山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城馮集中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城馮集中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

________infarawaynorthwest,thisplacehasitsbeautifulfreshair.A．Beinglocated

B．HavinglocatedC．Located

D．Locating參考答案：C2.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示過去乘出租車沒有必要，故用一般過去時。3.Atfirstsight,

bagseemstobemadeofrealleather,whileactuallyitisjust

imitation.

A.the;an

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：A略4.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.

,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.Asaresult

B.Inaddition

C.Bycontrast

D.Inconclusion參考答案：C試題分析：句意：很多人工作是因?yàn)檫@是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的確喜歡工作的。根據(jù)前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示對比。A意為結(jié)果，B意為此外，C意為相反，D意為結(jié)論?！安豢杀苊狻北硎龅揭环N無奈，也就是說，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表達(dá)是“事實(shí)上有些人喜歡工作”，“喜歡”和“不得不”剛好構(gòu)成一種否定，所以答案只能是選C。5.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.

A.willlisten

B.shalllisten

C.willbelistening

D.shouldlisten參考答案：C略6.--Will$200

thecostofthedamageofyourcar?

--I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.

A.do

B.include

C.afford

D.cover參考答案：D略7.Fromtheword________ontheoldpot,wedecidethatitdatesbacktoatleastfivehundredyearsago.

A.havingbeenmarked

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.beingmarked參考答案：B8.Bythistimenextyearwe

fromthecollege.

A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduatingC．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating參考答案：C9.---Irecommendyoufirstgiveupsmoking,andthentrytofindajobsothatyou’llstartanewlife.---_______.A.Notintheleast B.EasiersaidthandoneC.It’suptoyou D.Thatalldepends參考答案：B10.Withtheterm“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.instantly

B.voluntarily

C.splendidly

D.constantly參考答案：D11.WhenPengLiyuansteppedofftheplaneinMoscow,thewholeworldwantedtoknow________

dressedtheelegantfirstlady.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.that參考答案：B12.Haveagoodlookroundtheroomtomakesureyou_________everything．A．hadpacked

B．pack

C．havepacked

D．a(chǎn)repacking參考答案：C13.______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C14.Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A略15.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghiseffortswillnotbeintheend.A.inforce B.ineffect C.inneed D.invain參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意:除了本職工作外,那位班主任為這個班級做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最終不會白費(fèi)。invain"徒勞,白費(fèi)力氣",符合句意。16.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B略二、填空17.JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?Ifyousay___21___toiletseat,you’rewrong.Kitchenspongestopthelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouchtheirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUgandaduringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone’sownerreportedthetheftbefore___22___(die)fromthedisease.Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally___23___(confess)tothecrime.___24___inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?“That'sallyou,”saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.“That’sbiologicalinformation.”Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom___25___ofyourfriendsandfamily.They’relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayusethesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggyclues.Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants’homes,___26___countertopsandfloorstocomputerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.Theofficeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan___27___(early)study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho___28___(use)acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsatuntouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow___29___peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove___30___anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?參考答案：21.the

22.dying

23.confessed

24.Although/Though

25.those

26.from

27.earlier

28.hadused

29.where

30.that【分析】這是一篇說明文。手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品攜帶者大量的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌，但是另一方面，并不是所有的細(xì)菌都是危險(xiǎn)的，手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品攜帶的病菌能夠像指紋一樣確定人們的身份。【21題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果你說馬桶座圈，那你就錯了。the表示特指，表示馬桶不是家居中細(xì)菌最多的物品。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查省略句。句意：手機(jī)的主人在死于疾病前報(bào)告了失竊事件。本句為before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句中省略了hewas，還原回來為：hewasdying。故填dying?！?3題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：不久，小偷開始出現(xiàn)癥狀，最后認(rèn)罪。and并列連接begin的過去式began和confess的過去時confessed。故填confessed

。【24題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然在這種不尋常的情況下，手機(jī)攜帶著危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌，但并非所有的細(xì)菌都是有害的。分析句子可知，句子缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)主從句的轉(zhuǎn)折意思，判斷出從句填從屬連詞Although/Though。故填A(yù)lthough/Though

。【25題詳解】考查代詞。句意：事實(shí)證明，在你手機(jī)或平板電腦上的細(xì)菌類型與你的朋友和家人的細(xì)菌類型不同。根據(jù)句意可知，是兩種細(xì)菌類型不同，所以這里的those指代的是thetypesofgerms。故填those。【26題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在2017年的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員對22個參與者家中的一系列表面進(jìn)行了取樣，從臺面和地板到電腦鍵盤和鼠標(biāo)。from..to.“從到”為固定短語。故填from?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：在一項(xiàng)早期的研究中。由前文的“Ina2017study”可以判斷出，本空所表示的時間比2017年早，所以用early的比較級earlier。故填earlier?！?8題詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：在一項(xiàng)早期的研究中，一組不同的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使鍵盤在室溫下未動過兩周的情況下，他們也可以用微生物指紋來識別使用電腦鍵盤的人。分析句子可知，use所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去動作identify之前，所以用過去完成時。故填hadused?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：總有一天，微生物特征可能顯示人們?nèi)チ四睦?，接觸了什么。及物動詞show后接賓語從句，賓語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以填連接詞where。故填where?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他們可以證明一個沒有標(biāo)記的裝置是你的。prove后接賓語從句，賓語從句句子成分完整，所以填連接詞that。故填that?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語從句中的主謂省略①在以if、when、before、though、unless、as、asif等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致,而且從句中的謂語動詞是be，可以將狀語從句中的主謂省略。②如果從句主謂語是itis或itwas，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。本句為before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句中省略了hewas，還原回來為：hewasdying。故小題2填dying。18.FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Allofthemhavesomething__61___common.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren,wholookafter___62___(them)whiletheirparentswork.LynetteSmithwasoncetheheadmasterofaschool.Shesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainst___63___(wear)jewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwas___64___(constant)tellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymind___65___theymeant.”Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildren.Fearisthe___66___(big)problemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Oneineachthreelatchkeychildrenwerescared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirown__67___(safe).Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstill,underabed,__68___inacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolume.___69___Smithslearnedit’shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareunwilling__70___(admit)theyleavetheirchildrenalone.參考答案：61.in

62.themselves

63.wearing

64.constantly

65.what

66.biggest

67.safety

68.or

69.The

70.toadmit文章介紹了現(xiàn)在美國教育遇見的新情況，孩子回家以后獨(dú)自一人在家，父母都上班了，這樣的情況對孩子有很大的影響。61.考查固定詞組。havesth.incommon有共同點(diǎn)。故答案為in。62.考查反身代詞。句意：他們被稱為“掛鑰匙兒童”，他們在父母工作的時候照顧自己。lookafteroneself照顧某人自己，故答案為themselves。63.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們學(xué)校規(guī)定禁止佩戴珠寶。介詞against后面用動名詞做賓語，故答案為wearing。64.考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為constantly。65.考查同位語從句。句意：我從來沒有想到他們意味著什么。此處是what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，用來說明mind的具體內(nèi)容。66.考查形容詞最高級。句意：恐懼是孩子們獨(dú)自面對的最大問題。句子用最高級，故答案為biggest。67.考查名詞。句意：許多人做惡夢，擔(dān)心自己的安全。此處own自己的，是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為safety。68.考查并列連詞。句意：它可能是在淋浴間，在床下，或者在壁櫥里。故答案為or。69.考查冠詞。姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞the，表示“某人一家”，故答案為The。（注意大寫開頭）70.考查固定搭配。bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事，故答案為toadmit。三、閱讀理解19.DearSJ,Losingabestfriendisnevereasy.Yourproblem,isnotjustthatyoumissyourbestfriend,itisthatyoufeelemptyandlostwithoutherfriendship.Ittakestimetogetoveralost,andduringthattime,yourmindisgettingusedtoanewwayofbeing.Thisisusuallyagoodthing,evenifitfeelslikeabadthing.Nowthatyouareonyourown,youarebeingforcedtolearntobebyyourselfandtorelyuponyourowninnervoiceforguidance.Iamsurethatthisfeelsstrangeforyou,butifyoucanhangonforabitlonger,itmayworktoyouradvantage.Bestfriendsarecool,butitisimportanttoknowthedifferencebetweenmissingsomeoneandbeingtooindependentuponthem.Atyourage,girlsdotendtosticktogetherandhavingagoodboyfriendmaynotyetbethebetterchoice.Yourfriendisleavingyou,herbestfriend,foraboyfriend.Boyfriendsarecompletelydifferentfrombestfriends.Thedistinctionisthatboyfriendscomeandgo,whilegirlfriendsoftenstayinyourlifethroughouthighschool,andevenafterwards.Itisacompletelydifferentsortofbond.Isuggestthatyoutakeadvantageofthisperiodinyourlifetoexpandyourhorizons.Enjoythefreedomofhavingnobestfriendforawhile,andhangwiththegroup.Bythetimeyourformerbestfriendbreaksupwithherboyfriend,youwillbeinacompletelydifferentplace,afarbetterplace.And,bytheway,nexttimeyoufeelemptyandlost,trytowriteaboutitinadiary.Inseveralmonths,youwilllookbackandreaditwithcuriosityaboutyourself.“WhowasIthen,andwhatcouldIhavebeenthinking?”25．Judgingfromtheletter,SJ’sproblemwasthatshedidn’tknow_______.A．whethertogiveupherbestfriend B．whattodowithouth