2022年山西省晉城市高平長平中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省晉城市高平長平中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷

含解析一、選擇題Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,allthefourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.havingkilledD.tokill參考答案：B一Howcarelessyouare!Youhavethemostimportantpointindocument.A.leftawayB.Ie代withC.leftforD.leftout參考答案：Dhetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquitestudentashemaybeB.QuitestudentashemaybeC.BeaquitestudentashemayD.Quiteashemaybeastudent參考答案：BThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWcibo,agood—,LingMingwasabletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.A.meansB.entryC.platformD.construction參考答案：c略Totheparents'worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsarccomputergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyaboutB.veryfbndofC.concernedforD.seriousabout參考答案：幾天，故選c?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那個時候，沒有像手機(jī)那樣的東西，其至郵件都有限。A.again再；B.thus因此C.yet然而；D.even甚至。分享前后句可知，前后句屬于遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選D,【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：身上僅有的硬幣，我去了汽車站，尋找一個村莊，一個身上硬幣能夠到的地方。A.lookedfor尋找;C.headedto前行；B.stayedat停留;D.thoughtof想到。根據(jù)前文Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside可知，作者要去鄉(xiāng)村尋求幫助，故去汽車站，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：身上僅有的硬幣，我去了汽車站，尋找一個村莊，一個身上硬幣能夠到的地方。A.cost花費(fèi);B.earned掙；C.saved挽救;D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)文章可知，作者只有幾個硬幣，因而用所有的硬幣乘車去能夠去的地方，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我挨家挨戶地敲門，用蹩腳地西班牙語解釋道，我是一個來自哥斯達(dá)黎加旅行地外國人，身上沒錢，但是我需要呆超過十天。A.reminding提醒；B.explaining解釋；C.apologizing道歉；D.informing通知。根據(jù)文章可知，作者尋求幫助你，故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：：我挨家挨戶地敲門，用蹩腳地西班牙語解釋道，我是一個來自哥斯達(dá)黎加旅行地外國人，身上沒錢，但是我需要呆超過十天。A.needed需要；B.managed努力做成；C.failed失敗；D.agreed同意。故可知作者告訴別人理由，故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我祈求他們給我一份工作，比如做飯，打掃屋子，照顧孩子等等。A.conversation對話；B.meal飯；C.room房間；D.job工作。根據(jù)suchas可知，作者在找工作，故選A。[33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都回道，天啊，我們都很窮，沒有額外地錢和房間。也許可以去下一家試?試。A.accepted接受；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭;C.replied回復(fù)；D.withdrew撤退。根據(jù)文章可知，作者收到的答復(fù)都是被拒絕，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都回答說，天啊，我們都很窮，沒有額外的錢和房間。也許可以去下一家試一試。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；B.cheap便宜的；C.extra額外的；D.wasted浪費(fèi)的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者找工作失敗，因為大家很窮，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都答說，天啊，我們都很窮，沒有額外的錢和房間。也許可以去下一家試■試。A.time時間；B.chance機(jī)會；C.family家庭；D.restaurant賓館。根據(jù)文章可知，大家都拒絕了作者的請求，故選C。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我到了一家中餐館。A.Normally正常地：B.Naturally自然地；C.Finally最終；D.Directly直接地。根據(jù)文章可知，作者終于找到幫助的人了，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：餐廳老板對我非?？犊?。A.generous慷慨的；B.rich富裕的；C.confident自信的;D.sensible理智的。根據(jù)后文可知,中餐店老板很慷慨。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她給了我吃的，還打電話給紅十字會來救我。A.comfort安慰；B.rescue拯救；C.interview面試；D.encourage鼓舞。根據(jù)文章可知，作者處境艱難，故紅十字會挽救的我，故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在紅十字會的幫助下，我度過了哥斯達(dá)黎加的剩余的H子。A.frightening恐怖的；B.training訓(xùn)I練；C.exciting興奮的；D.remaining保持。根據(jù)文章可知，紅十字會幫助，故選D。【40題詳解】考杳動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我開始意識到，當(dāng)你處在一個能夠獲得別人幫助的情況時，經(jīng)歷的事情也讓你高興。A.help幫助;B.receive收到；C.succeed成功；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)文章可知，講述作者獲得別人幫助的經(jīng)歷，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes'ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength(弓雖度)——firstsetmoethan60yearsago——requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,“saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.Z/Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly/'“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,"Dr.Salzarsaid.z/lfaseatoraseatbeltfails/hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom'theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger1/'Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies(人體模型).Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(l)WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?A、Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.C、Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.D、Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.(2)RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat.A、overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseatsB、thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanesC、standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaisedD、passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves(3)Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A、airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnowB、therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsC、thoseseateneartheoverweightmaysuffertooD、onlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight⑷Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A、WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?B、Will42%ofAmericansBeOVERWEIGHTBY2030?C>WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?D、AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?參考答案：BCCD本文是議論文。隨著肥胖人群的增多，目前的￡機(jī)座椅能否保證他們的安全？木文圍繞這一問題展開了論述。木文第一段引出話題；第二段首句為全文中心句，點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，即目前的飛機(jī)座椅是否能夠保證肥胖乘客的安全。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"TheNewYorkTimes'ChristineNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers."可知，這個報道主要關(guān)注的是肥胖乘客乘坐飛機(jī)的安全問題。故選B。(2)推理判斷題?！癐faheavierpersoncompletelyfillsaseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,“saidRobertSalzar,根據(jù)第三段大意可知，肥胖乘客乘坐飛機(jī)時,座椅不一定能夠保證他們的安全，故可推斷RobertSalzar很可能希望提高飛機(jī)座椅的強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選c。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的""Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,"hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredby'theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger'.”"可知，肥胖乘客周圍的乘客也可能會有危險。故選C。(4)主旨大意題。隨著肥胖人群的增多，目前的飛機(jī)座椅能否保證他們的安全？本文圍繞這一問題展開了論述。本文第一段引出話題；第二段首句為全文中心句，點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨，即目前的飛機(jī)座椅是否能夠保證肥胖乘客的安全，故D項為最佳標(biāo)題。故選DoThereintheworldChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;thatB.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;thatD.isnotdoubt;if參考答案：CWithsomuchequipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity參考答案：C略Shewasalways,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractiveB.optimisticC.pessimisticD.frightened參考答案：Bnhispaper,hedidn'tnoticehisteachercoming.A.HavingabsorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Beingabsorbed參考答案：B10.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只填1個單詞。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(設(shè)備)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障礙).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon'thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)withmanyrichparents.?Childrenhavethe(73)chancetoimprovethe

參考答案：Advantagessecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74).Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75).Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)tothebestfacilities.(77)Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)whattheteacherssay.Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.71.Phenomenon72.popular73.best74.daily75.overseas/abroad76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems78.understanding79.due/owing80.Conclusion31.一Lucydoesn'tmindlendingyouherdictionary.-She.I'vealreadyborrowedone.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't參考答案：C略Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid參考答案：AJohnbuyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredforB.haddesiredtoC.isdyingtoD.hasbeendyingto參考答案：DamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfrom.thepartyonJulylstzIshallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto參考答案：D考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我收到你的電子郵件的時候，我總是很高興。至于7月1號的聚會，我很高興參加。A.Onaccountof因為；B.Inresponseto對作出回應(yīng);C.Inviewof鑒于;D.Withregardto關(guān)于。故選D。Topicsforcompositionsshouldbetotheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents3A.concernedB.dependentC.abundantD.relevant，參考答案：D略Thejudgingcommittee（評委會）threewomenandfourmen.A.isconsistedofB.makesupC.consistsofD.ismakeup參考答案：CItisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what參考答案：C略“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake_inyourexampaperthistimeVsaidtheteacher.A.youmadeB.youhavemakeC.hadyoumadeD.didyoumake參考答案：D二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.36,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butwhenhewas37andill.Myfatherwas38astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness39allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis40_.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted41aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy42_.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup43wegrow-ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends--butitalways44thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather45up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup46!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn'tthinkofanythingtosay.47_,heansweredhisownquestion:"I48theloveofmyfamily,“Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso49byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated（憤怒的）atsomeone,I50rememberhiswordsandbecome51_.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe52togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis53_,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI54whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmore

carefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iam55forthisgift.A.AfterwardsB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.MeanwhileA.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slowA.alreadyB.stillC.onlyD.onceA.tookB.threwC.sentD.putA.impossibleB.difficultC.stressfulD.hopelessA.worryingB.caringC.talkingD.askingA.decisionsB.experiencesC.ambitionsD.beliefsA.asB.sinceC.beforeD.tillA.suggestsB.promisesC.seemsD.requiresA.spokeB.turnedC.tookD.stdodA.somethingA.SurprisinglyB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingA.somethingA.SurprisinglyB.ImmediatelyC.NaturallyD.CertainlyA.hadB.acceptedC.gainedD.enjoyedA.movedB.astonishedC.attractedD.warnedD.mightD.mightD.mightA.shouldB.couldC.wouldA.quietB.calmC.relaxedD.happyD.mightA.readyB.likelyC.freeD.ableA.meanB.meansC.methodD.wayA.doubtedB.wonderC.knowD.guessA.appreciateB.thankC.gratefulD.thanks參考答案：36-40CBDAB41-45CDACA46-50DACAC51-55BDDBC0.1alwayscomeacrossrandomactsofkindnessinmylife.Manyyearsago,Iwas21CostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinan22situation:mycreditcardsandbankcardswentoutof23abroad,andIonlyhad$5tomy24.Ihadnowaytogetmoney.Ididn'tknowanybodyinthiscountry.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andbesidesthecashtheonly25Ihadwasareturntickettomycountryinalmosttwo.Backthen,therewasnosuchthingasmobilephones,and27emailwasverylimited.Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.WiththeonlycoinsIhad,Ithebusterminal終點(diǎn)站）andfoundavillage,which29almosttheexactamount.About4hourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosaAbajoatmidnight.

Iknockeddoortodoor,30inmyverypoorSpanishthatIwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI31tostayhereforovertendays.Ibeggedthemfora32—suchascooking,cleaningandlookingaftertheirkids,anythinglikethat.32Everybody33,“ohmy,butsopoorarewethatwehaveno34foodorspace.Maybeyoucantrythenext35Andthey'dpointmetoanotherhouse.36,IarrivedataChineserestaurant.Theowneroftherestaurantwasvery37.ShegavemefoodandcalledtheRedCrosstocometo38me.WiththehelpoftheRedCross,1spentmy39daysinCostaRica.ThisisoneofthebesttripsI'veeverhad,becauseIrealizedthatwhenyou'reinapositiontobeableto40,itactuallymakesyoufeelhappy.21.A.circlingB.enteringC.visitingD.considering22.A.absurd21.A.circlingB.enteringC.visitingD.considering22.A.absurd22.A.absurdB.impossibleC.ordinaryD.awkwardA.date22.A.absurdB.impossibleC.ordinaryD.awkwardA.dateA.dateB.useC.rangeD.controlA.namedelightwonderD.advantage25.A.necessityB.memoryA.dateB.useC.rangeD.controlA.namedelightwonderD.advantage25.A.necessityB.memory25.A.necessityB.memoryC.impressionD.possession26.A.monthsB.weeks25.A.necessityB.memoryC.impressionD.possession26.A.monthsB.weeks26.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hoursA.againB.thusC.yet26.A.monthsB.weeksC.daysD.hoursA.againB.thusC.yetA.againB.thusC.yetD.evenA.lookedforB.stayedatC.headedtoD.thoughtof29.A.costB.savedA.againB.thusC.yetD.evenA.lookedforB.stayedatC.headedtoD.thoughtof29.A.costB.saved29.A.costB.savedC.earnedD.created30.A.reminding29.A.costB.savedC.earnedD.created30.A.reminding30.A.remindingB.explainingC.apologizingD.informing31.A.neededB.agreed30.A.remindingB.explainingC.apologizingD.informing31.A.neededB.agreed31.A.neededB.agreedC.failedD.hesitated31.A.neededB.agreedC.failedD.hesitated32.A.conversationB.mealC.roomD.job33.A.acceptedB.nodded33.A.acceptedB.nodded33.A.acceptedB.noddedC.repliedD.withdrew34.A.preparedB.wasted33.A.acceptedB.noddedC.repliedD.withdrew34.A.preparedB.wasted34.A.prepa