英語時態(tài)講解與練習(xí)

英語時態(tài)講解與練習(xí)

英語的時態(tài)共有16種

一般時進行時完成時完成進行時

一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進行時

一般過去時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成進行時

一般將來時將來進行時將來完成時將來完成進行時

一般過去將來時過去將來進行時過去將來完成時過去將來完成進行時

十六種時態(tài)的謂語形式

一般時態(tài)進行時態(tài)完成時態(tài)完成進行時態(tài)

現(xiàn)在do/doesam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoing

過去didwas/werewas

/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoing

將來shall/willdoshall/willbedoingshall/willhavedoneshall/willhavebeendoing

過將should/woulddoshould/wouldbedoingshould/wouldhavedoneshould/wouldhavebeendoing

常用的八種時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時：

概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。

時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,etc.

謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞(was/were)；②行為動詞

否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用

doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句：①把be動詞放于句首；②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

二、一般過去時：

概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。

時間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞；②行為動詞

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。三、現(xiàn)在進行時：

概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

時間狀語：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.

謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing

否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。

四、過去進行時：

概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。

時間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing

否定形式：was/were+not+doing.

一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。

五、現(xiàn)在完成時：

概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

時間狀語：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.

謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done

否定形式：have/has+not+done.

一般疑問句：have或has。

六、過去完成時：

概念：以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

時間狀語：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.

謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：had+done.

否定形式：had+not+done.

一般疑問句：had放于句首。

七、一般將來時：

概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.

謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do.

否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。

八、過去將來時：概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。

時間狀語：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.

謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/goingto+do；②would/should+do.

否定形式：①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.

一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②would/shou九．現(xiàn)在完成進行時概念：在將來某個時間點正在進行或發(fā)生的動作時間狀語：atthistimeof+將來時間謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasbeendoing十．將來完成時概念：截止到將來某時間為止某個動作將要完成時間狀語：bythetimeof+將來時間，bytheandof+將來時間謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：willhavedone否定形式：willnothavedone一般疑問：will前移句首十一。將來進行時概念：在將來某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作時間狀語：atthistimeof+將來時間謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：willbedoing否定形式：willnotbedoing一般疑問：will前移句首備注：1.近年來高考試題考核，注重用語言情景來判斷時態(tài)，而不給具體的時間狀語。希望特別注意！2.掌握固定句型，固定謂語形式全國各地高考時態(tài)與語態(tài)考試題集1.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe

______

.A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.isgoingtoarrive

D.isarriving2.WhenIwasatcollegeI______threeforeignlanguages,butI______allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten3.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______

andalotofthings______

.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen4.—Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.

—Oh,howniceofyou!I______you______tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing

B.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoing

D.hadn’tthought;weregoing5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining6.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.made

B.ismaking

C.wasmaking

D.makes7.She'supstairs______letters.A.writes

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing8.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet.Therooms______.A.arebeingpainting

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted9.Thestudents______busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe______intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left

B.werewriting;hasleft

C.hadwritten;hadleft

D.werewriting;hadleft10.Wheandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D..havenotdecided11.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary_____

foralmostanhour.A.hadgone

B.hadsetoff

C.hadleft

D.hadbeenaway12.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming13---Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.

---Yes.Ataxi______atallnecessary.A.wasn't

B.hadn'tbeen

C.wouldn'tbe

D.won'tbe14.Ifcitynoises_____fromincreasing,people______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto

B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto

D.donotkeep;haveto15.Tom_________intothehousewhennoone______.A.slipped;waslooking

B.hadslipped;looked

C.slipped;hadlooked

D.wasslipping;looked16.Incomepartsoftheworld,tea_____withmilkandsugar.A.isserving

B.isserved

C.servesD.served17—Howlong______eachotherbeforethey___married?

—Foraboutayear.A.havetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;weregoingtogetC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got18.Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.A.haslost;don'tfind

B.ismissing;don'tfindC.haslost;haven'tfound

D.ismissing;haven'tfound19.Tomoughtnot____tomeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold

B.tell

C.betelling

D.havingtold20.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe

___officesoon.A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.left

D.hadleft21.—CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?

—Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.A.get

B.willget

C.aregetting

D.willhavegot22.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen

B.hadbeenC.was

D.willbe23.Idon'treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretary

arrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout

C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout24.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted25.Asshe_____thenewspaper,Granny_____asleep.A.read;wasfalling

B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling

D.read;fell26.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltimes.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet27.—Oh,it'syou!I_____you.

—I'vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A.didn'trecognize

B.hadn'trecognized

C.haven'trecognized

D.don'trecognize28.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_____ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked29.---Isthisraincoatyours?

---No,minetherebehindthedoor.A.ishanging

B.hashung

C.hangs

D.hung30.-Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

---I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.had

B.would

C.wasgoingto

D.did31.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknow

whethershehasfinishedit.A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting32.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

--Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted33.－－Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?

---Oh,I'mterriblysorry._____．A.I'mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn'tnoticing

C.Ihaven'tnoticing

D.Idon'tnoticing34.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon______tohisoldways.A.returned

B.returns

C.wasreturning

D.hadreturned35.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe'rereadytostart.A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

D.havebeencompleted36.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets_______.A.wasbooked

B.hadbeenbookedC.werebooked

D.havebeenbooked37.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areusedC.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused38.Myuncle___untilhewasforty-five.A.married

B.didn'tmarried

C.wasnotmarrying

D.wouldmarry39.Tonywasveryunhappyfor___totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvitedChavingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited40.---Howareyoutoday?

---Oh,I______asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A．didn'tfell

B．wasn'tfeeling

C．don'tfell

D．haven'tfelt41.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenbesawit.A．wastravelling

B．travelled

C．hadbeentraveling

D．wastotravel.42.Thenewsuspensionbridge__________bytheendoflastmonth.A．hasbeendesigned

B．hadbeendesigned

C．wasdesigned

D．wouldbedesigned43.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_______mymum.A．a(chǎn)mtaking

B．havetaken

C．take

D．willhavetaken44.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.A.ischanging

B.haschanged

C.willhavechanged

D.willchange45.Visitors______nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequesting

D.arerequested46.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen47.Rainforests______

andburnedatnearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut48.It______longbeforewe______

theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe…willknow

B.is…willknowC.willnotbe…know

D.is…know49.JohnandI________

friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen

Bhavebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseen

Dhavebeen;hadseen50.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_____tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling51..IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.Ahasn’twritten

Bdoesn’twriteCwon’twrite

Dhadn’twritten52.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?

---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I_____ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.Ahadwondered

Bwaswondering

Cwouldwonder

Ddidwonder動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣經(jīng)典選擇題1．Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonoticeofhim.A．taken

B．istaken

C．willbetaken

D．hastaken2．—Theformerpresidentwascaughtatlast.—Really?Wherehimself?A．hadhehidden

B．hashehidden

C．washehidden

D．hashebeenhiding3．—MayIremindyouthatMaryiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.Iaboutit.A．forget

B．forgot

C．hadforgotten

D．haveforgotten4.Bythetimehewasthirteen,______himselfPracticeandProgress.A.taught

B.hastaught

C.hadtaught

D.wasteaching5.-WasAllenfriendly?–No,shetoldmehernameafterI____hertwice.A.ask

B.haveasked

C.asked

D.hadasked6.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming7.Thepolice_______theterribleaccidentwhentheyarrivedatthespot.A.havelookedintoB.werelookinginto

C.werelookingafter

D.lookedafter8．—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse.A．willhavefinished

B．willfinish

C．a(chǎn)refinishing

D．finish9．—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?

—.A．Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake

B．TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC．Theydestroyedintheearthquake

D．Theearthquakedestroyedthem10.---Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto…---Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou,and_______youforgetit!A.doB.didn’t

C.didD.don’t11．—Howfeeltobebacktoschoolagainaftergraduationfor20years?—Exciting.A．doyou

B．doesthat

C．didyou

D．doesit12．—Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,thebook.—SohaveI.A．isreading

B．hasread

C．readingD．reads13．Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,upinnotime.A．tostand

B．standing

C．stood

D．wouldstand14．—I’veboughttwobarsofchocolateforourdaughter.—Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings.that?A．Don’tyouknow

B．Haven’tyouknown

C．Didn’tyouknow

D．Hadn’tyouknown15．Ithoughtthatthesecomputerscost$850,butthepriceup$50.A．went

B．willgo

C．goes

D．hasgone16．Womenprefertothinkandthenspeak,whilemenliketospeakasthey.A．think

B．havethought

C．thought

D．a(chǎn)rethinking17.---You’vemadethelittlegirlsoangry.

---Oh,verysorry,butI_______.A.don’tmeanto

B.didn’tmeanto

C.wouldn’tmeantoD.haven’tmeantto18.Oh,it’shalfpastelevennow.It’shightimeyou_______tobedasyouhavetoriseearlytomorrow.A.went

B.goes

C.willgo

D.cango19.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?—Yes,that’swhyItoworkbytrain.A.havebeengoing

B.havegone

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone20．Hestudieshardandheisthebestoneinhisclass,_____?A.doeshe

B.ishe

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the21．I_____hereanhourago,butIamlate.IhavemissedthetrainandIhavetotakeabus.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.shouldhavebeen22．Theperformanceofthehost,topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.A．hadintended

B．intended

C．intending

D．tointend23．In1960,thiswasthelongestbridgethat.A．waseverbuilt

B．hadeverbuilt

C．haseverbeenbuiltD．hadeverbeenbuilt24．—Iwenttoyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.—Iregularexercisesattheclub.A．did

B．wasdoing

C．haddone

D．havebeendoing25．--Thegirl__________weightrecently.--Yes.She_________toomuch.A．hasgained;iseating

B．gains;eats

C．isgaining;ate

D．isgaining;eats26．---Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.--Whatdoyousupposetohim?A．washappening

B．tohappen

C．hashappened

D．hadhappened27．Asyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbeveryhappyifIofservicetoyou.A．wouldbe

B．havebeen

C．shouldbe

D．a(chǎn)m28．Themeetingwastoat9o’clockbutthemanageruntiltwentyminuteslater.A．start;didn’tturnup

B．havestarted;didn’tturnupC．start;hadn’tturnedup

D．bestarted;hadn’tturnedup29．Ifonlyweaboutthedanger,wecouldn’thavejoinedyou.A．knew

B．hadknown

C．wouldknow

D．shouldknow30．—Tomcamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.—Really?Whereatall?A．hadhebeen

B．hashebeen

C．hadhegone

D．hashegone31．—hecometoseeyou?—Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhemethetruth.A．Will;inform

B．Shall;toldC．Should;willsay

D．Can;spoke32．Ifthebuildingproject_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany_____fined.A．willbecompleted;istobe

B．tobecompleted;willbeC．beingcompleted;willbe

D．completed;was

33．--Hello,Jim.Itoseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyouill.--Oh,I’mOK.A．didn’texpect;were

B．don’texpect;were

C．haven’texpected;are

D．a(chǎn)mnotexpecting;are34.---Haveyougotyourfinalresult?----Notyet.Thepapers______.A.havenotcorrected

B.havealreadybeencorrectedC.willbecorrectingsoon

D.arestillbeingcorrected35．--It’satleasttenyearssincewepartedwitheachother,Joe.--_____.--NeitherwouldIhave,ifIhadn’tbeencalled.A．Youhaven’tchangedabit,Jim

B．Imadeyououtonseeingyou,JimC．IhadthoughtIwouldmeetyouhere,Jim

D．Ididn’trecognizeyouatfirst,Jim36．－Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.－Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI_______myneighbor.A．visitedB．wasgoingtovisit

C．wasvisiting

D．hadvisited37．GivemeanundisturbedhourandI’llseetotheworkTom______unfinished.A．willleave

B．isleaving

C．hasleft

D．hadleft38．—What’sthematter,Jim?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Actually,Iofmyfriends.A．a(chǎn)mthinking

B．havejustthought

C．wasjustthinking

D．hadjustthought39．OfficialsoftheWaltDisneypredictedthat,by2010,ChinaatleasttwoDisneylandparks.A．willhavehad

B．istohave

C．wouldhave

D．a(chǎn)lreadyhave40．Bynight-fall,peopleagainstwaronIraqmarchinNorthandSouthAmericainadayofMarch.A．werealreadyat

B．hadalreadybeenon

C．werealreadyon

D．havereadybeenon41．KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsistIraq’sco-operation（合作）goodandmilitaryactiontoallowinspectionstocontinue.A．be;bedelayed

B．is;delay

C．shouldbe;bedelayed

D．is;bedelayed42．BecauseIthenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening.A．wasleaving

B．willleave

C．hadleft

D．wasabouttoleave43．Robertmehisaddresstheotherday,butI’mafraidIit.A．hadgiven;lost

B．hasgiven;havelost

C．gave;havelost

D．gives;lost44．—Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?—No.Twometresofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads.A．piledsnow

B．hadbeenclosed

C．wereblocked

D．coveredwithsnow45．—mydictionary?

—Yes.Iputitinyourdeskjustnow.A．Doyousee

B．Haveyouseen

C．DidyouseeD．Hadyouseen46．MrsGreenwantstopayforthatkindofclothbecauseshe_____thatthecloth_______verywell.A．hasbeentold,washes

B．hastold,washesC．hasbeentold,iswashed

D．istold,iswashed47．－Henry,fancymeetingyouhere.－It’sJack.Sorry,I______you______tome.A．didn’tthink,werespeaking

B．don’tthink,spokeC．didn’tthink,spoke

D．thought,arespeaking48．Allthepreparationsforthetask,andwe’rereadytostart.A．completed

B．tocomplete

C．hadbeencompleted

D．havebeencompleted49．BynextsummerJohninthisfactoryforthirteenyears.A．hasbeenworkingB．willhavebeenworkingC．willbeworking

D．hasworked50．ShellyCaliforniaforTexasandthereeversince.YoucangoandpayheravisitonyourwaytoMexico.A．left;worked

B．hasleft;hadworkedC．left;hasworked

D．hasleft;worked51．--Look!Howlong____likethis?---Thereweeks!It’susualherethatrain___withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear.A．hasitrained;pours

B．hasitbeenraining;poursC．isitraining;ispouring

D．doesitrain;pours52．Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．werelosing

D．lost53．IwonderwhytheboyIhonestwascaughtcheatingintheexamination.A．considered

B．considerC．haveconsidered

D．hadconsidered54．Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshetospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself.A．hadhoped;hear

B．hadexpected;hearC．wasexpected;heard

D．washoped;heard55．Whatthecustomersfromthecompanyisthatthegoodsrighttotheirhomes.A．requested,deliver

B．demand,bedelivered

C．request,shoulddeliver

D．demanded,delivered56．---Alice’ssecond-handcomputerwrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.---You’dbettergotocheckit.A．went

B．isgoing

C．hasgone

D．hadgone57．Everyone,thechairmanandthemeetingbegan.A．a(chǎn)rrived;tookhisplace

B．havingarrived;takeplaceC．came;tookhisplace

D．havingarrived;tookhisplace58．－Younevershouldhavegoneoutintherain.－Iwouldn’thave,butthey_____.A．expected

B．a(chǎn)reexpecting

C．wereexpecting

D．hadexpected59.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe60.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedy