山東省淄博市高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B2.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?

—____________I’vebookedatableatMichael’srestaurantforthisevening.A.Sowhat?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C3.Anexcellentidea_______

tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.A.hadoccurred

B.occurredC.haveoccurred

D.wasoccurred參考答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)。我今天早上醒來時想到了一個絕妙的主意。短語occurtosb.表示“（想法、念頭等）想起、浮現(xiàn)”的意思。句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為Ｂ。4.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentthroughB.wentoverC.wentup

D.wenton

參考答案：A5.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Ittakesnotime沒啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself請自便；C.Takeiteasy別緊張；D.Takeyourtime別著急。句意：在我決定之前我能多看會兒菜單嗎？當(dāng)然了先生，別著急。所以選D。6.Nowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentspreferto

economicsastheirmajor.A.bringupB.makeup

C.breakup

D.takeup參考答案：D7.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

參考答案：C8.I________playingbasketballwithmyfriends_______chattingonlineintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;to

D.prefer;than參考答案：C9.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectly_______thedropintheoilprice.A.connectingto

B.relatedto

C.madeupof

D.caringabout參考答案：B10.Wetellthemthattheproblemputforwardyesterday_____now.

A.isbeingtalked

B.istalkedabout

C.isbeingtalkedabout

D.hasbeentalked參考答案：C略11.Hisentiremoney

nomorethanonehundreddollarswhenhearrivedinAmericain2000.

A.addedto

B.addedupto

C.wasaddedupto D.raisedto參考答案：12.Manypeoplethinkthatpricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought B.buying

C.being

bought D.arebought參考答案：A13.---Herecomesourschoolbus.

---______

Don’tgetonituntilithasstopped.

A.Really? B.Nohurry! C.Goahead D.Whereisit?參考答案：B14.—________doyouthinkoftheplaywesawjustnow?

—Wonderful!ButnotasinterestingastheonewesawlastSaturday.

A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Where參考答案：A15.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto B.NotreallyC.Iwouldn’tgo D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意為：——你愿意今天晚上和我一起去看籃球比賽么？——我愿意。我非常喜歡籃球。根據(jù)答語“Ilikebasketballverymuch.”可確定答案為I’dloveto（我愿意），故A項(xiàng)正確。16.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.concern

B.purpose

C.curiosity

D.strength參考答案：C17.It'sseventhirty.I_________gotoschool.

A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.hadgotto參考答案：B略18.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

參考答案：C略33.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheyearIwentawaytocollegewasaverydifficulttransition（過渡期）forme.36isprobablytruewithmanypeople,Igotquitehomesickand37thoughtaboutgoinghome.

Althoughthe

38

timeformanystudentsisgetting

39

fromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently

40

.

OnedaywhenIwenttothemailbox,therewasapostcard

41

outatme.Isatdowntoreadit,

42anotefromsomeonebackhome.43Ibecameincreasinglypuzzled（困惑）as

44

postcardswerelikethis:ItwasafullnewsreportaboutawomannamedMabelandhernewbornbaby.Itookthecardbacktomyroomand

45aboutit.SeveraldayslaterI

46anotherpostcard,thisone

47newsaboutMaybelline,Mabel’scousin.Soonafter,anothercardarrivedandthenanother,

48fullofnewsofdifferentpeople.Ibeganto

49lookforwardtothenextone,

50toseewhatthisauthorwouldcomeupwith51.Iwasnever52.

Finally,thecards53coming,rightaboutthetimeIhadbeguntofeel54aboutcollegelife.Theyhadbeensuchahappydistraction（調(diào)劑）thatIhave

55allthepostcardsandstillbringthemouttoreadwheneverIneedalift.36.A.If

B.So

C.As

D.What37.A.often

B.carefully

C.seldom

D.merely38.A.hard

B.last

C.busiest

D.happiest39.A.visitors

B.letters

C.calls

D.directions40.A.empty

B.full

C.closed

D.open41.A.pouring

B.reaching

C.staring

D.rolling42.A.describing

B.considering

C.enjoying

D.expecting43.A.But

B.Thus

C.Also

D.Even44.A.any

B.no

C.some

D.such45.A.joked

B.talked

C.forgot

D.cared46.A.mailed

B.accepted

C.wrote

D.received47.A.delivering

B.demanding

C.discovering

D.developing48.A.one

B.each

C.either

D.both49.A.nearly

B.possibly

C.usually

D.really50.A.promising

B.surprised

C.interested

D.pretending51.

A.below

B.lately

C.next

D.behind52.A.frightened

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.pleased53.A.continued

B.stopped

C.started

D.avoided54.A.easy

B.safe

C.tired

D.anxious55.A.lost

B.collected

C.torn

D.saved參考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45CDABC

46-50DABDC

51-55CBBAD21.Therearealotofsituationsinlifewhereweneedhelp.Idon'tbelievethattherearemanypeoplewhohavenotbeen__28__bysomeoneelseatsomepointintheirlives.Itmaybe__29__throughverbalsupport，orhelptoovercomea__30__thatonefacesinapersonalorprofessionalway.Someyearsago，Ihelpedaclientofmine，whichIthinkwaspartofmyresponsibilities.Andthereislynointentiontoformalastingfriendship.HowwrongIwas！Becauseofmyworklocationbeingneartoaformerclient，Ioccasionallyranintothisperson.Whatwas__31__wasthatthispersoncontinuedtosayhowIhadhelpedhimgainalevelof__32__.And，thebeautyofthisconfidencespreadtohisfamily，colleaguesandfriends.Iwasvery__33__thatthisconfidenceisn'taonetimeeventbutwasnowappearingthroughtheir__34__life.And，whathadstartedoutasaclientinneedturnedouttobealifelongfriend.Astheoldsaying__35__，whatgoesaroundcomesaround.28．A.refused

B．a(chǎn)ssisted

C．learned

D．persuaded29．A.already

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．hardly

D．simply30．A.danger

B．mistake

C．difficulty

D．habit31．A.unexpected

B．uncertain

C．unpleasant

D．unreasonable32．A.bravery

B．confidenceC．honesty

D．leadership33．A.afraid

B．disappointed

C．pleased

D．curious34．A.real

B．daily

C．long

D．hard35．A.turns

B．begins

C．goes

D．leaves參考答案：28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C解析28.B[根據(jù)前文“Therearealotofsituationsinlifewhereweneedhelp”可知，許多人在人生中的某個時刻得到過別人的幫助……]29.D[這種幫助可能僅僅通過語言。simply僅僅，只是。]30.C[或者是從個人或?qū)I(yè)的角度幫助克服困難。]31.A[根據(jù)上文“nointention”可知，那個人說我?guī)椭怂?，這是“我”沒有預(yù)想到的。]32.B[根據(jù)后文“thebeautyofthisconfidencespread...”可知，我?guī)退@得“信心”。]33.C[作者為這種信心帶來的變化感到高興。故選C。]34.B[這種信心不只是曇花一現(xiàn)，而是貫穿到他們的日常生活中。daily對應(yīng)前面的onetime。]35.C[像俗話說的那樣，go表達(dá)，傳達(dá)。]三、閱讀理解22.Knowingaboutyourselfmeansnotonlythatyoufindoutwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyoulike,italsomeansdiscoveringwhatyou’renotgoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike.Bothhelpyoutoseeyouraim(目標(biāo))inlife.Althoughmoststudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyfoundthattheyhadfailedaverydifficultphysicsexamination,theyhaveinfactlearnedalotaboutthemselves.Theyknowthattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorphysicalscientists.Sofailingcanhelpastudenttoliveamuchhappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofthefailing.Theymaythendecideontheiraimsandchoosethekindofworktheywouldbefitforandtheywouldliketodo.Itisimpossibletodecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyouhavetriedit.Ifyoudecidethatyouwouldliketoplaythepiano,youneedtotakemorethanonelessonbeforeyoucanknowwhetheryouarereallyinterestedinitoryouareabletodowell.Itisnotenoughtowanttobeagreatpianist.Youalsohavetolikethehardpracticeandlongtrainingbeforeyoubecomeone.Ifyouwouldenjoybeingagreatpianistbuthatethework,forgetit.It’sagoodplantotryasmanyideasaspossiblewhenyouarestillyoung.Andthenyouwillbeabletofindoutwhatyourtrueinterestsare.29．Ifyousayyoureallyknowyourself,

.A.youknowwhatyoudon’tlikeB.youknowwhatyouaregoodatC.youhavenointerestinyourworkD.you’vegotthewholepictureofyourself30．Failingcanturnintosomethinggood

.A.ifyouhaveaiminlife B.ifyourdecisionisrightC.ifyouleadahappierlife D.ifyoulearnsomethingfromit31．Thewritersuggests

.A.failureisabettermirrorB.successismorehelpfulC.pianistsoftendon’tliketheirjobD.physicscanhelpstudentsliveabetterlife32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Testideas,compareandthendecide.B.Peoplealwaysmakedecisionsinahurry.C.Themoreexperiences,thebetterdecisionyouwillhave.D.Youhaveenoughtimebeforeyoucometoawisedecision參考答案：DDAB29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句“knowingaboutyourselfmeansnotonlythatyoufindoutwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyoulike,italsomeansdiscoveringwhatyou’renotgoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike”可知，了解自己不僅是了解自己所擅長的以及所喜歡的，還要明白自己不擅長的和不喜歡的，故選D項(xiàng)。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第三句“Sofailingcanhelpastudenttoliveamuchhappierlifeifheorshedrawssomethingoutofthefailing.”可知，失敗可以成為積極的事情，前提條件是人們從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，故選D項(xiàng)。31．推理判斷題。由文章第二段前兩句“Althoughmoststudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyfoundthattheyhadfailedaverydifficultphysicsexamination,theyhaveinfactlearnedalotaboutthemselves.Theyknowthattheyshouldnotbecomeengineersorphysicalscientists.”可知，物理考試不及格會使學(xué)生明白自己不應(yīng)該成為工程師或物理學(xué)家，故可推知作者認(rèn)為失敗是一面更好的鏡子，故選A項(xiàng)。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為人們做出決定之前要有充足的時間，必須經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)、比較，最終才能做出決定，經(jīng)驗(yàn)越多，作出的決定越好，故B項(xiàng)敘述不正確?！军c(diǎn)評】失敗有助于一個人了解自己的弱點(diǎn)以及不喜歡的事情。只有經(jīng)過不斷的嘗試、實(shí)踐，才能更好地理解自己，使自己做出更明智的決定。23.Asiahaslongtraditionoftea-drinking.AndChinaisnoexception.However,latelymoreandmoreChinesepeopleareturningtoadifferentdrink.CoffeehasbecomeanincreasinglypopularchoiceofChinesepeoplelivingabroadandinthecountry’shugecities.ItisalsoapopularcropamongthoselivinginthemountainsofsouthernYunnanProvince.

InbigcitiessuchasBeijing,coffeeshopsseemtobeonnearlyeverymajorstreetcorner.TheseshopsarenotjustsellingdrinksfromStarbucks,theworld-famouscoffeecompany.CoffeebusinessesfromSouthKorea,Taiwan,HongKongandBritainarealsooperatinginChina.Tea-drinkingissteepedinthecultureandtraditionsofmanycountries,likeChinaandJapan.Butisthatchanging?AreyoungpeoplefromAsianowchoosingacupofcoffeeinsteadoftea?BeiBeiSuisfromChina.ShehasbeenlivingintheUnitedStatesforthepasteightyears.Beforethat,shelivedinItalyfortwoyears.Ms.Susaysshelikesteabetterthancoffee.ButsheaddsthatmaynotbetrueamongtheyounggenerationinChina.ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffeesocially---whenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.butcomesfromanareainChinafamousforgrowingtea.SheusedtoonlydrinkteawhileinChina.Butnow,shesays,shedrinksbothandfordifferentreasons.YangLinsaysthatdrinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherco-workersliketositin