河南省中原名校聯(lián)盟2023屆高三第一次質(zhì)量考評英語試卷

中原名校2023—2023學年第一次質(zhì)量考評高三英語試題（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項。ATocompetewithonlinesellers,traditionalbookstoreshavetriedeverythingtowincustomers.Andit’struethatagreatbookstorecanencouragepeopletoreadinmanyways.HerearesomegoodbookstoresinChinaandothercountriesthatareworthavisit.EsliteBookstore,TaipeiTheEsliteBookstoreisaculturallandmarkinTaipei.Ithasfashionboutiques（精品店）,cafes,galleriesandotherspaces.Italsoholdslotsofreading-relatedactivitiesincludingexhibitionsandtalkswithfamouswriters.SanlianTaofenBookstore,BeijingItis11:30pmandgettinglate.ButtheBeijingSanlianTaofenBookstoreisstillshiningbrightly.Hundredsofpeoplearestayinginsideforonething:toread.Thebookstoreruns24hoursaday,andit’sthefirstbookstoreofitskindinBeijing.Shakespeare&Company,FranceFrancedoesn’thaveShakespearebutithasShakespeare&Company.Manygreatwritersusedtomeethere,suchasEzraPound（US）andErnestHemingway（US）.Today,ithelpsyoungwritersbyallowingthemtoliveandworkhere.StrandBookstoreStrandBookstoreisasecond-handbookstore.Itsellsusedbooksfor$2-3（about14-21yuan）each.SometimesyoucanfindveryoldandrarebooksatStrand,forexample,aShakespearebookthatwaspublishedin1632.Thebookisworth$125,000（about861,000yuan）!21.What’sspecialaboutSanlianTaofenBookstore?A.Second-handbooksB.StayingopenalldayC.SpecialareasforcafesD.ThefirstbookstoreinBeijing22.Whichstatementistureaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanhaveacoffeeinEsliteBookstore.B.Shakespeare&CompanyislocatedinBritainC.AllthebooksinStrandBookstorearesecond-handandcheap.D.TheonlythingyoucandoinSanlianTaofenBookstoreistoread.23.Whichcolumnisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?A.SportsSpaceB.Literature&NovelC.RoutineBusinessD.Tourist&DiscoveryBNearlytwentyyearsafterthefirstbookcameout,itisclearthatRowlingstillpossessesamagicalholdonherreaders.AccordingtoRowling,itwasaliberatingexperiencetowriteanovelforadultswithoutanyexpectationsandtogetfeedbackfromreaders.Rowling’sstoryisoneofragstorichesthatbeganonatrainjourneyfromManchestertoLondoninthe.U.K.,whentheideaofaboyattendingaschoolofwizardry,thecharactersandsituationscamefloodingintohermind.BornasJoanne,Rowlingwasalwaysfascinatedwithfantasystoriesandstartedwritingthematayoungage.Herfirststoryatsixwasaboutarabbit,namedRabbit,whichcamedownwithmeasles（麻疹）andwasvisitedbymanyfriendsincludingthegiantMissBee.However,asshegrewolder,thetaskofmakingalivingconsumedherasshediddifferentjobs.Thepassingawayofhermother,afailedmarriageandayoungchildhadpushedRowlingtotheedgeofdepression,whenthemagicalwizardrescuedher.Consumedbythedesiretofinishthestory,sheworkedincafeswhenherinfantdaughterslept.Whenherfirstmanuscriptwascompleted,Rowlingsentittotwelvepublishinghouseswhichrejectedit.Thecreditwenttoasmallpublisher,whodecidedtogoaheadwhenhiseight-year-olddaughteraskedformoreafterreadingthefirstchapter!Attherequestofthepublisherwhofeltthatboysmaynotreadamysterybookwrittenbyawoman,JoannechangedhernametoJ.K.Rowling—the“K”intheinitialstandsforherpaternalgrandmotherKatherine.ThefirstbookwasreleasedinJune1997andwithinayear,wontheprestigious（有名望的）BookoftheYearawardintheU.K.Fromthenon,Rowlinghadfoundhercallingandherbooksflewofftheshelfwithinadayofthembeingreleased.HarryPotterhadbecomeafranchise,andthemovies,toysandbookshavemadeRowlingintoabillionaire.24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.RowlingbeganwritingfantasyafterthefailureofhermarriageB.Rowling’sfirststorywasaboutaboyattendingaschoolofwizardryC.RowlingwascrazyaboutfantasystoriesatayoungageD.Rowlingthoughtitnotagreatexperiencetowriteforadults25.WhatisNOTthecauseofRowling’sdepressionaccordingtothepassage?A.Themagicalwizard.B.Thedeathofhermother.C.Thefailureofhermarriage.D.Thehardshipofbeingasinglemother.26.ThereasonwhythesmallpublisherwentaheadwithRowling’snovelisthat________.A.thepublisherhimselffoundhernovelveryattractiveB.thepublisher’sdaughterrequestedtoreadmoreofherstoryC.thepublisher’sdaughterwantedtobethemaincharacterofherstoryD.thepublisherwantedtoenlargehispublishingbusiness27.WhatwecanlearnfromthispassageaboutJ.K.Rowling?A.J.K.Rowlingishisoriginalname.B.Rowlingisadetermined-mindedwoman.C.Shewasdiagnosedwithmeasleswhenshewassix.D.Shewasfamousenoughforwritingtomakealivingatayoungage.CAreyouanoptimist（樂觀主義者）orapessimist（悲觀主義者）?ItseemsthatyoungpeopleinChinaaremoreoptimisticthanyouthinothercountries.VarkeyFoundation,aUKnon-profitorganization,didasurveybetweenlastSeptemberandOctober.Itasked20,000youngpeoplein20countriesincludingChina,theUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdomhowtheythinkandfeelabouttheworld.Thesurveyfoundthat53percentofthosequestionedinChinathinktheworldisbecomingabetterplace,thehighestpercentageamongthecountriessurveyed.Whenaskedwhytheyfelthopefulforthefuture,93percentofChineseyouththinkit’sbecauseofadvancesintechnology.Medicine,renewableenergyandcomputingmaymakelifeinthefutureeasier.Some64percentofChineseyouthalsothinkChinaisagoodplacetolive.Thebiggestreason（29percent）isthatChinais“acountryinwhichanyoneisabletogetoniftheyworkhard”.Thesurveyalsofoundyoungpeopleinemergingeconomiesaremorehopefulaboutthefuturethanthoseindevelopedcountries.FollowingChina,Indianyouthwerethesecondmostoptimistic（49percent）.ThoseinFrance,ItalyandTurkeyarethemostpessimistic.Theriseofglobalterrorismworriesthemmost.However,Chineseyoungpeopleseemtoworryaboutsomethingelse.Asmuchas82percentofthemworryaboutclimatechange.Chinaistheonlycountryoutofthe20inwhichclimatechangewasthebiggestcauseoffearforfuture.VikasPotaoftheVarkeyFoundationtookthisasagoodthing.Chineseyouthsaremoreawarethananyoneofhowserioustheclimateproblemisandwillbepressingforchange,hetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost.28.Inthesurvey,about________felthopefulabouttheworld.A.20countriesB.10,600ChineseyouthC.20,000youngpeopleD.53percentofChineseyouthquestioned29.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyChineseyoungfelthopefulforthefuture?A.TechnologyadvancesquicklyinChina.B.Theyhavemoreabilities.C.Chinaisagoodplacetolive.D.WorkinghardalwayshelpsinChina.30.Whatelsedidthesurveyfind?A.Youngpeopleindevelopedcountriesaremoreoptimistic.B.TheIndianyouthisthemostpessimisticinthesurvey.C.GlobalterrorismworriestheyoungincountrieslikeItaly.D.About80percentofChineseyouthcaremostaboutjobs.31.Themainideaofthispassageistotellusthat________.A.Chineseyoungpeoplearemoreoptimistic.B.ThelifeinthefutureinChinaiseasier.C.Chineseyoungpeopleworryclimatechangemost.D.Theyoungpeopleindevelopedcountriesareworriedaboutterrorism.DDoyoualwaysstruggletounderstandothers’feelings?Perhapsyoushouldlistentoyourheart.AccordingtoateamofscientistsatAngliaRuskinUniversityintheResearchershavelongsuspectedthatthisabilityisimportantforunderstandingothers’thoughtsandfeelings.Totestthistheory,theBritishteamasked72volunteerstocounttheirownheartbeatswithoutfeelingapulse（脈搏）.Thisaimedtoseehowawaretheywereofthefeelingsinsidetheirownbodies.Then,thevolunteerswereshownvideoclipsofsocialinteractions（互動）,whichtestedtheirabilitytoreadthemindsofthecharacters.Duringtheclips,theywereaskedquestionsthatrequiredanunderstandingoftheemotionsofacertaincharacter-forexample,“WhatisSandrafeeling?”Inaddition,theywereaskedquestionsthatdidnotinvolveanyemotions,suchas“WhatisMichaelthinking?”Theywerealsoaskednon-socialquestions,like“Whatwastheweatherlikethatevening?”Theresultsshowedthatthosewhohadcountedtheirheartbeatsmostaccuratelywerebetteratansweringquestionsrelatingtothecharacters’emotions.However,therewasnolinkbetweentheabilitytofeelwhat’sgoingoninsideyourbodyandquestionsthatdidnotinvolveanyemotions.PunitShah,leadauthorofthestudy,usedanexampletoexplainthis:IfyourcolleagueMichaelisrudetowardSandrainpublic,yourbodyprocesses（處理）thisbyincreasingyourheartrate.ThismaymakeyoufeelanxiousandallowyoutounderstandthatSandraisembarrassed.“Ifyoudonotfeelyourheartrateincrease,itmayreduceyourabilitytounderstandthatsituationandrespondappropriately,”ShahtoldTheTelegraph.Researchersbelievedtheirfindingsmeanitcouldbepossibletomakepeoplemoreempatheticbytrainingthemtolistentotheirhearts.Thisalsolendssupporttotheargumentthatfeelingsare,attheveryleast,deeplyrootedinphysicalsensations（感覺）).32.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?A.Peoplearebetteratunderstandingothers’emotionsthanthoughts.B.Peoplewithquickerheartbeatsaremoresensitivetoothers’feelings.C.Theabilitytofeelyourheartbeatisimportantforunderstandingothers’thoughts.D.Yourabilitytofeelothers’emotionsisrelatedtoyourabilitytofeelyourownheartbeat.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewstudyaccordingtothearticle?A.Thevolunteerswereaskedtocounttheirheartbeatswhilewatchingvideoclips.B.Researchersdesignedemotional,non-emotionalandnon-socialquestions.C.Thevolunteerswererequiredtodescribeeachother’sthoughtsandfeelings.D.Researcherstrainedthevolunteerstolistentotheirheartsandobservedthem.34.Theunderlinedword“empathetic”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.willingtoacceptideasthataredifferentfromyourownB.notinfluencedinanywaybyotherpeopleorthingsC.beingabletounderstandothers’feelingsD.willingtohelpthoseintrouble35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastfourparagraphs?A.Wereacttoasituationmoreslowlywhenourheartratesincrease.B.Physicalsensationsinourbodiesarebelievedtocauseemotionalchanges.C.Ourabilitytofeelemotionsispartofusandcan’tbechanged.D.Howwefeelhasnothingtodowiththestateofourbodies.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Chinesestudentsfeelpressuretodowellontests.36.__________Everyspring,Americanhighschoolstudentshavetotakestandardized（標準化的）tests,whichshowhowtheyarelearningandprogressing.Duringthetests,studentsanswermultiple-choicequestionsinmath,science,Englishandothersubjects.Theseteststakeseveralhours,andsomeschoolsspacetheteststhroughoutawholeweekorfitthemallinacoupleofdays.Testsareusuallytakenwithpaperandpencil,butthere'sbeenamovetotakingthetestsoncomputers.37.__________Insomestates,howstudentsdohasanimpactonteachers'evaluations（評價）.38._________Sometimesitevenhasaroleinhowmuchtheygetpaid.Thesetestscanalsodecidewhatclassesstudentscanbeplacedinnextyear.39._________Let'ssayyoudoreallywellonthemathtest.Thenyoucanbeplacedinanupperlevelclass.40.__________Andschoolsarelookingforthebestwaytorepresenthoweveryoneisdoingintheclassroom.A.Eitherwayit'salotofworkforstudents.B.AndUSstudentsfeelthispressuretoo.C.Nowandthen,manystudentsfeeldownbecauseofthepressureonthem.D.Bothteachersandstudentsfeelpressuretoseegoodresults.E.Somestudentsthinkpressuremakesthemworkharderatschool.F.Therearedifferentcourselevels,especiallyinsubjectslikescienceandmath.G.Studentscoresplayapartinshowingschoolshowwellateacherisdoing.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThenightbeforeChristmas,asasecondyearnursingstudent,Iwasondutyinthehospital.WhenIwas41.______apatient,avoicecamefrombehind,“MerryChristmas!Wantanythingfromthecafeteria?I’m42.______thatway,Missy.”I43.______andsawanoldgentleman,whowasstandinginthedoorway,44.______patentlyforananswer.“No,thanks,”Iresponded.Before45.______downthehall,headded,“MynameisGeorge.JustletmeknowwhatIcandoforyou,Missy,I’llbe46.______.”AsIwaswithmypatients,Georgewasrightbeside.I47.______himspreadholidaycheerashebecameaguesttothepatientswhohadno48.______thatday.Heknewwhoneeded49.______andwhoneededtobefed.He50.______lettersandcardstothosewhoseeyescouldn’tseethelettersonaprintedpage.Oncehenoticedapatientsuddenly“l(fā)ookfunny”,hewould51.______runtothenurse’sstationtosummon（請求）aid.Thatday,weallenjoyedhis52.______.WhenI53.______tookmylunchbreak,IaskedAndreasittingnexttome,“WhoisthisGeorgefellow?And54.______ishehereonChristmasDay?”“Abouttenyearsago,George’swifebecameseriouslyill.Hespentalmosteverywakingmomentbyherside.Thosetwowereso55.______toeachother.Therewas56.______hewouldn’tdoforher.LaterGeorgestartedtovisitother57.______whilehiswifewassleepingorhavingtreatments.Hewasalwayshereandheseemedtostarttolike58.______outwhereverhecould.And59.______hiswifediedonenight,hehasbeenaChristmasvolunteerhere.”AndreaandIfinishedourlunchin60.______.41.A.operatingonB.worryingabout C.playingwithD.caringfor 42.A.findingB.heading C.missing D.guiding43.A.turnedbackB.turnedup C.turnedaroundD.turnedout44.A.waitingB.wishing C.coming D.applying45.A.jumping B.passing C.settling D.disappearing46.A.fine B.back C.away D.kind47.A.made B.sensed C.watched D.heard48.A.visitorsB.friends C.children D.workers49.A.encouragementB.praise C.support D.assistance50.A.wrote B.read C.sent D.showed51.A.instantlyB.nervously C.difficultly D.calmly52.A.attitudeB.generosity C.friendship D.presence53.A.suddenlyB.finally C.immediately D.occasionally54.A.why B.how C.when D.where55.A.related B.accustomed C.opposed D.devoted56.A.somethingB.nothing C.everything D.anything57.A.patientsB.doctors C.nurses D.neighbors58.A.workingB.holding C.helping D.eating59.A.after B.since C.because D.once60.A.regret B.warmth C.excitement D.silence第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnewbusinSingaporeismakingheadlines（成為新聞熱點）forastrangereason.Itis61.________iswrittenonthesignsinsidethebusthathaspeopletalking.Thesigns62.________（write）inSinglish!QuitedifferentfromtheEnglishwearefamiliar63.________,thesignsread,forexample,“Herecannotgoin”insteadof“Youcannotgoinfromhere”.Englishisoneofthe64.________（office）languagesinSingapore.ButtheEnglishSingaporeansuseintheirdailylivesisfarfromstandardEnglishandearnsitthename“Singlish”.InSingapore,migrantsfrommanycountries,65.________（include）China,IndiaandMalaysia,allspeaktheirownversionsof“English”.TheNewYorkTimescallsSinglisha“patchwork（拼湊品）”.Interesting66.________itmayseem,SinglishisworryingSinagapore’sgovernment.ItthinksthatSinglishmayhurtpeople’s67.________（able）tospeakstandardEnglishandmake68.________hardforthemtocommunicatewith69.________（foreign）.ThegovernmentevenstartedtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovementin2000.Butthemovementdidn’tseem70.________（work）verywell,especiallyamongyoungpeople.TheyouththinkSinglishiscoolandawaytoshowtheyareSingaporeans.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mymotheralwaystellsmetobekindtoothers.One