山東省濰坊市青州第三中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市青州第三中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題27.“That’sreallyanicenewdress,”saidJulia’slittlesisterasshe___________her.A.faced

B.saw

C.greeted

D.met參考答案：C略2.When______withanydifficulty,youshouldnotgiveupeasily.

A.facing B.faced C.toface D.beingfaced參考答案：B略3.Theplaceis____________.

A.worthavisit

B.worthyvisiting

C.worthy

beingvisited

D.alltheabove參考答案：A4.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.

A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C5.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.

A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalongwith參考答案：C6.DrKarlWhitesaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis_________apersondoesn’talwaysknowthefact__________he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which參考答案：A7.Andrewhastravelledtoagreatmanycountriessofar._____,hetouredHolland,BrazilandMexicoin2005.A.Like

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Thatistosay參考答案：C8.—Ourteamhaswonthefootballgame.

—Thenewssounds________.

A.encouragingB.encouraged

C.encourage

D.toencourage參考答案：A略9.Hefoundhisson

bylettersand

veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounded;looking

D.surrounding;looking參考答案：C10.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______________.A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.isarriving

D.isgoingtoarrive參考答案：B11.Hetoldme____hehadcomethedaybeforeand___hewasgoingtostayhereforaweek．（）A．/；/ B．that；/ C．/；that D．how；/參考答案：C．他告訴我說前一天他就來了，然后他將在這里呆一個星期．在賓語從句中，第一個賓語從句的引導詞that可以省略，但是從第二個賓語從句開始，引導詞that是不可省略的，故選C．12.Betweenthetwoteaching-buildings______atalltree,whichgivesusmuchshadeinhotsummerdays.

A.are

B.lie

C.stand

D.stands參考答案：D略13.NotonlyIbutalsoLileiandHanMeimei________tiredofsomuchhomeworkeveryday.

A.are

B.is

C.am D.was參考答案：A【名師點睛】英語中通常遵循就近一致原則的結構有：1、由連詞or,neither…or,either…or,notonly…also,nor等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的單復數形式按就近原則的原則，與貼近它的主語一致。例如：

Eitheryouorheisnotellingthetruth.不是你就是他沒講真話。

Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiringhasbeen

changed.不僅開關，連那些老化了電路都已經更換了。

2、在therebe的結構中，謂語動詞的單復數形式一般也采取就近原則。例如：

Thereisadeskandfourbenchesintheoffice.辦公室有一張桌子，四條長凳。

Therearetwochairsandadeskintheoffice.辦公室有兩把椅子一張桌子。14.

Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_____forus!A.waits

B.waswaiting

C.waited

D.iswaiting參考答案：D15.ThestrangemanaskedmetohandthelettertothepolicemanImetinthepolicestation,________itwasveryimportant.A.said B.say C.tosay D.saying參考答案：D16.–WouldyoumindifIuseyourbicycle?

---Sorry,______.A

butIwilluseitthisafternoon.

B

goaheadCandyouarenotallowed

D

helpyourself參考答案：A17.

"Why_______yousolate?”“I________byaroadaccident.”A.were...wasstopped

B.are...amstoppedC.are...wasstopped

D.were...hadstopped參考答案：C18.Nomatterwhenyoucomeacrossanytrouble,neversaydieandI'msureyoureffortswillfinally_____.A.payoff

B.payfor

C.payback

D.payyourway參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.每個句子有一處錯誤，僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；51.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverything?52.Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiarylikemostpeopledo.53.Mysisterhasfalleninlovewithayoungmanfortwoyears.54.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthebeautifulcity.55.DoyouknowtherearemorethanonekindofEnglish?56.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachotheriftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.57.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.58.Itwasintheparkwhereanaccidenthappenedtotheoldman.59.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,butsheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.60.Thereportisbasingonthedatafromsixdifferentcities.參考答案：51.everything后to

52.likes改為as

53.fallen改為been

54.have改為had或was改為is

55.are改為is

56.if前加even

57.are改為is

58.where改為that

59.去掉but

60.basing改為based本題是單句改錯，每個句子只有一個錯誤需要針對每一個單句的錯誤進行改正。51.everything后加to考查動詞短語，短語tellsomethingtosomebody告訴某人某事，故在everything后加to。52.like改為as考查介詞，根據句意：我不想在日記中記錄一系列事實正如大部分人那樣。Like用做介詞是“像…一樣”，as意思是“如同”，故like改為as。53.fallen改為been考查動詞，fallinlove側重動作，beinlove側重狀態(tài)，時間狀語fortwoyears與表示狀態(tài)的短語連用，故將fallen改為been。54.have改為had或was改為is考查時態(tài)，itbethefirsttimethat…某人第一次做某事的時候，be用is時，that從句中用現在完成時態(tài)，be用was時，that從句中時態(tài)用過去完成時態(tài)，故將have改為had或was改為is。55.are改為is考查主謂一致，therebe句型中be動詞與后邊的名詞保持一直，morethanonekindof謂語動詞用單數，故將are改為is。56.if前加even考查連詞，根據句意：母語為英語的人即使不會說同樣的英語，也能相互理解。即使evenif，故在if前加even。57.are改為is考查主謂一致，主語是thenumberof作主語，謂語動詞用單數形式，故將are改為is。58.where改為that考查強調句型，itbe+被強調部分+that+句子其他成分，故將where改為that。59.去掉but考查連詞，although不和but連用，故去掉but。60.basing改為based考查短語，bebasedon以…為基礎，故將basing改為based。三、閱讀理解20.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.

Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.

Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.71.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat_________.A.wordshavealastingeffectonus

B.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidenceC.negativewordsmayletusdown

D.notsticksandstonesbutwordswillhurtus72.Thereisnoneedforustofeelembarrassedwhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_________.A.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesB.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourageC.wecanbenefitfromtalkingtoourselvesD.itdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone73.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsotimely________.A.remindourselves

B.praiseourselvesC.makeourselvesrelaxed

D.giveourselvesamusement74.Theauthorwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat_________.A.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffersB.negativewordsmaymotivateustomakemoreprogressC.peopletendtorememberfriendlywordsD.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers

75.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?A.News.

B.Advicecolumn.

C.Health.

D.Language.參考答案：ACBDD21.Ascientistoncesaid:“Ihaveconcludedthattheearthisbeingvisitedbyintelligentlycontrolledvehiclesfromouterspace.”IfwetakethisasareasonableexplanationforUFOs(unidentifiedflyingobjects),questionsimmediatelycomeup.“Whydon’ttheygetintouchwithus,then?Whydon’ttheylandrightontheWhiteHouselawnanddeclarethemselves?”peopleasked.Inreply,scientistssaythat,whilethismaybewhatwewant,itmaynotnecessarilybewhattheywant.“Themostlikelyexplanation,itseemstome,”saidDr.Mead,“isthattheyaresimplywatchingwhatweareupto—thatresponsiblesocietyoutsideoursolarsystemiskeepinganeyeonustoseethatwedon’tcauseachainreactionthatmighthaveunexpectedeffectsfortheoutsideofoursolarsystem.”O(jiān)pinionsfromotherscientistsmightgolikethis:“Whyshouldtheywanttogetintouchwithus?Wemayfeelwe’remoreimportantthanwereallyare!Theymaywanttoobserveusonlyandnotinterfere(干涉)withthedevelopmentofourcivilizationTheymaynotcareifweseethembuttheyalsomaynotcaretosay‘hello’.”SomescientistshavealsosuggestedthatEarthisakindofzooorwildlifereserve.Justaswesetasidewildernessareasandwildlifereservestoallowanimalsandgrowingthingstodevelopnaturallywhileweobservethem,soperhapsEarthwassetasideagesagoforthesamepurpose.Arewebeingobservedbyintelligentbeingsfromothercivilizationsintheuniverse?Aretheywatchingourprogressinspacetravel?Doweliveinahuge“zoo”observedbyour“keepers,”buthavingnocommunicationwiththem?Neverbeforeinourhistoryhavewehadtofaceideasbravelylikethese.Thesimplefactisthatwe,whohavealwaysregardedourselvesassupremeintheuniverse,maynotbeso.Nowwehavetorecognizethat,amongthestarsintheheavens,theremayverywellbeworldslivedbybeingswhoaretousaswearetoants.27.Peoplewhoaskthequestion“Whydon’ttheygetintouchwithusthen?”thinkthat________.A.therearenosuchthingsasUFOsB.UFOsarevisitorsfromsolarsystemC.there’snoreasonforUFOstocontactusD.weareboundtoseeUFOssoonerorlater28.AccordingtoDr.Mead,thebeingsfromouterspace________.A.hopetokeepintouchwithusB.wanttokeepwatchonusC.trytoprotectusfromdangersD.getreadyt