英語常用固定搭配

接不定式（而不接動名詞）24affordtodosth.負擔得起做某事 agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事 asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.請求做某事 caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.決定做某事 decidetodosth.決定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某 determinetodosth.決心做某expecttodosth.期待做某事 feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事 hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學習做某事 managetodosth.設法做某事offertodosth.主動提出做某事 plantodosth.計劃做某事preparetodosth.準備做某事 pretendtodosth.假裝做某事promisetodosth.答應做某事 refusetodosth.做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事 wishtodosth.希望做某事aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事36advisesb.todosth.建議做某事 allowsb.todosth.允許做某事asksb.todosth.請（叫）做某事 bearsb.todosth.忍受做某事begsb.todosth.請求做某事 causesb.todosth.導致做某事commandsb.todosth.命令做某事 drivesb.todosth.驅使做某事electsb.todosth.做某事 encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵做某事expectsb.todosth.期望做某事 forbidsb.todosth.做某事forcesb.todosth.強迫做某事 getsb.todosth.使（要）做某事hatesb.todosth.討厭做某事 helpsb.todosth.幫助做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要做某事 invitesb.todosth.邀請做某事leavesb.todosth.留下做某事 likesb.todosth.喜歡做某事meansb.todosth.打算要做某事 needsb.todosth.需要做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使做某事 ordersb.todosth.命令做某事permitsb.todosth.允許做某事 persuadesb.todosth.說服做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿做某事 requestsb.todosth.要求做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒做某事 teachsb.todosth.教做某事lsb.todosth.告訴做某事 trainsb.todosth.訓練做某事troublesb.todosth.麻煩做某事 wantsb.todosth.想要做某事warnsb.todosth.警告做某事 wishsb.todosth.希望做某事漢語的“原諒做某事”，英語可說成excuse[forgive]sb.forngsth.。漢語的“希望做某事”，英語可說成wishsb.todosth.。漢語的“建議做某事”，英語可說成advisesb.todosth.漢語的“安排做某事”，英語可說成arrangeforsb.todosth.漢語的“要求做某事”，英語可說成demandofsb.todosth.。漢語的“感謝做某事”，英語可說成thanksb.forngsth.。漢語的“祝賀做某事”，英語可說成congratulatesb.onngsth.。漢語的“做某事”，英語可說成preventsb.fromngsth.。接動名詞（不接不定式）34admitngsth.承認做某 advisengsth.建議做某allowngsth.允許做某 appreciatengsth.感激做某avoidngsth.避免做某 considerngsth.考慮做某delayngsth.推遲做某 denyngsth.否認做某discussngsth.討論做某 dislikengsth.不喜歡做某enjoyngsth.喜愛做某 escapengsth.逃脫做某excusengsth.原諒做某 fancyngsth.設想做某finishngsth.完成做某 forbidngsth.做某forgivengsth.原諒做某 giveupngsth.放棄做某imaginengsth.想象做某 keepngsth.保持做某mentionngsth.提及做某 mindngsth.介意做某missngsth.錯過做某 pardonngsth.原諒做某permitngsth.允許做某 practicengsth.練習做某preventngsth.做某 prohibitngsth.做某putoffngsth.推遲做某 reportngsth.報告做某riskngsth.做某事 stopngsth.停止做某事suggestngsth.建議做某事 understandngsth.理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bringsb.ngsth.引起做某 catchsb.ngsth.碰上（撞上）做某discoversb.ngsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 feelsb.ngsth.感覺做某事findsb.ngsth.碰上（撞上）做某事 getsb.ngsth.使做某事havesb.ngsth.使做某事 hearsb.ngsth.聽見做某事keepsb.ngsth.使不停地做某事 listentosb.ngsth.聽做某事lookatsb.ngsth.看著做某事 noticesb.ngsth.注意到做某事observesb.ngsth.觀察做某事 preventsb.ngsth.做某事seesb.ngsth.看見做某事 sendsb.ngsth.使（突然）做某事setsb.ngsth.使（引起）做某事 startsb.ngsth.使開始做某事stopsb.ngsth.做某事 watchsb.ngsth.觀五、接動詞作賓補的11個常用動詞feelsb.dosth.感覺做某 havesb.dosth.使做某hearsb.dosth.聽見做某 letsb.dosth.讓做某listentosb.dosth.聽著做某事 lookatsb.dosth.看著做某事makesb.dosth.使做某事 noticesb.dosth.注意做某事observesb.dosth.觀察做某事 seesb.dosth.看見做某事watchsb.dosth.觀察做某事12liketodosth/likengsth.喜歡做某事lovetodosth/lovengsth.喜歡做某事hatetodosth/hatengsth.憎恨做某事prefertodosth/preferngsth.寧可做某begintodosth/beginngsth.開始做某starttodosth/startngsth.開始做某continuetodosth/continuengsth.繼續(xù)做某can’tbeartodosth/can’tbearngsth.受做某bothertodosth/botherngsth.麻煩做某事intendtodosth/intendngsth.想要做某事attempttodosth/attemptngsth.試圖做某事ceasetodosth/ceasengsth.停止做某事7remembertodosth.記住要做某 rememberngsth.記住曾做過某forgettodosth.忘記要做某 forgetngsth.忘記曾做過某regrettodosth.后悔（遺憾）要做某 regretngsth.后悔（遺憾）曾做過某trytodosth.設法要做某 tryngsth.做某事試試看有何效meantodosth.打算做某 meanngsth.意味著做某can’thelptodosth.不能幫助做某 can’thelpngsth.禁不住做某goontodosth.做完某事后接著做另一事goonngsth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.與stopngsth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。38雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.頒獎給bringsb.sth.bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞給lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給mailsb.sth.mailsth.tosb.把某物寄給offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某物passsb.sthpasssth.tosb.把某物遞給paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付給某物（錢postsb.sth.poststh.tosb.把某物寄給readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物讀給聽returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物還給sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送給sellsb.sth.sellsth.tosb.把某物賣給servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.拿某物招待showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物給看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿給teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某物lsb.sth.=lsth.tosb.告訴某情況throwsb.sth.throwsth.tosb.把某物扔給writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.給寫forbooksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.為預定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為買某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.為選某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.為畫某物fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為去取某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.為找到某物fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.為準備某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為拿來某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.為訂購某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.為采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為準備某savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.為留某singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.為唱某物（歌）sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.為讓出某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.為偷某物賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：Bringmetoday’spaper.=Bringtoday’spaperto[for]me.把今天的報紙拿給我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfor[to]us.他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。tofor含義不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.Theyleftnofoodforme.他們沒給我留一點食物。Myuncleleftmealargefortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.toforallow,ask,cause,chargecostforgive,refuseHeallowshissontoomuchmoney.他給他兒子的錢太多。Heaskedmesomequestions.他問了我一些問題。Thiscausedmemuchtrouble.著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羨慕你的好運。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他們原諒了他的魯莽。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動詞+sb+ofsth8accusesb.ofsth.犯某事（罪），指責做某cheatsb.fosth.騙取某curesb.ofsth.治好的病，改掉的壞習informsb.ofsth.通知某情況（事）remindsb.ofsth.使想起某情況（事）ridsb.ofsth.使擺脫某物robsb.ofsth.的某東warnsb.ofsth.警告有某情十、可用于“動詞+sb+forngsth”的8個常見動blamesb.forngsth.指責做某事criticizesb.forngsth.批評做某事forgivesb.forngsth.原諒做某事excusesb.forngsth.原諒做某事pardonsb.forngsth.原諒做某punishsb.forngsth.懲罰做某scoldsb.forngsth.指責（責備）做某thanksb.forngsth.感謝做某十一、可用于“動詞+sb+intongsth”的9個常見動ongsth.做某事ongsth.做某事ongsth.做某事ongsth.迫使做某事ongsth.說服做某事ongsth.說服做某事ongsth.做某事 ongsth.嚇唬做某事ongsth.說服做某事9誤：deala 正：dealwithaproblem處理問誤：depend 正：dependonsb.依靠（依賴誤：insistng 正：insistonngsth.堅持要做某誤：knockthe 正：knockon[at]thedoor敲誤：operate 正：operateonsb.為做手誤：participate 正：participateinsth.參加某誤：refer 正：refertosth.查閱（參考)某誤：relysb./ 正：relyonsb./sth.依靠（依賴）（某誤：replya 正：replytoaletter回operate8誤：servefor 正：servesb.為服誤：marrywith 正：marrysb.與結誤：discussaboutsth. 正：discusssth.討論某事誤：mentionaboutsth. 正：mentionsth.提到某事誤：enterintoa 正：enteraroom進入房誤：contactwith 正：contactsb.與聯(lián)誤：equalto 正：equalsth.等于某誤：ringto 正：ringsb.給enterintoThecountryenteredintoastateofwar.這個國家進入狀態(tài)Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+aboutbeangryabout為……生 beanxiousabout為……擔becarefulabout當心 becertainabout確信becuriousabout對……好 bedisappointedabout對……失beexcitedabout對……感到興 begladabout對……感到高behappyabout為……感到高 behopefulabout對……希bemadabout對……入 benervousabout為……感到不beparticularabout對……講 besadabout為……而難beseriousabout對……認 besureabout對……有把beworriedabout為……擔憂十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+atbeangryat為……生 bebadat不becleverat擅長于 bedisappointedat對……失beexpertat在……方面是內 begoodatbemadat對……發(fā) bequickat在……方面敏beskilfulat在……方面熟 beslowat在……方面遲十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+forbeanxiousfor渴 bebadfor對……有害，對……不beboundfor前 becelebratedfor以……出beconvenientfor對……方便，在……附 beeagerfor渴befamousfor因……聞 befitfor合適，適begoodfor對……有益（方便 begratefulfor感behungryfor渴望得 belateforbenecessaryfor對……有必 bereadyfor為……準備besorryfor因……抱 besuitablefor對……合適（適宜bethankfulfor因……而感 bewell-knownfor以……出beabsentfrom缺席，不 bedifferentfrom與……不befarfrom離……遠，遠遠 befreefrom沒有，免besafefrom沒有……的betiredfrom因……而疲十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+inbeconcernedin與……有 bedisappointedin對（）感到失beengagedin從事于，忙 beexperiencedin在……方面有經beexpertin在……方面是行 befortunatein在……方面幸behonestin在……方面誠 beinterestedin對……belackin缺 berichin富于，在……方面富beskilfulin擅長 besuccessfulin在……方面成beweakin在……方面不行十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+ofbeafraidof害 beashamedof為……感到羞beawareof，知 becapableof能夠，可becarefulof，留 becertainof確信，對……有把befondof喜 befreeof沒有，擺befullof充 begladof為……而高benervousof害 beproudof為……自beshortof缺 beshyof不好意besickof對……厭 besureof肯定，有把betiredof對……厭 beworthyof只得，配得二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+tobeaccustomedto習慣 beblindto對becloseto靠近，接 becruelto對……，對……無bedevotedto獻身，專心 beequalto等于，能勝befamiliarto為（）所熟 beharmfulto對……有危beimportantto對……重要 beopento對……開放，易受beopposedto，不贊 beoppositeto在……對面，和……相bepoliteto對……有禮 berelatedto與……有關（是親戚berespectfulto尊 berudeto對……無besimilarto與……相似 betrueto忠實于，信守beusedto習慣于 beusefulto對……有用二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結構beangrywith對（）生 beboredwith對……厭bebusywith忙 becarefulwithbeconcernedwith關于，與……有 becontentwith以……為滿bedelightedwith對……感到高 bedisappointedwith對（）失befamiliarwith熟悉，精 behonestwith對（beillwith患…… bepatientwith對（）有耐bepleasedwith對……滿意（高興 bepopularwith受……歡besatisfiedwith對……滿 bestrictwith對（）嚴二十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+ofinadvanceof在……前 inaidof幫inbehalfof為了，為了……的利益 incaseof如果，萬一，以防incelebrationof慶祝 inchargeof負責，管理incommemorationof紀念，慶祝 indefenceofinexplanationof解 infaceof面infavourof贊成，主 infrontof在……前inhonorof紀念，祝賀，歡 inmemoryof紀inneedof需 inplaceof代inpossessionof擁 inpraiseof稱inrespectof關于，就……而 insearchof尋找，搜insightof看得見，在看見……的地 inspiteof雖然，盡insupportof為了支持（擁護）…… inviewof鑒于，考慮到inexchangefor作為對……的交 inpreparationfor為……作準inreturnfor作為……的報 inrewardfor作為……inadditionto加之，除……之 inanswerto回答，響incontrastto[with]與……形成對比 inoppositionto與……相反，inreplyto作為對……的回答（答復） inresponseto回答，響應in[with]referenceto關于 in[with]regardto關于二十三、27個帶tongsth.的常用結toadmittongsth.承認做了某applytongsth.適用于做某objecttongsth.做某seetongsth.負責做某sticktongsth.堅持做某taketongsth.喜歡上做某事，逐漸習慣做某toapplyoneselftongsth.專心致力于做某devotesth.tongsth.把……獻給做某devoteoneselftongsth.獻身于做某limitsth.tongsth.把……限制在做某事的范圍reducesb.tongsth.使淪為做某togiveone’slifetongsth.獻身于做某giveone’smindtongsth.專心做某haveadisliketongsth.厭惡做某haveaneyetongsth.注意做某haveanobjectiontongsth.（）做某payattentiontongsth.注意做某setone’smindtongsth.決心做某be+tobeequaltongsth.等于做某事，能勝任做某beusedtongsth.習慣于做某beopposedtongsth.做某bereducedtongsth.使淪為做某bedevotedtongsth.把時間（錢，精力等）獻給做某belimitedtongsth.把……限制在做某事的范圍togetdowntongsth.開始做某事，認真處理某lookforwardtongsth.盼望做某Whatdoyousaytongsth?你認為做某事by 偶 onaccount 因為，由inaddition inadditionto intheair on(the/an)average平均，一般來說onthebasisof at(the)best forthebetter 好轉，改善onboard outofbreath onbusiness inany incase in inline成一直線，排成一行inlinewith與……一致，按照ataloss困惑，不知所措byall bymeans byno inmemory atthemercy by atthe fora forthemoment inamoment asaresultof in onthe asarule inthelongrun forthesakeof on onalargescale大規(guī)模地onasmallscale小規(guī)模地insecret地，私下ina in onthe 作為，額atthesametime但是，然而，同時at forthetimebeing目前，暫時fromtimetotime有時，不時innotime立即，馬上in on ontop outof in on by in in avariety byvirtue(美德，長處 由makea/thedifference有影響，很重要carry/bringintoeffect putintoeffect come/gointoeffect生效，實施takeeffect catchone’seye keepaneyeon makefaces find catch come/gointoforce生效，實施make befriends makefun keepone’s loseone’shead keephouse throw/castlighton使明白，闡明bear/keepinmind記住havein makeupone’smind下決心come/gointooperation使投入生產，使運轉putin keep/holdpacewith跟上，與……同步playapart takeplace taketheplaceof代替makeprogress giveriseto makesense catchthesightof發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見(go)onthestage當演員takeone’s keepin keeptrack（蹤跡，小路，路徑，跑道，軌道 通曉事態(tài)，注lose makeuse accountfor aimat allowfor arriveat ask call ，拜訪；號召，呼call care carry carryon carryout countup cover cutacross dealwith dowithout fill get Igotalookathowhe我看見他怎樣工作。3.暗示,意指WhatwasBettygettingatwhenshesaidsheknewour當貝蒂說她知道我們的時,她指的是什么買通,賄賂Thegangsterscouldn'tgetatthe們無法賄賂He'salwaysgettingathisget go gothrough經歷，經受；詳細檢查liveon/by靠……生活，以……為食livethrough度過，經受過look look ，觀察，過問；窺look lookthrough makefor occurto playwith referto runfor run see send checkup cheerup clearaway clearup makeitclearthat弄清楚comeoff come come ；出現(xiàn)，顯露；結果comeround(around)cut cut cut diedown getup giveaway giveback 送還，恢復givein giveup go go go go ，發(fā)射；動身，離go go 檢查，；復習，重go hand hand hang make mix ，混合，搞糊passaway passout payback payoff pay pick pick pull pulloff pullon pull put put 記下，放下；，平put shut sit situp speedup standout take take takeup takeupwith thinkover throwaway touchup turndown turn turn wear while wipe workout workup workon getdown getout getthebetterof占上風，勝過have giveoneselfaway，露馬腳giveoneselfup givewayto goalongwith goback goin go hangonto haveto/havegotto不得不，必須havetodowith keepout standup standup cometostay stayby 守在一邊 think thinkbetter beableto(do) beaboutto(do)即將，正要beabsentfrom beabundant beaccustomedto習慣于beacquaintedwith與……相識，熟悉beactive beafraid bealive beangry bebent bebesideoneself忘乎所以bebetter beborn beborn beboundto(do)一定會，不得不beburiedin沉思，陷入，專心于becapableof能夠beconfident becharacterizedby以……為特征beclever becombinedwith與……結合becomposed beconcernedabout關心，掛念beconnectedwith與……有關becoupledwith becoveredwith becrowdedwith becuriousto(do)很想(做)bedependenton/upon取決于，依賴bederived bedeterminedto(do)決心(做)begood begrateful beidentifiedas被認為是beindependentofbeindispensablefor對……必不可少的beinterested beinvolved beinvolved bekindenoughto(do)承……好意，懇請beknownas bewelloff bepleasedto(do)樂于bepleased bepopular bepossessed beprepared bepresent beproud beprovidedwith裝備有bereadyto(do)裝備好(做)；樂意(做)bereadyfor beregarded berich berid getrid besatisfiedwith對……滿意，滿足于besecond beshortfor beshortof 短缺besick besickin besickof besorryfor besureto 一定，必besurprised betaken betakenbysurprise被突襲beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳belostinthought沉思bethroughwith結束betiredfrom betiredof betiredout betorn betrue above 首先，畢after at allbut allover inall notatall allout leavealone alongwith oneafteranother一個接一個one anything as as as as as aswellas notas/so...as backandforth往返，來來往往地backof在……后部，在……背部becauseof由于，因為hadbetter butfor eachother 互相 or evenif/though eventhen exceptfor 除……之外as/sofar by 1.…得多,更,尤其ThisisbetterbyThatisbyfarthebestfarfrom sofar firstofall if in at at noless a littlebylittle逐漸地quitea no agreat/goodmanyof許多，大量many moreand moreor nomore at(the)most makethemostof充分利用 everynowandthen有時，時時，偶爾just nowand now offand andso allat at once(and)forall一勞永逸，限此一次oncemore byoneself everyother otherthan 不同于overandover all all ever andsoon/forth等等everso非常，極其orso大約，左右so...asto sothat 以便，為的是；結果是 such thatis(=i.e.)就是說，即up what what go and asyet apologize( ise)to,for道歉，認錯clingto collidewith compensatefor complywith conceiveof conform consult cooperate cope deducefrom imposeon intervenein originatein/from，發(fā)生；首創(chuàng)，創(chuàng)participate preside prevailover/against取勝，占優(yōu)勢；流行，盛行reconcile（是和諧，將就，妥協(xié)）to/with reignover restrainfrom sacrificefor/to犧牲，獻出，獻祭scrapethrough testifyto flareup queueup acquaintsb.With使認識，使了解correspondencewith通信congratulationson祝賀dependenceon dissatisfactionwith/at不滿，不平insequence atstake inaccordancewith與……一致onbehalfof accustomedto onthe inexcess putintopracticegetoutofcontrol失控besatisfiedwith滿足besatisfiedwith滿意 cometoaconclusion得出結論avoidngsth. declineinvitation agreeon/upon may(might)aswell comeafter insupport bedifferent lie ask withoutquestion outofthequestion besidethepoint refreshone’s bringto inone’s ofone’sfree above firstof with atease preparefor getto bythemoment haveintentionof nointention 無意，不打havenottheleastideaof havenodesirefor havedesiretodosth. havesth.instock beon bein beparticular thekeyto…… passover pass get now beoflittle allthe curesb.Of atone’switsend pullback pull beongoodtermswith putsb. 為接entitlesb.(todo)sth. beyondone’spower takecharge takeinterestin takeachance aheadofschedule partwith turn beit makean inthemoodforsth. escapengsth. makeupfor comeup setalimit withinthelimit call call go go breakaway besubjectedto beattachedto innotime byall notonany takepainstodosth. amultitudeof givesuspicionto makeprovision beinvolvedin beassignedto abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….缺席，不在absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(語態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近義：beengrossedbelostinberaptinbeconcentrated ;befocusedon;becentered(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富access(to)byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingaskedwillinglyfreely)自愿地,主動地inaccordwith與…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeinginaccordancewith=inagreementwith)依照,根據onone’sown為了的緣故,為了自己的利(=atone’sownrisk)自行負責(=byoneself)依靠自己 onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因為;onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.take…intoaccount(=consider)givesb.anaccountof說明,解釋(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明.onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因為.onnoaccount(+innocase,fornoreasonaccuse…of…(=charge…plainabout)指控,beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemet )熟acton奉行,按照…行動;actas扮演;actforadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應于adapt…(for(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthanadhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調節(jié);適應;admitof(=becapableofleaveroomforinadvance(beforeintime)預告,事先.toadvantagehaveanadvantageover勝過. havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件 theadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,agreewith贊同(意見)agreeto同inagreement(with)同意,一致aheadof在…之前,超過…;…………….aheadoftime提前.intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2aboveallespecially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether)總共,總計afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點也不 allatonce(=suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計 amountto(=tobeequalto)總計,等于.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefortakechargefor)對…負責.answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;或anxiousapologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.為某事向呼吁.appealtosb.對applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請;applyforapplyto適用.applyto與…有關;適用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批準arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…arriveon到達;arriveatarrivein到達某地(大地方);beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以 assuresb.ofsth.trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信.attach(to)(=tofixfastenjoin)縛,系,結makeanattemptatngsth.(todosth.)試圖做attendto(=giveone’sattentioncareandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudetotoward…對…的態(tài)度.看法attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultofontheaverageonaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness),知atthebackof(=behind)在…后面inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料…listentoetosayoto…向……問speaktoputon穿上2．takeoff脫下3．writedowncomeon趕快2．getup起床3．gohome4．comein進來5．sitdown坐下6．standup1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.goto4.beill5.havealook/seat6.have7.1ookyoung8.goshop9.watch10playgamesUnitsl-162．inRow/Team/Class/Gradeinthemorningafternoon/eveninginthedeskpencil-box/bedroomatwork（在工作）/atschool（上學）/athome（在家）the8．at+時刻表示鐘點。likethis/thatofbehindbesidenear/under+fromto另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike1．Ithink…是對或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用Idon’tgivesth.tosb./givesb.give稱代詞時，則只能用giveit/themtosb.takesb./sth.toOne…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意為“一個是……；另一個是……”，必須是兩Letsb.dosth.意為“讓做某事”，人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’tletsb，dosthLetsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s與Letushelpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。It’stimetodoIt’stimeforsth.to動詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。liketodosth./likengsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側重具體的asksb.(not)todosth.意為“讓(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后應接動詞不定式showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意為“把某物給看”，該句型的用法同前面第introducesb.tosb.意為“把介紹給另一人”；introducetosb.則是“向作kindsof各種各樣的Chineseteawithoutanythinginit中國清茶takeaseat就坐homecooking家常做法befamousfor因……而著名onones'waytobesick/illinhospitalattheendofwaitfor等待intime及時makeone’swayto…往……（艱難地）justthen正在那時firstofall首先，第一gowrong走錯路be/getlost迷路makeanoise吵鬧，喧嘩geton上車getoff下車standinline站隊waitingroom候診室，候車室attheheadoflaughat嘲笑throwabout亂丟，拋散infact實際上atmidnight在半夜haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfquarrelwithsb.和吵takeone’stemperature給體have/getapainin…h(huán)aveaheadache頭痛assoonas…一……就……feellikengsth.想要干某stop…fromngsth.……干某fallasleep入睡againandagainwakeup醒來，叫醒insteadof代替lookover檢查takeexercisehadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）attheweekend在周末ontime按時outofallbyoneself獨立，單獨lotsof=alotof許多nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再getback回來，取回soonerorlaterrunaway逃跑eatup吃光，吃完runafter追趕takesth.withsb.隨身帶著某take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）thinkof考慮到，想起keepadiary堅持寫leaveonebyoneself把單獨留harderandharder越來越厲害turnon（電燈、收音機、煤氣等turnoff關1．Sobe如此?！鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人（物）時，常用“Neither/Norbe／Turnright／leftatthe這一指路的句型意為“在第一／二／……個十字路口向右／左拐。”相當于Takethe／second／…turningonIttakessb．sometimetodo4．…think／find+it+adj.+todoitWhat’swrongWhat’sthematter/troublewith…？后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什在so…that…復合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enoughtoSorrytohearI’msorrytohearthat.意為“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）?！背Ｓ糜趯e人的SheusedtobeaChineseteacherusedtodousedn’ttododidn’tusetotodosth.…returnitsoonerorl)soonerorlater2)returngive[拓展]returngobackcomebackNomatterwhattheweatherislike[用法]nomatterwhat相當于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導狀語從句。[拓展]類似nomatterwhat的表達方式還有：nomatterwhen; ;nomatterwhere;nomatterwhonomatterhow無論怎么樣AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.一位年經人與先生練英語[用法]practisengsth.表示“實踐、練習（做）某事”[拓展]practice”；putaplanintopracticeHeencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasand[用法]1)encouragetakepartin“protect[搭配]1)encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓勵或支持;encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵干某事2)protectsh.fromsth.使不受某事侵襲…towarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.[用法]warn[搭配]1)warnsb.+thatwarnsb.ofsth.警告某warnsb.todosth.告誡做某warnsb.against(ng)sth.告誡當心某事/不要做某事haveahaveagreateffectonhaveagoodtimehaveamatch\meeting\discussionhadbetterdosthhavenochoicebuttodosthhavearesthaveonmakeapromisemakeadecisionmakeroomformakesensemakeuseofmakeafacemakeanefforttodosthmakealivingmakeupone’smindtodosthmakeamakeanoisemakeaspeechmakeanapologymakeitarulemakeitmakeintomake…outof…makeupmakemakefrommakeatakeatakeamessagefortakeaninte