《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 9 Technology 大綱人教

真題回放(2010·遼寧卷)

你校學(xué)生會需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：

——母語是英語，漢語流利者優(yōu)先

——解答英語學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語活動

——每周4小時，報酬面議

——聯(lián)系人：李華(Tel真題回放

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

EnglishStudyAdvisorWanted_________________________________Students’UnionYucaiHighSchool佳作展示EnglishStudyAdvisorWantedTheStudents’UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.

Ifyouareinterested，pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students’UnionYucaiHighSchoolUnit9

TechnologyⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．一致；協(xié)定2．

vi.不同意；不一致3．

vt.提醒；使想起4．

n.約會；指定5．

n.事；病例；案例；情形6．

pron.凡是……；無論什么

adj.無論怎樣的；無論哪一種的7．

vt.&n.接見；會見agreementdisagreeremindappointmentcasewhateverinterview8．

n.奇跡；驚奇9．

n.力量；暴力

vt.強(qiáng)制；促使；強(qiáng)迫10．

vi.成功；取得成功11．

vi.依靠；依賴12．

vt.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說

vi.加；加起來；增添13．

n.緊急情況；突發(fā)事件；非常時刻14．

adj.個別的；特別的15．

vt.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝n.失??；敗北16．

adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的wonderforcesucceeddependaddemergencyparticulardefeatpeacefulⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

與……保持聯(lián)絡(luò)2．

假設(shè)，萬一3．

接收；接管4．

夢想，向往5．

忙個不停，活躍著stayintouchwithincase(of)

takeoverdreamaboutonthego6．

提出，想出，趕上7．

要求；需要8．

按照；根據(jù)……所說9．

毀掉，壞掉10．

.

采取措施做某事comeupwithcallforaccordingtobreakdowntakestepstodosthⅢ.課文原句突破1．手機(jī)可以使我們在任何地方與任何人進(jìn)行交流。Cellphones，ormobilephones，make________possibleforus________________________________________________.答案：it；totalktoanyonefromanywhere2．答案似乎是：無論我們身處何地，無論我們是在忙于什么，我們都有必要和朋友及家人保持聯(lián)系。Theanswerseemstobethatwehaveaneedtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily________________________weareorwhatwearedoing.答案：nomatterwhere3．她說手機(jī)使她想做什么就做什么，而同時可以與父母和朋友隨時保持聯(lián)系。Shesaysthathercellphonehelpsher________________________________________________andstill________________________________herparentsandfriends.答案：dowhatevershewantstodo；stayintouchwith4．極少數(shù)幸存下來的人正以我們現(xiàn)在使用機(jī)器的方式被機(jī)器使用著……Thefewsurvivinghumanbeingsarebeingused________________________________weusemachinestoday...答案：inthewaythatagreementn．同意；一致；協(xié)定，協(xié)議①Themeetingendedwhenwereached/cameto/arrivedatanagreement.當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議時，會議就結(jié)束了。②I’mquiteinagreementwithyourdecision.我完全贊同你的決定。③Doyouthinkyourfatherwillagreetotheplan?你認(rèn)為你父親會同意這項計劃嗎？④Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithme.這里的氣候不適合我。1.完成句子(1)Theysayyourreport__________________________________________(不符合事實)．ButI________________________________onthispoint(我不同意他們的說法)．答案：doesn’tagreewiththefact；can’tagreewiththem(2)Itseemsthatourdreamswillneverbe________________________(與……一致)thereality.答案：inagreementwith(3)Tobehonest，I__________________(十分贊同你的觀點(diǎn))．答案：

quiteagreewithyouropinion(4)Muchtomyjoy，themajority______________________(贊成我的建議)．答案：agreedtomysuggestiondependvi.依靠；依賴教材原句P58：Well，itdepends.①Goodhealthdependsongoodfood，exerciseandgettingenoughsleep.良好的健康狀況依賴于良好的食物、運(yùn)動和充足的睡眠。②Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。③Youmaydependonherarrivingontime.你可以相信她會準(zhǔn)時到來。④Youcandependonmetodoitatonce.你可以相信我會立即去做。⑤Youmaydependonitthatshewillhelpyou.你可以相信她會幫助你的。⑥—Ishecoming？他來嗎？—Thatdepends.Hemaynothavetime.那要看情況。他不一定有時間。2.—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon’tknow.________.A．That’sOK

B．NevermindC．ItdependsD．Itdoesn’tmatter解析：從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道?！北砻鲗Ψ讲淮_定他要呆多久，只能“看情況而定”。That’sOK.意為“行，好吧”。Nevermind.和Itdoesn’tmatter.意為“不要緊，沒關(guān)系”。答案：Caddvt.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說；vi.加；加起來；增添教材原句P59：Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothephones.①Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。②Headdedthathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.他補(bǔ)充說他對會談很滿意。③Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill；pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.這張賬單一定有些錯誤，請把數(shù)字重加一遍。3.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthegirldriveronthecountryroad.A．resultedfromB．madeupC．turnedoutD．a(chǎn)ddedto解析：本題考查動詞短語的辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思，此處應(yīng)用addto“增添”。答案：Dremindvt.提醒；使想起教材原句P59：Thelatestcellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames，musicandanelectroniccalendarthatwillremindyouaboutappointmentsandimportantdates.①ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.這部影片使他回想起在中國所看到的一切。②Astudentshouldalwaysremindhimselfnottobelateforclass.學(xué)生應(yīng)該總是提醒自己上課不要遲到。③Ourteacherremindedushowimportantitwastobepolitetoothers.我們的老師提醒我們對別人有禮貌是多么的重要。④SheremindedmethatIhadn’treturnedthebooktothelibrary.她提醒我還沒有去圖書館還書。4.(福建高考)________nottomisstheflightat15∶20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A．RemindingB．RemindedC．ToremindD．Havingreminded解析：分詞作狀語時，要根據(jù)其與句子的主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定用現(xiàn)在分詞形式還是過去分詞形式。句中的主語themanager與remind之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式表示被動。答案：Bcallfor要求；需要教材原句P59：Havingacellphonealsomakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelpincaseofanemergency.①Workingwithchildrencallsformuchloveandpatience.從事兒童工作需要極大的愛心和耐心。②Pleasecallforhelpwhenyouareindanger.當(dāng)你有危險時，請大聲呼救。③Let’sgotothenightschooltogether.I’llcallforyouatsix.咱們一起去上夜校吧，六點(diǎn)我來叫你。④Severalexpertshavebeencalledintohelpusimproveourteachingmethod.幾位專家被請來幫助我們改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。⑤Thesweetmusiccalledupthehappymemoryofmychildhood.動聽的音樂喚起了我快樂的童年記憶。5.TheSomalirobbers’frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto________allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A．fightforB．a(chǎn)pplyforC．callonD．waiton解析：句意為：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)使聯(lián)合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；applyfor申請；callon號召；waiton服侍，招待，拜訪。callon/uponsb.todosth.號召某人做某事；callonsb.拜訪某人。答案：C6．(山東高考)It’sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.A．callsforB．makesupC．liesinD．standsfor解析：句意為：這種工作需要全神貫注才能做好。callfor需要(need)；makeup構(gòu)成，編造，補(bǔ)上；liein存在于；standfor代表，象征。答案：Aincaseof(在……情形時)萬一，以防……①PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.請明天再提醒我關(guān)于會議的事，以免我忘了。②Itmayrain；you’dbettertakeanumbrellaincase.可能會下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬一。③Inanycase，doyourbest.無論如何，要盡力而為。④Innocaseshouldyougiveup.你決不應(yīng)該放棄。⑤Asisoftenthecasewithhim，hewaslateforclass.對他來說是常有的事，他上課遲到了。7.(上海春招)Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A．thoughB．sothatC．incaseD．until解析：句意為：請明天再次提醒我關(guān)于會議的事，以免我忘了。本題考查了連詞及連詞詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意選incase(以免，以防)。答案：Cbreakdown毀掉；壞掉；出故障；失??；破產(chǎn)；(身體)垮掉教材原句P62：...theyhavetomakeelectricityforthemachines，repairthemwhentheybreakdown，anddoeverythingQ12tellsthemto.①Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了。②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.據(jù)報道兩國的和談破裂了，沒達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。③Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.太勞累的話，你的身體會垮的。④HoweverthesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而，愛爾蘭的南部地區(qū)卻不愿意，脫離政府并建立自己的政府。8.用break的短語填空：(1)Theconference________________withoutreachinganyagreement.(2)Hadthewarnot________________，hewouldstillbelivingahappylifewithhiswholefamilynow.(3)Nobodyknowswhoitwasthat________________thehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers.(4)Wearesorrytoarrivelate，butthecar________________.(5)Iwastellingthemaboutmytravelswhenhe______________withastoryofhisown.答案：(1)brokeup

(2)brokeout

(3)brokeinto(4)brokedown

(5)brokein(P59)Cellphones，ormobilephones，makeitpossibleforustotalktoanyonefromanywhere.手機(jī)讓我們能夠在任何地方跟任何人講話。動詞make，think，find，feel，take，consider?？蓸?gòu)成“it＋形容詞＋forsb.＋動詞不定式”構(gòu)成的真正賓語的句式。①Shefounditverydifficultforhertoanswerthequestion.她發(fā)現(xiàn)要她回答那個問題是困難的。②IthinkitusefulforyoutoreadEnglisheverymorning.我認(rèn)為你每天早晨都讀英語是很有益處的。③Ifeltitstrangeforhimtocometoschoolsoearly.他那么早就來上學(xué)了，我感到很奇怪。9.(天津高考)Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．thisB．thatC．itD．these解析：句意為：他沒說清楚會議將于何時、何地舉行。依題干句式結(jié)構(gòu)，make后缺形式賓語。四個選項中只有C項it能在句子中作形式主語或賓語。故選C。答案：C10．(湖南高考)AsthebusiestwomaninNorton，shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A．ThisB．thatC．oneD．it解析：句意為：Norton最忙的一位婦女，她把照顧這個鎮(zhèn)里所有的事務(wù)看作她的責(zé)任。此題中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是tolookafter...；herduty在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案：D(P59)Theanswerseemstobethatwehaveaneedtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweareorwhatwearedoing.答案似乎是這樣的：不管我們在哪兒或在做什么，都需要與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。①Howevertoughtheproblemmaybe，I’llworkitoutbymyself.(＝Nomatterhow)無論問題可能有多難，我將自己解決。②I’llbeyourtruefriend，whateverhappens.(＝nomatterwhat)不論發(fā)生什么，我總是你真正的朋友。③Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldremembertoturnoffthelight.(≠Nomatterwho)不論是誰最后離開房間，都應(yīng)該記著去關(guān)燈。④Youcantakewhateveryouwant.你想要什么就拿什么。11.(2011·河南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars________gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A．isgiventowhoeverB．a(chǎn)regiventoanyonewhoC．isgiventowhomeverD．a(chǎn)regiventoeveryone解析：考查主謂一致和連接代詞。全句的主語是amedal，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；在賓語從句中，連接詞在從句中作主語，因此用主格whoever。答案：A12．________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A．NomatterwhatB．NomatterwhichC．WhateverD．Whichever解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在主語從句中作team的定語使用，選項中只有whichever可同時具備這兩種功能。答案：D13．(湖南高考)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．whoever解析：句意為：她是我們心愛的寶貝。我們要不惜一切代價挽救她的生命。動詞do為及物動詞，其后跟賓語。whatever＝anythingthat，連接賓語從句，兼作takes的賓語表示“無論什么”。答案：C14．(浙江高考)________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．AnyoneB．TheoneC．WhoeverD．Who解析：句意為：任何一個想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。whoever此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。anyone和theone后少who，who表特指，故被排除。答案：CⅠ.品句填詞1．Somethingunexpectedhappenedjustnow.SoI’mafraidhewon’tbeabletokeephis________(約定)thisafternoon.答案：appointment2．Thosepeoplewhowereinwardreamedabouta________(和平的)andhappylife.答案：peaceful3．Ihavenothing________(特別的)todothisevening.答案：particular4．OnChristmasDay，Johnreceivedmany________(意想不到的)presentsfromhisclassmatesinprimaryschool.答案：unexpected5．Yourideasmaybewonderfulbutdon’t________(強(qiáng)迫)themonme.答案：forceⅡ.巧思妙解1．Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome________.A．a(chǎn)tlast

B．incaseC．onceagainD．intime解析：atlast意為“最終”，incase意為“萬一”，onceagain意為“又一次”，intime意為“及時”。句意為“我認(rèn)為我不會需要錢的，但我還是帶些以防萬一”。答案：B2．Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．inorderthatC．incaseD．sothat解析：

aslongas只要，inorderthat為了，incase以防，sothat結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項。答案：C3．IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.A．incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．a(chǎn)sif解析：考查連詞incase表示“萬一……的話”。答案：A4．—I’mafraidMrWoodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock.—Oh，________Iwon’twait.A．nodoubtB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inthatcaseD．inthisway解析：此題考查短語的用法。nodoubt毫無疑問；afterall畢竟，inthatcase要是那樣的話，inthisway用這種方法。答語為“要是那樣的話我就不等了”。答案：C5．Ialwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowercut.A．incaseB．thoughC．unlessD．if解析：

incase引導(dǎo)從句，意為“以防、萬一”。答案：AⅢ.語法專練本單元語法——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)1．(2010·陜西卷)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuiltB．werebeingbu