancontributetobettercommunicationandimprovingworkresults.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase “paydividends”inparagraph5mean?A.Getrewards. B.Paysalaries.C.Learnlessons. D.Endrelationships.DIt’sdifficulttoimaginenow,butatcertainpointsintheEarth ’shistory,icecoveredtheentirepEarth,nicknamedSnowballEarth,was “soseverethattheEarth’sentoireposluer,fainccel,ufdrionmgtphoeleoceans,completelyfrozeover ”,saidMelissaHage,anenvironmentalscientistatEmoryUniversityinGeorgia.In1840,LouisAgassiz,aSwissnaturalscientist,wasamongthefirsttoacknowledgeandprovideevidencethattheEarthhadgonethroughiceages.JosephKirschvink,anAmericangeologist,latercreatedthetermEarth”ina1992textbook.Scientistsbelievethatfoursevereiceagesoccurredbetween750millionand580millionyearsago,probablybecausetheEarth'slandswerealllocatedatorneartheequato疇道）,whichresultedinincreasedweathering（風(fēng)化）.Weatheringishappeningwhenwindandrainbreakdownrocksandmineralsontheplanetssurface.Theprocessleadstodecreasedcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere,whichallowsmoreheattogetawayfromthesurfaceandintospace,coolingtheplanet,causingtheplanetintoadeepfreeze.Thesevereiceageseventuallymeltedaway.Scientistbelievethatvolcanoescontinuedtopumpcarbondioxideintotheatmospherethroughouttheiceages,eventuallywarmingtheplanetenoughthatthewatercyclecouldrestart.AstheEarthwarmedandcameoutofitsdeepfreeze.ahugeexplosionoflifeoccurred.knownastheCambrian（寒武紀(jì)）explosion.WillweseeanotherSnowballEarthinourfuture?AccordingtoHage,it ’su-onluikteolfy,thdeuetothesprecontinents.“Evenwithextremewinters,continentalicesheetswouldform,whichwouldstopcontinentalweatheringandallowcarbondioxidetobuildupintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmingratherthanfreezing, ”Howmanysevereiceagesoccurredbetween750millionand580millionyearsagoaccordingtothepassage?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.WhatdoweknowabouttheEarthaccordingtothepassage?Theterm"SnowballEarth"wasfirstusedin1840.Millionsofyearsago,theEarthslandsweren 'twheretheyarenow.WeatheringwasthemainfactorofwarmingtheEarth.TheEarthwascompletelycoveredwithiceduringtheCambrianperiod.Whatprobablyledtotheendoftheiceages?A.Heat'sescaping. B.Anunknownreason.C.Carbondioxidefromvolcanoes. D.Aforcefromtheouterspace.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?SnowballEarth:TheEndoftheLifeSomeSevereleeAgesintheEarthsHistoryFrozenEarth:AnotherleeAgeIsComingSnowballEarth:WilltheBluePlanetGoWhiteAgain?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。JohnMuironcesaid“Thousandsoftired,nerveshaken,over-civilizedpeoplearebeginningtofindoutthatgoingtothemountainsisgoinghome;thatwildernessisanecessity. htknowledcje,Withsheandequipment,you'llhaveaniceexperienceifyouwanttoliveinthewild.Butremember,safetyfirst.16Figureoutthecourseofactionsuitableforyourenvironment.Askyourselfthesequestionsfirst:17Howmanysupplieswouldyouneedtostartwith?DoyouhavetheskillstosurviveintheclimateyouPractice“survivaltechnique^^H"athomebeforeyouneedthem.Forexample,learnhowtomakefirewithoutmatchesorlighters,whichisverynecessllllnthewild.18 ._19_ _Bringtherightclothes^ndpracticalitemslikerope,knives,netting,lanternandflashlights,driedfood,somemedicine,waterfilter,compassandMapofArea,blankets,mirrors,axe,radio,whistle,toolandsewingkit,etc.Considertakingclassesbeforeyouleave.YourebestoffifyouhavesometypesoftrainingbeforeyousetofftoyourdreamingMotherNature.20 .Also,learntobecalmwhenemergencyhappens.Workoutasupplylist.Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.Wherewillyouchoosetosetupyourcamp?D.Livinginthecityismuchsafer.Youneedtoleansomebasicknowledgeoffirstaid.Beingaloneinthewildernessmeansthatyou 'llliveyourownlife.Considerdoingsomecrazythingslikelearningtoeatinsectsforsurvival.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LastSundayafternoonatruckrolledintotheAnimalLeagueonLongIsland,carryingmorethanfourdozenhomelesscatsanddogsthatlosttheirhomesinthehurricanehitonSouthCarolina.Theseanimalswere21newhomestobeoffered.Aftercommunicating22 theRescueilllerinSouthCarolina,thetruckfromLongIsland23forSouthCarolinaonTuesday.ItwasfullVf 24dogandcatfood,toysandclean-upsupplies.AnAnimalLeaguemember,TedMoriateHIIII 25"Wethistruckwithdonationsfromthewarm-heartedpeopleontheisland.ThankstothemforloUngthesesupplies26 .”Moriatesandanothermember^=^^^tofourshelters（避難所）alongthecoastinSouthCarolinaafterHurricaneDorianhit.They28 uptheanimalsanddeliveredthesupplies—creating29forcreaturesmovedbythestorm. "We3mstthehomelessanimals,"saidMoriates."Theseanimalswouhavebeenkilledifwehad31them,"hesaid.Thereturntripwith53cats,kittens,dogsandpuppies,32 stopsfordogwalking.Someoftheanimalsneededextra33onthetripbecausetheywere34ornotusedtohumantouch. "Withalittlebitoflovetheseanimalscanmakea35changeandbecomethelovingpetsthateveryone36.”Moriatessaid.Hoursbeforethetruck37 ,theAnimalLeagueonLongIslandhadbeenfullofpeoplehopingto38pets.However,theanimalsfromSouthCarolinaswon 39，tfoeadoptionforafewdaysbecausetheystillhavetogothroughmedical40.21.A.buildingB.expectingC.buyingD.losing22.A.fromB.throughC.withD.by23.A.leftB.cameC.movedD.opened24.A.donatedB.soldC.wastedD.reused25.A.stoppedB.controlledC.reachedD.filled26.A.immediatelyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.suddenly27.A.ledB.flewC.droveD.called28.A.pickedB.lookedC.climbedD.held29.A.beliefB.fortuneC.programD.space30.A.trainB.returnC.watchD.rescue31.A.approachedB.abandonedC.keptD.protected32.A.receivedB.includedC.avoidedD.counted33.A.energyB.attentionC.chanceD.response34.A.delightedB.movedC.excitedD.frightened35.A.littleB.hardC.completeD.false36.A.admiresB.ignoresC.desiresD.carries37.A.arrivedB.joinedC.fellD.escaped38.A.seeB.adoptC.saveD.observe39.A.practicalB.difficultC.reasonableD.available40.A.skillsB.supportsC.examinationsD.records第R卷(非選擇題)第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。Thailand'sIdagtingtourismimageofanati