【必備】江西省2018年中考英語真題試題(含答案)

江西省2018年中考英語真題試題說明:1.全卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上 ,否則不給分。一、聽力測(cè)試 （27分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?Somejuice.Someoranges.Someapples.答案是CA）請(qǐng)聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題 ，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）Whatwouldthegirlliketobuy?Aphone.Acamera.Awatch.WhereisLinda?Inthelaboratory.Inthelibrary.Inthebookstore.How'stheweathertoday?Cold.Warm.Cool.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?Hisbrother.Hissister.Hiscousin.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Talkingmoreexercise.Takingsomemedicine.Drinkingsomemilk.WhyisJanecrying?Becausesheishungry.Becausesheneedssleep.Becausehertoyislost.Whendoesthemoviefinish?At8:30At9:30At10:30WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.B）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題 ，從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) ,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前 ,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽第1段材料,回答第9、10小題。Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?Relaxed.Stressed.Excited.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?Shedoesmorehomework.Sheasksteachersforhelp.CShelistenstomusic.請(qǐng)聽第2段材料,回答第11、12小題。Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?Lastweek.Lastmonth.Lastyear.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.請(qǐng)聽第3段材料,回答第13至第15小題。WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?Actionmovies.Comedies.Scarymovies.Whatmighttheydotonight?Goshopping.Goforadrink.Stayathome.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.請(qǐng)聽第4段材料,回答第16至第18小題Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?At6:00.At7:00.At8:00.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?Inthestreet.Inhisroom.Inthedininghall.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.請(qǐng)聽第5段材料,回答第19至第22小題WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?Becausehehasclassesonthatday.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?Bytrain.Bybus.Bysubway.Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?$12S20$15Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?Themuseumisclosedonweekends.They’regoingontheschooltmponThursday.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat1:55.C）請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有 50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 （每小題1分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheschoolopens .Therearethree fortheirlessons.Thestudentsgoto todotheirtestThestudentscanbuy andsnacksatbreak.TheEnglishtestonlytakes .二、單項(xiàng)填空 （8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) ,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand it?sellhelpproducetrySusannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery .shyhonestfunnypatient--CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphoned .--Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.A.lateearlierearliestlaterSorryI'mlate.I withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.talkamtalkingwastalkingwilltalkIlivenearabig .Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.hospitalstorebankplayground--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?Theycan itisforthatlesson.iforsobutKidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They hardtostudyforgoodgrades.pusharepushedarepushinghavepushedWe apartyforKateIt'ssupposedtobeasurprise.werehavinghadwillhavehavehad三、完型填空 （25分）A）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的 A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) ,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分）Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let'stakealookattherich37ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago38lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll（葉綠素）toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery41tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.But10.000deadseasnails42youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas45forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Thechemicals（ 化學(xué)藥品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.A.peacefulA.historyA.graduallyB.popularB.styleB.especiallyC.excitingC.researchC.exactlyD.seriousD.productD.probably39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam

50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darkerB）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。 （每小題1分）knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores（探硬U器）,or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor55ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks56allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos57toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（圖文）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.四、閱讀理解（40分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的 ABC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。 （每小題2分）ASciencemuseum（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX）TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.IMAX￡7.50SIMEX￡4.00TheScienceofSurvival￡6.00OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-18:00VisitTime:2hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimes:Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pmAdmission:88adults.￡4students,under12sfreeTickets:Availabledailyfrom10amTelephone:02077472885VZSLLondonZThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.TicketPrice: ￡17.00OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-17:30VisitTime:4hoursHowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?￡8.00.￡17.50.￡17.00.￡7.50.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?AttheNationalgalleryAttheScienceMuseumAtZSLLondonzooAtIMAX3DCinemaHowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?4hours8hours7hours11hoursBAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒絕）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（廣告）of2014anditdescribes AmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（單獨(dú)的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:"Mycareer（職業(yè)）reallyisjustnowbeginning.'HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?13142533WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?Becauseherfamilymovedalot.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.67What'sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.CManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨聲）.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（發(fā)信號(hào)）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（ 逃脫）fromthenet.Whatisadolphin's"namd?Itisakindofgame.Itisabodysign.Itisadolphin'sage.Itisaspecificsound.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto?Otherfishes.OtherpeopleOtherdolphinsOthergamesWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.CHumansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant.DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.DEveryyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth'.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing（減少）thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearen'tenoughresources（ 資源）inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood--butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote（促進(jìn)）thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014.GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected（ 受感染的）Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?Publichealthexperts.TheIndians.Africanschoolchildren.Governmentleaders.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impact"mean?A.Danger.B.Influence.Background.Problem.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn'tbecomepartofpeople'slives.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?LearningtoUseSoap.FightingAgainstDiseases.LivingaHealthyLife.ChangingYourHabits.B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。 （每小題2分）Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:76Here,welookattwoexamplesArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability. 77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.78Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra（管弦樂團(tuán)）.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中風(fēng)）patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.79Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged（損壞的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration（注意力），memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.80Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp（ 敏銳的）aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。 （每空一句，每小題1分）（SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke）S:OK,that'stheflight（ 航班）.Let'slookforahotelnow.81L:Threenights--Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminute???no,therearen'tanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.82L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel（青年旅社）？Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?S:OK,let'ssee.Idon'tthinksono,thereisn't.Idon'tlikeyouthhostels.83L:OK.Let'slookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?S:Yes,ofcoursethereareL:Well,that'sgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.84Thereisn'tatrain,butthat'sOK.L:Andtherearetaxis,too.S:85OK,solet'slookatthesehotels.Ithinkthebusisfine.Weneedaroomfortwo.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?Isitfortwonightsorthree?Theyaren'tverycomfortable.There'sabuseverytwentyminutes.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.六、書面表達(dá)(15分)假如國外中學(xué)生來你校進(jìn)行為期一周的交流學(xué)習(xí) ，期間計(jì)劃參加一項(xiàng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題活動(dòng)，為此向你們征求活動(dòng)方案(plan)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息提示 ，寫一篇英語短文介紹你提供的活動(dòng)方案，內(nèi)容包括：茶或者民樂介紹，活動(dòng)安排以及與之相關(guān)的理由。要求:1.從表格中任選一個(gè)主題，合理安排活動(dòng)；2.短文條理清楚，行文連貫，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名 ；4.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTeaPastandpresentTime: Places:teafarm,teahouseActivities:teaprocessingateaartperformance…FolkMusicMusicpiecesandtraditionalinstrumentsTime: Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:takemusicalinstrumentclassesattendafolkmusicconcert…Hello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture. First ofall, I'dliketointroduceHopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.2018年江西中考英語試題及答案參考答案一、聽力測(cè)試 （共27小題,每小題1分,共27分1-5ABACA 6-10CBBAC 11-15BCABB 16-22ABCCBAB23.onMonday 24.levels 25Room16/room1626.coffeeanhour/onehour/1hour二、單項(xiàng)填空 （共8小題,每小題1分,共8分）28-31DDBC 32-35DABC三、完