2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、漢譯英(10題)31.一輛卡車駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場。

32.活到老，學(xué)到老。

33.他們沒有按時(shí)完成生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)肅的批評。

34.我們建議盡快召開一次會議。

35.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

36.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

37.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結(jié)果很多人病倒了）。

38.是時(shí)候告訴他事情的真相了。

39.這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能用簡單的文字表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。

40.許多美國人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

42.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

43.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

44.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

45.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

46.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

47.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

48.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

49.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

50.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

52.---Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．---Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

53.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

54.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

55.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

56.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

57.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

58.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

59.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus，__________

A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe

60.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhatwasKlausMaertens?

A.policemanB.doctorC.lawyerD.teacher

62.

Theagentwasgoingto______.

A.giveLanesomeimportantpapers

B.tellhimsomepiecesofadvice

C.tellhimsomeimportantnews

D.tellhimhissuffering

63.WhenKingPhilipVandhisqueenvisitedthecityofGranada,they______.

A.hearddrumsandroyalmusic

B.didn'tfindfinehorses

C.sawthattherewasnochangeinthepalace

D.experiencedanearthquake

64.Womenearnlessthanmendo.Forexample,in1998thehourlywagesofwomenintheU.S.were26%lessthanthoseofmen.Thegapbetweenmaleandfemaleincomesbecomeswiderwithage.Thegapbetweenthelaborincomesofyoungwomenandyoungmenvaries.It'salsoclearthatjobsinwhichwomenareconcentratedpayless.Thelargerthenumberofworkerswhoarewomeninanindustry,thelowertheaveragewages.

Whydowomenearnlessthanmendo?Arethedifferencesexplainedbythefactthatwomenarelookeddownupon?Ifso,thegovernmenthastointervene(干預(yù)),toforcetheemployerstopayequalwagestoequaljobs.However,thereisnoagreementamongeconomistsaboutthecausesofthegap.Oneviewarguesthatwomenontheaveragehavechosenlow-paidjobsinwhichworkersenjoythefreedomofenteringandleavingthelaborforce,whichreducestheiryearsofexperiencerelativetomen.Otherpeoplesaythegapcanalsobeexplainedbythedifferenceineducationalbackground.

Muchofthegap,however,hasnotbeenfullyexplained.Itmightbetheresultofsomeprejudice(偏見)againstwomen.Itisthispartthathasproducedcallsforgovernmentaction.Whatwouldhappenifthegovernmentdidintervenetoincreasethewagespaidtowomen?Onepossibilityisthatincomesforwomenasagroupmightactuallydecline(下降).Anincreaseinwagedecreasesthequantityoflaborimputdemanded,resultingindecreasedemploymentastherateofhiringr~ewworkersdeclines.Theresultwillbeasurplus(過剩)oflabor.Thosewhocanfindjobsmightbebetteroffwhilethosewhohadjobsmightfindthemselvesoutofwork.

Thedifferenceinlaborincomesismostobviousbetween______.

A.youngmenandyoungwomen

B.youngwomeninthesameindustry

C.middle-agedmenandmiddle-agedwomen

D.middle-agedwomeninthesameindustry

65.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

66.Theatmosphereisalltheairsurroundingtheearth.Withoutit,wewouldbeforcedtoseekshelterfromthesun,astherewouldbenoatmospheretoprotectusfromthesun'sdeadlyrays.

Largeandpowerful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmileshigh.Itpressesdownonourbodieswithaforceofmorethanfourteenpoundspersquareinch.Thenarrowcolumnofairwhichrestsuponourshouldersweighsalmost2000pounds.Butourbodiesarebuiltinsuchawaythatthisweightdoesnotcrush(壓碎)us.

Inthishugeoceanofairthereismoreenergythaninallthecoal,oil,andgaswehaveonearth.Electricalenergyiscollectedintheatmosphereaswateriscollectedandstoredinadam.Theexistenceofelectricityintheairhasbeenknownforcenturies.Butathoroughstudyofelectricityintheatmospherewasnotpossibleuntilthedevelopmentofradioandradar.

Onescientist,Dr.SydneyChapman,hastriedtoexplaintheelectricfieldwhichsurroundstheearth.Hebelievesthatgreatstormsonthesuncreatelargeamountsofelectricenergy.Thisenergyiscontainedinaverylightgascalledhydrogen.Theearthpullsthegastowardit,andaringisformedaroundtheearthseveralthousandfeetaboveitssurface.Thegreatspaceringisapowerfulcurrentofelectricalenergy.Sometimestheringcomesdownandcurvesintotheloweratmosphere,causingstrangeelectricaleffects.

Hisideaexplainsmanythings.Ithaslongbeenknownthatthereisanelectricfieldinsidetheearth.Itmovesinmuchthesamemannerastheelectricenergycontainedintheatmosphere.Scientistsnowbelievethattheelectricenergyintheatmospherecausestheelectricenergyinsidetheearthtoflow.

Ifwecanlearntocontroltheenergyintheatmosphere,wewillhaveanunendingsupplyofenergy.Manyscientistsaretryingtolearnhowtocontrolit,Inthemeantime,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.Werealizethatairdoesnotcontainthesameelementsthatitcontainedyearsage.Automobiles,airplanes,factories,andatomicexplosionshaveaddeddustandwastegasestotheatmosphere.Itistimetolearnhowtoprotectouratmosphere,theroofovertheworldofman.

Weknowtheatmosphereas______.

A.thetotalamountofoxygenovertheearth

B.mixtureofgasessurroundingtheearth

C.asourceofstorms

D.thediffusionofwastegas

67.Accordingtothepassage，youcaninferthat查看材料

A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket

B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket

C.it"shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity

D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish

68.TheGoldenGate

A.lookedverybig

B.wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforoldyearsago

C.wasoverSanFranciscoBay

D.allA,B,andC

69.StevenlovestheideaofhavingdeliciousmealwhileenjoyingthenightviewofWashingtonD.C.Hewillprobablyreservearoombycalling.

A.(703)524-4300.

B.(073)418-12341.

C.(703)525-0300.

D.(703)979-3722.

70.Forsomepeople,itmaybebetter____.

A.towearaseatbeltforhealthreasons

B.nottowearaseatbeltforhealthreasons

C.togetavalidmedicalcertificatebeforewearingaseatbelt

D.topayafineratherthanwearaseatbelt

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

3.C

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

5.C

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

7.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

8.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.B

13.B

14.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

15.C

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.A

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

24.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

25.D

26.B

27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

28.C

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

30.C

31.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

32.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

33.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

34.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

35.Afterfriendlynegotiations

36.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

37.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

38.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

39.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

40.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

41.conclusion

42.tastefully

43.disappointed

44.repaired

45.endanger

46.non-violent

47.active

48.technology

49.(should)investigate

50.construction

51.A這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

52.B

53.B11．答案為B

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀，察覺”時(shí)，加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。

54.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通過上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“