山東省濟(jì)南市歷城第二十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市歷城第二十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Is______here?---No,TomandJackhaveaskedforleave.A.anybody

B.everybody

C.somebody

D.nobody參考答案：B略2.Apersonwholikesto

othersisdefinitelynoteasytogetalongwith.A.leaveout

B.pickon

C.letoff

D.turnup參考答案：B3.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid參考答案：A4.Theteacheraskedthelittleboy_______anynoiseinclass.A.notmake

B.tonotmake

C.nottomake

D.notmaking參考答案：C5.Somepeopleusually______eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.A.playjokeson

B.playjokeon

C.laughat

D.havejokeson參考答案：A6.ShewasmakingacakeforPeter'sbirthday,______?A．wasshe

B．didshe

C．wasn’tshe

D．didn’tshe參考答案：C7.Hewaslateforschoolagain,

madetheteacherveryangry.A．it B．that C．forwhich D．which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他再次上學(xué)遲到，這讓老師很生氣。Which代指是遲到這件事，故選D項(xiàng)。

8.Iamnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesare_________foryouhaven’tfocusedyourenergyonlearningthesedays.A.suffering B.concerning C.progressing D.failing參考答案：A9.Ihaveasweet_______,soanythingwithdurian(榴蓮)ismyfavorite.A.mouth

B.tongue

C.tooth

D.nose參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我喜歡甜食，所以榴蓮是我的最愛(ài)。A.mouth嘴

B.tongue舌頭

C.tooth牙齒

D.nose鼻子。Ihaveasweettooth“我喜歡甜食”為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。33.Hehad

littleeducationthathewasnotfit

thejob.A.such;for

B.so;for

C.such;to

D.so;to參考答案：B略11.Nowadaysrobots____________todomoredangeroustasksforhumanbeings.A.arebeingprogrammed

B.areprogrammingC.willbeprogrammed

D.willprogram參考答案：A12.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，

hasagreateffect

onmylife．A.when,which

B.that,which

C.when,that

D.which,that參考答案：A13.ItwaswithdeepsadnessthattheHouseofChanelannouncedthepassingofKarlLagerfeld,________talentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashionitbenefitedsince1987.A.ofwhich B.whoseC.ofwhom D.fromwhose參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：HouseofChanel深感悲傷地宣布卡爾·拉格菲爾德的去世，卡爾·拉格菲爾德自1987年以來(lái)一直致力于所有與時(shí)尚相關(guān)的品牌宣傳活動(dòng)，令香奈兒受益匪淺。分析句子可知，本句有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。KarlLagerfeld為先行詞，作talent的定語(yǔ)。所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。在分析第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，itbenefitedfrom缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以whosetalentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashion又作from的賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。14.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C15.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A略16.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.

A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it參考答案：B略17.

Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdisease.

A.whom

B.whose

C.who

D./參考答案：C二、填空18.詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分滿分10分）用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。remove

strike

display

resource

accommodate

definite

connect

limit

construct

eventually

76.Astone

__________meontheheadandIgotbadlyinjured.77.It’sunwiseofyou_______fromthepositionjustbecauseofthelowsalary.78.Hewill_____________cometomorrow.

79.Thepaintings_________intheartgalleryarepopulartotheyoungpeople.80.Thelargestswimmingpoolherecana_____________overeightypeopleat

thesametime.81.Tomhad___________withthematter.

82.Asix-lanehighwayisunder__________.83.Hisprideledtohis_________failure.84.Peoplearenotallowedtolightfireworkswithinthecities'____________.85.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventournatural____________(資源)from

beingwasted.參考答案：略19.介、副詞填空1．Shakespeareisfamous________hisgreatplays.2．Thetwoproblemsarequitedifferent________character.3．Hewasgenerous________everybody________money.4．Idon'tlikepeople________thatkind.5．Pleasetellme________yourexperienceinAfrica.參考答案：1.forbefamousfor意為“因……而出名”。2.in句意：這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題在本質(zhì)上是不同的。incharacter意為“在性質(zhì)上，本質(zhì)上”。3.to;with句意：他在花錢上對(duì)每個(gè)人都很慷慨。begeneroustosb.表示“對(duì)某人慷慨”，with表示“在……上”。4.of句意：我不喜歡那種人。ofonekind表示“是……種類”。5.aboutabout表示“關(guān)于”。三、閱讀理解20.TheLondonUndergroundisoneofthebesttransportnetworksintheworldwitharound24millionjourneysmadeeachday，soit'simportantthateverythingrunssmoothly．RememberthefollowingtotravellikeaLondoner．Keeprightonescalator（自動(dòng)梯）LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown．Ifyou'retravelinginabiggroup，orwithlotsofshoppingbags，standandstayrightandletotherspassyou-itwillspeeduptheprocessandbeamorepleasantjourneyforeveryone!Rememberthe"rushhour"Thetubenetworkisverybusyduringtherushhour．Youcanexpectthetrainsandstationstobeovercrowdedbetween7：30and9：30inthemorningandbetween17：00and19：00intheevening．MovedowntheplatformtofindmorespaceAsyouenterthestationplatform，youwilloftenfindmoreroomifyouwalkdowntotheendoftheplatform．Here，thetraincarriagesareusuallytheemptiestaswell．CarryabottleofwaterinthewarmermonthsTheLondonUndergroundisover150yearsoldandalthoughthetrainshavebeenmodernized，manystilllackairconditioningandcoolingunits．Makesureyoutakeabottleofwaterwithyou，especiallyinsummer，asthelongtubejourneyscangetveryhot．KeepyourpersonalbelongingssafeLikeanylargecitybecautiousofpickpocketsoperatinginthebusystationsandtubes．Carryabagwithzipsandkeepyourpersonalbelongingsandvaluableitemsinittoavoidbecomingthevictimsoftheft．PlanyourjourneyontheLondonUndergroundinadvancewithafreetubemap．Clickheretodownload．1. Thetextismainlyabout______．A.themanagementoftheLondonUndergroundB.thedevelopmentoftheLondonUndergroundC.advantagesofusingtheLondonUndergroundD.suggestionsonusingtheLondonUnderground2. WhatshouldwedowhentakingtheLondonUnderground？______A.Avoidtakingwateralongwiththeride．B.Standontherightwhenusingtheescalators．C.Avoidtakingalargenumberofshoppingbags．D.Walktothemiddleoftheplatformtofindmorespace．3. Inordernottobestolen，you'readvisedto______．A.avoidtravelinginabiggroupB.avoidtravelingduringtherushhourC.keepyourvaluablesinazippedbagD.stayawayfrombusystationsandtubes參考答案：

1D 2B 3C1．D主旨題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要講述了倫敦地鐵的一些情況，以及如何、何時(shí)、怎樣使用倫敦的地鐵．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D2．B細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容LondonUndergroundasksthatyoustandontherightwhenusingtheescalatorsandleavetheleftfreeforotherstowalkdown由此可知，在倫敦坐地鐵使用自動(dòng)梯時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量保證站在右側(cè)．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B3．C細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容．Carryabagwithzipsandkeepyourpersonalbelongingsandvaluableitemsinittoavoidbecomingthevictimsoftheft．由此可知，帶上一個(gè)可以拉上拉鏈的包，放置貴重物品，以防成為盜竊的受害者，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C主要講述了倫敦地鐵的一些情況，以及如何、何時(shí)、怎樣使用倫敦的地鐵．本文是廣告布告類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)21.“Whodoesthecookinginyourhome?”I’moftenaskedbymycolleagues.“MywifeandIshareit50/50,”Iusuallysaywithouthesitation.It’salie,ofcourse.We’reprettymucheven（相等的）whenitcomestothechildrenandtheelderly.Butthepayingofbillsisn’t50/50-mywifepaysallsortsofhouseholdexpenses,soIneverevenhavetoseteyesonthem.Andthecookingisn’t50/50,either.ThetruthisthatIamthecook.Onmyrecent40thbirthday,Ireceivedthefollowinggiftsfrommychildren:anewpot,twominibottlesoftruffleoil,adecorativesalad-dressingpourer,andajuice-makingmachine.ForamomentIlongedforsomethingmoremanly,acricketbat,perhaps,andthenhadtoadmitthatallthesethingswouldbeusefulforme.It’snotthatmywifecan’tordoesn’tliketocook(shemakesdeliciousWelshcakes).Norhasitalwaysbeenthisway.IntheearlyyearsofourmarriageI’dberelaxingwithaglassofwinewhilemywifepreparedfordinnerafterwork.ButatsomepointthatchangedandIbecamethecook.Tenyearswithmywifegavemetherewards-Icanthrowtogetheraroast,andIcanmakemuchforeignfood.ButIhavetrulybecomeamonster（怪物）inthekitchen,unabletokeepmyselfawayfromcooking.“YouhavetoaddDijontothesauce;itbringsoutthetasteofthecheese,”Ivolunteer,asmywifeiscooking.“Quick,stirinthebuttersothedishbecomesdelicious.”