山東省泰安市東平縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省泰安市東平縣第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhen______outofcontrol______leadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.

A.thestressgets;itcan

B.doesthestressget;canit

C.thestressgets;canit

D.doesthestressget;itcan參考答案：C略2.AndyRooneybeganhisrunonCBS’legendaryprogram“60Minutes”inJuly1978,andonSundayhe

his1097thshowandsaygoodbye.

A.presents B.presented C.willpresent D.willhavepresented參考答案：C3.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein_____isnowafamousholidaycenter.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A4.Whatabargain!Thepriceofthisdressis_______thatoftheskirt.A.halfnotasmuchas

B.muchnotashalfasC.nothalfasmuchas

D.asmuchasnothalf參考答案：C5.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but．．．

—_____．Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation．

A．Forgetit

B．Don'tbesilly

C．Noway

D．Don'tmentionit參考答案：B6.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment． A．which;that B．what;this C．that;whose D．where;which參考答案：D7.Boldt'sbreakingtheworldrecordof100-meterracewasanexcitingmoment,__allofuswillneverforget.A.one B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：A8.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：B9.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply參考答案：A略10.Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.

A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart D.tobestarted參考答案：A11.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto______duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere.A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring參考答案：A12.Anemergencyfundislikelytobeextremelyhelpfultopeoplewhofindthemselves______aheadofschedule.A.retiring B.retired C.retire

D.haveretired參考答案：A13.

________helpingthesituation,you’vejustmadeit

A.Notnearly

B.Farfrom

C.Inspiteof

D.Asfor參考答案：B14.Howdidit________thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B15.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff參考答案：D16.—I’msorryI’vespiltsometeaonthetable---cloth.— ,itwillwashout.A.Nevermind

B.Comeon

C.Allright

D.Goahead參考答案：A17.Asweallknow,theoldman,thoughabitstubborn,ispleasant_______.A.dealingwith

B.tobedealtwith

C.dealtwith

D.todealwith參考答案：D二、填空18.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand____41____(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as____42____resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong____43____

(aware)thatyouare____44____youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly____45____(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost____46____(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself____47____anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional____48____(require).____49____(Basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakethegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof____50____(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.參考答案：41.balanced

42.a

43.awareness

44.what

45.provides

46.beneficial

47.from/against

48.requirement(s)

49.Basically

50.getting試題分析：這是一篇健康類的文章，飲食可以反映出一個人的性格和生活習(xí)慣，保持健康的體重讓身體充滿活力，同時帶來許多益處。【41題詳解】balanced。Balanced：形容詞，平衡的，均衡的。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，balance的形容詞形式是balanced。故填balanced【42題詳解】asaresultof為固定搭配，由于…的結(jié)果。故填a【43題詳解】awareness。Awareness：名詞，意識。形容詞修飾名詞，故將aware改為awareness。故填awareness【44題詳解】what。What：連詞，什么。Youarewhatyoueat.飲食可以反映出一個人的性格和生活習(xí)慣。故填what【45題詳解】provides。Provide:動詞，提供。主語為maintainingahealthydiet現(xiàn)在分詞短語做主語，動詞為單數(shù)形式。故填provides。【46題詳解】beneficial。Beneficial：形容詞，有益處的。形容詞修飾名詞。故填beneficial【47題詳解】from/against。From:介詞，從…against:介詞，反對；以防。Protect…from/against:保護(hù)…以免…。故填from/against【48題詳解】requirement(s)。requirement：名詞，要求。形容詞修飾名詞。故填requirement【49題詳解】Basically。Basically：副詞，基本地。固定搭配Basicallyspeaking：從根本上講。故填Basically【50題詳解】getting。Get：動詞，得到。介詞of后動詞為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填getting考點：考查單詞與語法19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepeoplearepouringintobigcities,

causessomuch

76._____________

trouble.

thegrowthofthepopulation,cityproblems

77._____________areg

.Tobeginwith,bigcitiesarebecomingso

78._____________

(擁擠)thatismakesfindingajobdifficult.Peoplewithout

79._____________ajobprobablybecomead

tooursociety.Inaddition,

80._____________theenvironmentisgettingw

,andtherearetraffic

81._____________problemsandpollutionproblemsas

.Wehavetoface

82._____________them.Bigcitiesneedtocontrolthepopulationtoh

develop

83._____________

(自己)forthefuture.Asforprotectingtheenvironment,

84._____________Ithinkevery

(市民)shouldcontributetoprotectingtheenvironment.85._____________參考答案：短文填空：76.which

77.With

78.growing

79.crowded

80.dangerworse

82.well

83.help

84.themselves85.citizen略三、閱讀理解20.Itwasathercompany'sannualpicnicthatmymothermetmyfather，andhewalkedherhome．Thenextweek，fromhishomeinChicago，hesentherapostcard：Remembermeplease．Dobecallingyouoneofthesedays．﹣﹣David．Shestillhasthatpostcard．Iamnotsurewhatmadehersave．Thoughhealreadyhadhisheartsetonher，shehadn'tchosenhimyet，atleastnotconsciously．Myfather，asalesmanforabigelectronicscompany，oftentolduswhileweweregrowingup，itwasblindluckthathewasatthepicnicthatday．HewasintowntomeetwithclientsandhappenedtostopbythebranchofficethatSaturdaymorningtomakeacall．Itwasthemanagerofalocalradiostationwheremymotherworkedasawriter．"Dave!Gladyou'reintown!"hesaid，andinvitedhimtocomerightovertotheirannualpicnic．Latermymotherdatedhimwhenhewasintown．Eventually，onenightafewmonthslater，shewokehermotherandtoldhershewasgoingtomarryDave．Afewmonthsafterthewedding，myfatherwastransferredeast．TheysettledinNewYork，inthehousewhereIgrewup．SometimesIthinkhowtimegetsustogetherandputsusinacertainplacewherewe'refacedwithoneoptionoranother．Weleavebehindwhileotherslivebythechoicewemade．Wecouldhavelivedfullofdifferentpassionsandjoys，differentproblemsanddisappointments．Sometimes，particularlywhenIcamehomelatetoasleepinghouse，myhusbandanddaughtercurledaroundeachother．Ithinkabouttheliveswewouldnothavehadifchoiceshadbroughtustoadifferentplace．AndItrembleatthethoughtthatImighthavemissedthislife，thisman，thischild，thislove．4．Accordingtothetext，wheredidtheauthor'sparentscomeacross？A．Attheauthor'shome．B．Atalocalradiostation．C．Atherfather'scompany'spicnic．D．Athermother'scompany'spicnic．5．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat．A．theauthor'sfatherdidn'tlikehermother

B．theauthor'smotheralwaysmaderightdecisionsC．theauthordidn'tbelievehermother

D．theauthor'smotherhadn'tdecidedtomarryherfatheratfirst6．Beforemeetingtheauthor'sfather，hermotherwas．A．a(chǎn)writer

B．a(chǎn)manager

C．a(chǎn)teacher

D．a(chǎn)saleswoman7．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor？A．Shevaluesherlifenow．B．Timemakesherlifenowperfect．C．Sheistiredofherlifenow．D．Herlifenowfacesproblemsanddisappointments．參考答案：4．D．5．D．6．A．7．A．本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過回憶爸爸媽媽的相識過程，又結(jié)合自己現(xiàn)在的生活，不由心生感慨，感恩命運(yùn)把她與這些親人安排在一起，她非常珍惜自己現(xiàn)在的生活．4．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Itwasathercompany'sannualpicnicthatmymothermetmyfather，andhewalkedherhome可知作者的父母在媽媽公司一年一度的野餐聚會上相識；故選D．5．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段Thoughhealreadyhadhisheartsetonher，shehadn'tchosenhimyet，atleastnotconsciously可知盡管作者的爸爸對媽媽很傾心，但媽媽最初并沒有想要選擇他；故選D．6．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段中的"Itwasthemanagerofalocalradiostationwheremymotherworkedasawriter．"可知，媽媽曾是一家當(dāng)?shù)貜V播站的作者，故A項正確．7．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，特別是"Sometimes，particularlywhenIcamehomelatetoasleepinghouse，myhusbandanddaughtercurledaroundeachother…"可知，作者非常愛自己的丈夫和女兒，感恩和他們在一起，由此可見她非常珍惜現(xiàn)在的生活，故A項正確．21.TheSwissarmyknifeisapopulardevicethatisrecognizedallovertheworld.InSwitzerland,thereisasayingthateverygoodSwisscitizenhasoneinhisorherpocket.Buttheknifehadpoorbeginnings.Inthelatenineteenthcentury,theSwissarmyissued（發(fā)給）itssoldiersagunthatrequiredaspecialscrewdriver（螺絲刀）totakeitapartandcleanit.Atthesametime,cannedfoodwasbecomingcommoninthearmy.Swissgeneralsdecidedtoissueeachsoldierastandardknifetoservebothasascrewdriverandacanopener.ItwasalifesaverforSwissknifemakers,whowerestrugglingtocompetewithcheaperGermanimports.In1884,CarlElsener,headoftheSwissknifemanufacturer（maker）Victorinox,seizedthatopportunitywithbothhands,anddesignedasoldier'sknifethatthearmyloved.Itwasasimpleknifewithonebigblade(刀片),acanopener,andascrewdriver.Afewyearsafterthesoldier'sknifewasissued,the"SchweizerOffizierMesser,"orSwissOfficer'sKnife,cameonthemarket.Interestingly,theOfficer'sKnifewasnevergiventothoseservinginthearmy.TheSwissarmypurchasersconsideredthenewmodelwithacorkscrew（瓶塞鉆）foropeningwinenot"essentialforsurvival,"soofficershadtobuythisnewmodelbythemselves.Butitsspecialmulti-functionaldesignlaterlaunched(發(fā)行)theknifeasaglobalbrand.AftertheSecondWorldWar,agreatnumberofAmericansoldierswerestationedinEurope.AndastheycouldbuytheSwissarmyknifeatshopsonarmybases,theybought