人教版新目標(biāo)版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum-B卷·提升能力-含答案解析

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?（B卷·提升能力）（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題 一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．（2022·四川省南充市第一中學(xué)八年級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué)考試）—Ihaven’tbeentothesciencemuseumforalongtime.Whataboutyou?—.________Couldyougowithmethisweekend?A．Metoo B．MeneitherC．SohaveI D．Meeither2．—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyournextholiday?—I'mthinkingaboutgoing________.A．warmanywhere B．warmsomewhereC．a(chǎn)nywherewarm D．somewherewarm3．Couldyoupleasetakemypicture?Hereismy_________.A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera4．AnnaisgoingonatourofXi’an,andshewantsto_____Chinesehistory.A．dreamof B．learnabout C．lookthrough D．passon5．Haveyou__________beentoXiamen?No,________.A．ever;never B．never;ever C．ever;ever D．never;never6．SunWukongis________unusualmonkey.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/7．Parentsshouldtrytoencouragetheirchildren______thingsbythemselves.A．do B．done C．todo D．doing8．（2021·山東·安丘市普通教育教學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期末）Thebabylion________cancatchachicken.A．it B．its C．itself D．it's9．WhereisTom?He________theamusementparkwithhisuncle.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasgone D．hasbeen10．IliketheTVplay,becauseitsendis______.A．peaceful B．perfectC．progress D．performance11．Haveyouever______pyramidsinEgypt?A．heardof B．heardfrom C．heard D．listenedto12．______visitorscometoGulangyuduringMayDayholidayeveryyear.A．Thousandsof B．TwothousandsC．Thousandof D．Thousand13.（2022·西安·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）______ofthestudentsinClass6havelunchatschool.A．Twofifth B．OnethirdsC．Threefifth D．Threequarters14．—CanIgotodayortomorrow?—______youlike.A．However B．WhereverC．Whenever D．Whatever15．—Iwonder________.—Yes,ofcourse.A．whywewillvisitthemuseum B．whenwewillgettothemuseumC．whetherthemuseumisworthvisiting D．whatwecanseeinthemuseum二、完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)（2022·山東·棗莊市山亭區(qū)教育和體育局教研室八年級(jí)期中）ItwasSunday.Ihadonelastpatienttosee.Shewasanoldwoman.Iwalkedinandsawfromherchart(圖表)thatshewasingoodcondition.Iwasalmostdoneworkingfortheday.Thewomanwassittingonthebed,tryingtoputonhersocks.Sheasked____16____Icouldhelpher.Then,Istartedamonologue(長(zhǎng)篇大論):“Howareyoufeeling?Youlookworried.Thenursesaidyoursonis____17____youtoday.Ibetyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim.”She____18____mewithaseriousvoice:“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,not____19____.”Iwassurprised.Isatdownandhelpedherwiththe____20____.Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromher,____21____shehadnotseenhimforfiveyears.Shebelievedherhealthproblemswereworse____22____missingherson.Afterhearingherstory,IaskediftherewasanythingelseIcoulddo.Sheshookherheadandsmiled.Allshehadwantedmetodowasto____23____.ForyearsIhavemetmanypatients.Theyhavetheirownstories.Eachstoryis____24____.Someareclear;othersarenot.Somearetrue;othersarenot.Yetallthosethingsdonotreally____25____.Forthestoryteller,theimportantthingisthatthestoryisheard.16．A．while B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．that17．A．finding B．visiting C．checking D．leaving18．A．stopped B．taught C．provided D．helped19．A．my B．mine C．your D．yours20．A．chart B．bed C．socks D．words21．A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd22．A．a(chǎn)sfor B．exceptfor C．becauseof D．insteadof23．A．learn B．listen C．think D．laugh24．A．different B．excellent C．famous D．common25．A．care B．mind C．matter D．show三、閱讀單選(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)A（2021·山東·德州市陵城區(qū)第三中學(xué)八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）TherearefourseasonsinBeijing,thecapitalofChina-shortwindyspring,longhotsummer,coolpleasantautumnandlongcoldwinter.ThehottestmonthisJulyandthecoldestisJanuary.SeptemberandOctoberwiththepleasantandcoolweatherarethebesttimetovisitthiscity.

SpringTovisitthiscityinspring(earlyApriltilltheendofMay)youneedtobringlightweight(薄型的)clothing:long-sleevedshirts(長(zhǎng)袖襯衫)orT-shirts,jacketsandsweaters.Itiswarm,windyanddrybutthetemperaturechangessharplybetweenthedayandthenight.Dresswarmlywhengoingoutatnight.SummerSummer(fromearlyJunetomid-September)isveryhotwithmuchrain.ThiscallsforlightclothesasthetemperatureinJulyandAugustranges(變化)between30℃and40℃.Shortandheavyrainstormsmaycomesuddenlyintheafternoononsunnydays.

AutumnTheshortbutbeautifulautumn(frommid-SeptembertotheendofOctober)istravelers’all-timefavorite.Autumninthiscityenjoyscomfortabletemperatureandalotofsunshine.Long-sleevedshirtsandthincoatsarenecessaryforautumn.FromlateOctoberthetemperaturecomesdownsharply,sowarmclothingisamust.

Winter

Thiscityhasacold,dryandlongwinterfromearlyNovembertothenextMarch.Thecolddayshavenoletup(緩和)despite(盡管)sunnydays.TheaveragetemperatureinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryisbelow0℃.Besuretowearwoolsweatersandthickcoatsforwinter.26．SpringinBeijinglasts__________.A．a(chǎn)bout2months B．morethanthreemonths C．onlyoneandahalfmonth D．fivemonths27．What’stheweatheroftenlikeinBeijinginsummer?A．Warm,windyanddry. B．Hotandrainy. C．Sunnyandcool. D．Longandcold.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“must”probablymeaninChinese?A．葡萄汁 B．必做的事 C．必修課 D．必需物29．Ifyouputacupofwaterintheopenair(露天)inBeijinginFebruary,whatwillhappen?A．Nothingwillhappen. B．Thecupbecomessmaller.C．Thewaterwillturnintoice. D．Thecupandthewaterwilldisappear.30．Thetitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A．HowtovisitBeijing B．FourseasonsinBeijingC．ThecapitalofChina D．WhattoeatinBeijingB（2020·四川·東辰國(guó)際學(xué)校八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Oncetherewasafamine(饑荒)inthetown.Arichandkindbaker(面包師)sentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem,“Inthisbasket,thereissomebreadforyou.Takeitandcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourformore.”Inahurry,thehungrychildrengottogetheraroundthebasketandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestpiece.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotjointhem.Instead,shestoodquietlyindistance.Whentheotherchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestpieceofbreadinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shandandwenthome.Thenextday,thechildrenwereasrude(粗魯?shù)?asbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestpiece.Whenshegothome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilver(銀)felloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedough(面團(tuán))byaccident.Bequick,Shirley!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’smessage,hesaid,“No,no,mychild.Itwasnomistake.Iputsilverintothesmallestpiecetoreward(獎(jiǎng)賞)you.Gohome,andthemoneyisyoursnow.”31．Fromthestory,weknowthetwentychildrenliveda________life.A．happy B．poor C．rich D．comfortable32．Whentheotherchildrenshoutedandfoughtforthebread,Shirley________.A．stoodquietlyindistance B．shoutedatthemC．joinedthem D．laughedatthem33．Howdidthegirlexpress(表達(dá))herthankstotheman?A．Sheleftquietlywithoutaword. B．Shekissedtheman’shand.C．Shegavemoneytotheman. D．Shebehavedasbadlyastheotherchildren.34．WhatdoyouthinkofShirley’smother?A．Shewasrichandgenerous. B．Shewasselfishandmean.C．Shewasfoolishbutkind. D．Shewashonestandtruthful.35．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somepiecesofbread. B．Afamineintown. C．Agoodgirl. D．Arichbaker.C（2022·山東·無(wú)棣縣教育科學(xué)研究中心八年級(jí)期中）Tomwasaneight-year-oldboy.Hewassicktodeathofschoolbecausehedidn’twanttodohishomework.Hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottodoit.Whenhesneezed(打噴嚏)orhadaheadache,hetoldhismomhewasseriouslyillandhecouldn’tdohishomework.ThoughTom’smomwasangry,shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithhim.Mostofthetime,Tomwenttoschoolwithoutfinishinghishomework.Eventhoughhefinishedhishomeworkindeed,heusuallydiditverycarefully.OneThursdayevening,Tomtoldhismomthathecouldn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever.Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidn’ttellthetruth.Sohehadtodohishomework.Tohismom’ssurprise,thelightinTom’sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight.HismomopenedthedoorquietlyandfoundTomwasalreadyasleep.Hishomeworkwasonlyhalfcompleted.Thenextmorning,Tomwenttoschoolasusual.Helefthishomeworkathomeonpurpose(故意地).WhenTomreturnedhomefromschool,hismomasked,“Didyourteacherpunish(懲罰)youtoday?Iknowyoudidn’tfinishyourhomeworklastnight.”“No,mom.”Tomanswered.“Howdidyoumakeit?”hismomaskedhim,“Whatdidyousaytoyourteacher?”“Itoldmyteacherthatanaccidenthappenedtomethismorning.”“What?”Tom’smomlookedathimwitheyeswide.“Theschoolbusfellintothepoolonmywaytoschool.”Tomcontinued,“Iclimbedoutofthepool,butmyhomeworkdidn’tclimboutofthepool.”“__________”Tom’smomsaid.“Ofcourse,Idon’t.”Tomsaid,“Butmyteacherdoesn’tknowthat.”36．Theunderlinedwords“wassicktodeathof”mostprobablymean__________.A．loved B．hated C．enjoyed D．washappywith37．Tomwenttoschoolwithouthishomeworkmostofthetimebecause__________.A．hewastooweaktodohomework B．hesuffered(遭受)fromaseriousdiseaseC．hismomdidn’twanthimtodohishomework D．hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottodohishomework38．AtmidnightonThursday,__________.A．Tomwasasleepwiththelighton B．TomwasstayinguplatetodohishomeworkC．Tomfellasleepandhishomeworkwascompleted D．Tomdidn’tfallasleepanddidhomeworkuntilmidnight39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Infact,Tomdidn’thaveafeverthatThursdayevening.B．IfTomhadaheadache,hismomwouldhelphimdohishomework.C．AllthestudentsontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning.D．AllthestudentsbesidesTomontheschoolbushadanaccidentthatFridaymorning.40．“__________”canbethemissing(缺失的)sentenceinthepassage.A．Butyouarenothonest. B．Butyouhavefinishedyourhomework.C．Butyoudon’ttaketheschoolbus. D．Butthereisnopoolonyourwaytoschool.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)（2022·重慶市合川中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:____41____B:IfailedintheEnglishfinalexam._____42_____A:Whatproblemsdoyoureallyhave?B:_____43_____It’ssohard.A:_____44_____Itmightbehelpful.B:OK.Andmyreadingskillsarepoor,too.A:Well,IthinkyoucanreadsomeEnglishnewspapers.B:I’lltry.____45____A:Whenyoumeetanewword,writeitdowninyournotebook.Thenyoucanlookitupinthedictionary.B:Allright.Thanksalot.IhopeIcandobetternexttime.A．Butmyvocabulary(詞匯)isnotenough.B．Idon’tthinkso.C．Whydon’tyoubuyagoodgrammarbook?D．What’sthematter?E．Whataboutyou?F．Couldyougivemesomeadvice?G．Ican’tcatchthegrammar.第二部分非選擇題五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)（2022·河北·石家莊市第二十七中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Iusedtoseeayoungmanonmybustoworkeverymorning.Healwayssatin____46____(silent)andneverspoketoanyone.Twomonthsago,Inoticedhewasdoingavideocallwithafriend____47____usingsignlanguage.Afterheendedthecall,helookedsosad,I____48____(think)Ishouldsaysomethingtocomforthim,butwecouldn’tunderstandeachother.Fromthatdayon,Istartedstayingup____49____(hour)afterworktolearnsignlanguagefromonlinevideos.____50____itwashard,everytimeIthoughtoftheman’ssadface,ItoldmyselfthatImustkeepon____51____(learn).Thenonemorning,Isaidhellotohimandasked____52____(he)howhewasbyusingsignlanguage.Hewas____53____(complete)shockedatfirst,butthenhesmiledhappily.Hishappyfacemadeallthelatenightsworthwhile.Hegothisphoneout,typedamessageandgaveittome.Itjustsaid,“thankyou”.Itwas____54____lasttimewehadmetonthebus.However,Ireallythankhimforhelpingmebecomea____55____(good)person.IhopeIcanhelpmorepeople.六、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)（2022·山東·莒南縣教育科學(xué)研究與發(fā)展中心八年級(jí)期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Mrs.BrownlivesinasmalltowninAustralia.Thereisabigfarmnearthetown.OnSundaymorning,shegoestohersmallshop.Sheopensthewindowoftheshopandlooksatthefarm.It’sverybeautiful.Therearemanycows,horsesandsmallanimalsonthefarm.Suddenlysheseesakangaroo(袋鼠)withherbaby.It’sinterestingtoseethem.Themotherkangarooiswearinganoldpocket.Theystandthereandlookhungry.Mrs.Browngivessomebreadtothem.Thekangaroosgetit.Thentheybecomehappyandjumpaway.Suddenlyawallet(錢(qián)包)dropsonthefloorfromthepocket.Shepicksitupandfinds$300andaphotoinit.Thatisaman’sphotowithhisname“John”onit.“John?Ihaveabrother.HisnameisalsoJohn.”Ms.Brownsays.“Isthismanmylostbrother?”shethinks.Shetakesthewalletwithherandbeginstolookfortheman.Sheasksmanypeopleinthetown,andthenshecomestothefarmandasksherfarmer.Hey!ItisJohn,herlostbrother.Theyareveryhappytoseeeachother.56．WheredoesMrs.Brownlive?______________________57．Whatisthemotherkangaroowearing?______________________58．WhydoesMrs.Browngivesomebreadtokangaroos?______________________59．WhatdoesMs.Brownfindafterthekangaroosjumpaway?______________________60．DoesMrs.Brownfindherlostbrother,John?______________________七、材料作文(本大題共15分)61．（2021·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）你校圍繞“愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)，說(shuō)特色”進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息，寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的短文。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ThebestNameReasonStoreXinmate你可以很便宜地買(mǎi)到衣服MovietheaterNewCenturyTheater有最舒服的座位和最好的服務(wù)SchoolXinhuaHighSchool有最有才能的老師和最大的校園(campus)Radiostation97.0FM它播放最優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)Yesterdayourschoolhadabigdiscussionaboutwhichplacewethinkisthemostspecialinourhometown.Herearetheresults._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B【解析】句意：――我很久沒(méi)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館了。你呢？――我也沒(méi)有。本周末可以和我一起去嗎？一個(gè)肯定的陳述句后跟一個(gè)表示“我也……”的句子，常用Metoo或So+謂語(yǔ)+I（倒裝句）。一個(gè)否定的陳述句后跟一個(gè)表示“我也不……”的句子，常用Meneither或Neither/Nor+謂語(yǔ)+I（倒裝句）。前句是一個(gè)否定句，故本題選B。2．D【解析】句意：——下個(gè)假期你想去哪里？——我在想去一個(gè)溫暖的地方。根據(jù)形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞的后面，排除A/B；anywhere用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；somewhere用于肯定句；故選D3．D【解析】試題分析：句意：請(qǐng)你給我照一張相好嗎?這是我的相機(jī)。表示請(qǐng)求允許(即請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事)，兩者均可用，但用could語(yǔ)氣更委婉。表示給予允許(即自己允許別人做某事),一般只用can，而不用could。A.printer打印機(jī)；B.radio收音機(jī)；C.player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.camera照相機(jī)。根據(jù)takemypicture可知，這里應(yīng)該是相機(jī)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞詞義辨析。4．B【解析】試題分析:句意：安娜將要去西安旅行，她想了解一下中國(guó)歷史。dreamof夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，learnabout了解,lookthrough瀏覽，passon傳遞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知選B。5．A【解析】句意：你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)廈門(mén)嗎？不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有。ever曾經(jīng)；never從來(lái)沒(méi)有，從不。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，應(yīng)該用副詞ever；下面的回答是否定的，故第二個(gè)空用never。故選A。6．B【解析】試題分析：句意：孫悟空是一個(gè)不同尋常的猴子。此題是考查冠詞的用法，根據(jù)句意及題干分析“一個(gè)不同尋常的猴子”是泛指，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞，unusual開(kāi)頭的發(fā)音是元音，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an，不定冠詞a是用于開(kāi)頭是輔音的單詞前，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞的用法。7．C【解析】句意：父母應(yīng)該努力鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子自己做事。encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，故為todo，故選C。8．C【解析】句意：這個(gè)小獅子自己會(huì)抓小雞。根據(jù)反身代詞做Thebabylion的同位語(yǔ)；故選C9．B【解析】試題分析：句意：——湯姆在哪兒？——他和他的叔叔去了游樂(lè)園。去過(guò)某地用havebeento，表示曾去過(guò)某地，但已回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)；去了某地用havegoneto，表示已出發(fā)去某地，還未回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)。故選B。10．B【解析】句意：我喜歡那部電視劇，因?yàn)樗慕Y(jié)局非常完美。peaceful和平的，perfect完美的，progress進(jìn)步，performance表演。根據(jù)IliketheTVplay,可知我喜歡那部電視劇，因此它的結(jié)局好，故選B。11．A【解析】句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)埃及的金字塔嗎？heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)，heardfrom收到某人的來(lái)信，heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，listenedto聽(tīng)。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)pyramidsinEgypt可知此處表示聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)埃及的金字塔，故選A。12．A【解析】句意：每年在五一期間成千上萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)鼓浪嶼。thousand千，表示具體數(shù)時(shí)，與數(shù)詞連用，不加s；表示約數(shù)時(shí)，與of連用，加s，thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)，故選A。13．D【解析】句意：6班四分之三的學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯。表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示五分之二，用twofifths；onethird三分之一；threefifths五分之三；threequarters四分之三。故選D。14．C【解析】句意：——我可以今天或明天去嗎？——你喜歡何時(shí)都可以。However無(wú)論如何，Wherever無(wú)論哪里，Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，Whatever無(wú)論什么。根據(jù)CanIgotodayortomorrow?可知此處回答時(shí)間，故選C。15．C【解析】句意：——我想知道那個(gè)博物館是否值得參觀。——是的，當(dāng)然值得?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes可知題干的賓語(yǔ)從句是由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)來(lái)的。故答案為C。16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C21．A22．C23．B24．A25．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在幫助一位患者的過(guò)程中聽(tīng)她講故事的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們對(duì)于講故事的人來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的是故事能被聽(tīng)到。16．句意：她問(wèn)我能不能幫她。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if是否；as像……一樣；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)意義。根據(jù)“asked...Icouldhelpher”可知，應(yīng)是問(wèn)能否幫忙，故選B。17．句意：護(hù)士說(shuō)你兒子今天要來(lái)看你。finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；visiting看望；checking檢查；leaving離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Ibetyoureallylookforwardtoseeinghim.”可知，應(yīng)是她兒子要來(lái)看她，故選B。18．句意：她用嚴(yán)肅的聲音打斷了我。stopped阻止；taught教；provided提供；helped幫助。根據(jù)“Then,Istartedamonologue(長(zhǎng)篇大論):”可知，作者開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)篇大論，后文“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,not...”是她說(shuō)的話，應(yīng)是打斷了作者，故選A。19．句意：這是我的故事，不是你的。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。本句是女人對(duì)作者說(shuō)的話，所以空處指是我的故事，不是“你的故事”，空后沒(méi)有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。20．句意：我坐下來(lái)幫她穿襪子。chart圖表；bed床；socks襪子；words話語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文“tryingtoputonhersocks.”可知，女人正在穿襪子，所以此處是幫她穿襪子，故選C。21．句意：她開(kāi)始告訴我，她唯一的兒子就住在她家附近，但她已經(jīng)五年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。空前“heronlysonlivedaroundthecornerfromher,”和空后“shehadnotseenhimforfiveyears”在句意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but連接。故選A。22．句意：她認(rèn)為她的健康問(wèn)題更糟是因?yàn)橄肽顑鹤?。asfor至于；exceptfor除了……以外；becauseof因?yàn)?；insteadof代替?！癿issingherson”是她認(rèn)為自己病情加重的原因，所以用becauseof連接。故選C。23．句意：她只是想讓我聽(tīng)她說(shuō)話。learn學(xué)習(xí)；listen聽(tīng)；think想；laugh笑。根據(jù)“Sheshookherheadandsmiled.”及作者正在聽(tīng)女人講她的故事可知，此處指“聽(tīng)她講”，故選B。24．句意：每個(gè)故事都不一樣。different不同的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；famous有名的；common共同的。根據(jù)“Someareclear;othersarenot.Somearetrue;othersarenot.”可知，故事都不一樣，故選A。25．句意：然而，所有這些事情其實(shí)都不重要。care照料；mind介意；matter要緊；show顯示。根據(jù)“Forthestoryteller,theimportantthingisthatthestoryisheard.”可知，此處指故事本身的內(nèi)容不重要，重要的是故事被聽(tīng)到。故選C。26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了北京4個(gè)季節(jié)的氣候。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tovisitthiscityinspring(earlyApriltilltheendofMay)youneedtobringlightweight(薄型的)clothing”可知，北京的春天從4月份持續(xù)到5月份底，也就是2個(gè)月，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summer(fromearlyJunetomid-September)isveryhotwithmuchrain.”可知，北京的夏天非常熱，且雨水多，故選B。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“FromlateOctoberthetemperaturecomesdownsharply,sowarmclothingisamust.”可知，從十月下旬開(kāi)始，氣溫急劇下降，所以保暖的衣服是必須物，因此“must”意為“必需物”，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheaveragetemperatureinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryisbelow0℃.”可知，2月份的溫度是零下，因此一杯水放在室外，很有可能會(huì)結(jié)冰，故選C。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了北京4個(gè)季節(jié)的氣候，故選B。31．B32．A33．B34．D35．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在一次饑荒中，一個(gè)富有又好心的面包師送給20個(gè)窮孩子面包來(lái)渡過(guò)艱難的日子。其中一個(gè)小女孩感恩他，不爭(zhēng)不搶?zhuān)绕渌⒆影汛竺姘米吆螅米吡俗钚〉拿姘⑶腋兄x這個(gè)紳士。紳士第二天在最小的面包里放了銀幣送給了小女孩。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Arichandkindbakersentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.”可知這20個(gè)孩子過(guò)著貧困的生活。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead,shestoodquietlyindistance.”可知她仍然安靜地站在遠(yuǎn)處。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheotherchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestpieceofbreadinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shandandwenthome.”可知女孩吻了這位紳士的手來(lái)表示感謝。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintothedoughbyaccident.Bequick,Shirley!Bequick!”可知Shirley的媽媽沒(méi)有自己留下錢(qián)，而是讓她快點(diǎn)把錢(qián)還回去，由此推出她很誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選D。35．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在一次饑荒中，一個(gè)富有又好心的面包師送給20個(gè)窮孩子面包來(lái)渡過(guò)艱難的日子。其中一個(gè)小女孩感恩他，不爭(zhēng)不搶?zhuān)绕渌⒆影汛竺姘米吆?，拿走了最小的面包并且感謝這個(gè)紳士。紳士第二天在最小的面包里放了銀幣送給了小女孩。主要是關(guān)于一個(gè)好女孩的故事。故選C。36．B37．D38．A39．A40．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了湯姆是一個(gè)八歲的男孩，因?yàn)椴幌胱鲎鳂I(yè)，他討厭上學(xué)，并且他總能找到一些借口不去做作業(yè)。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“becausehedidn’twanttodohishomework”可推知，他不想做作業(yè)，所以他討厭上學(xué)，故此處劃線部分意為“討厭”。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasalwayslookingforexcusesnottodoit”以及文章內(nèi)容可知他經(jīng)常找借口不做作業(yè)。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneThursdayevening...thelightinTom’sbedroomwasstillonatmidnight...foundTomwasalreadyasleep”可知周四晚上，湯姆臥室里的燈開(kāi)著，但是他睡著了。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tomtoldhismomthathecouldn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewashavingafever.Afterhismomtookhistemperature,sherealizedthatTomdidn’ttellthetruth”可知周四晚上湯姆告訴媽媽他發(fā)燒了，但是在量過(guò)他的體溫之后，他媽媽意識(shí)到他沒(méi)有說(shuō)實(shí)話，可推知那天湯姆沒(méi)有發(fā)燒。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,Idon’t”以及“Butmyteacherdoesn’tknowthat”可知他媽媽?xiě)?yīng)說(shuō)他沒(méi)有坐公交車(chē)去學(xué)校，故選C。41．D42．F43．G44．C45．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話，其中一人讓另一個(gè)人給些提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)的建議。41．根據(jù)“IfailedintheEnglishfinalexam.”可知，這里說(shuō)我英語(yǔ)期末考試不及格，可推斷此處是說(shuō)怎么了，因此D項(xiàng)“怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。42．根據(jù)下文“Whatproblemsdoyoureallyhave?”可知，你真正的問(wèn)題是什么，可推斷此處是說(shuō)你能給我一些建議嗎，因此F項(xiàng)“你能給我一些建議嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。43．根據(jù)“Whatproblemsdoyoureallyhave?”以及“It’ssohard”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述的是遇到的問(wèn)題是什么，因此G項(xiàng)“我聽(tīng)不懂語(yǔ)法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。44．根據(jù)“Itmightbehelpful.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是提到了具體的方法，因此C項(xiàng)“為什么不買(mǎi)一本好的語(yǔ)法書(shū)呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。45．根據(jù)“Whenyoumeetanewword,writeitdowninyournotebook.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是與單詞有關(guān)，因此A項(xiàng)“但是我的詞匯量不夠。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。46．silence47．by48．thought49．hours50．Although##Though51．learning52．him53．completely54．the55．better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者坐車(chē)上班的途中遇到了一個(gè)人，并試圖學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)與這個(gè)人溝通，最后作者感謝這個(gè)人幫助他成為一個(gè)更好的人。46．句意：他總是靜靜地坐著，從不與任何人說(shuō)話。insilence“靜靜地”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填silence。47．句意：兩個(gè)月前，我注