2022年寧夏中考英語(yǔ)真題【含答案】

2022年寧夏中考英語(yǔ)真題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasexpectingtohaveaquietday,butitturnedout（結(jié)果是）tobejusttheopposite.ItwasSaturdaymorning1Iwasreadingonthesofawhenthephonerang.uComequickIy,Sam,Ineedyour2!”11wasmybestfriendGeorge,soIcouldn1t3.“Whereareyou?”Iasked."I'm4home,watchingthehouseopposite.Comequickly,throughthebackgarden.nI5.there.Georgetoldmetwomenv/eresteaIingthingsfromSimon'shouse.TheyweremovingtheTVandthecomputersontotheirvan（客貨車(chē)）.uButGeorge,it*scIear,nIsaidimpatientIy（不耐煩地）.uThey6bemovinghouse.n二、閱讀單選"That'simpossibIe!YouknowSimon'sinourcIass,buthehassaid7aboutit!"saidGeorge.1rea1izedhewasright.Sowephonedthe8..Theysoonarrivedandtookthetwomen9.“Youaresobrave!“saidonepoliceman.Later,Simon5sparents1earnedwhatwehaddoneandtheywereso10.Theytookusoutfordinnerthatnight.Sometimes,asma11actcanmeanaA.andB.butA.bookB.timeA.refuseB.tryA.withB.atA.swamB.waIkedA.needB.wiIIA.somethingB.nothingA.policeB.classmatesA.inB.offA.seriousB.thankfuIlottoothers.C.ifC.answerC.forgetC.onC.rushedC.mightC.anythingC.teachersC.awayC.famousD.orD.helpD.runD.byD.fIewD.mustD.everythingD.familyD.upD.cIeverGuangHuaCommunityActivitiesTheDragonBoatFestivaIiscomingalongwithChiIdren5sDay.Ourcommunityisgoingtoholdsomeparent-chiIdactivitiestoceIebratethetwofestivals.Comeandmakezongziv/ithyourchiId!EachchildwiIIgetagiftiftheyteIIastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestivaI.FamiIieswithchiIdrenunder14are

weIcome.WeIcometotakepartinourcommunityactivities!Time:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m,Saturday,May29Place:thecommunityservicecenterPriceforafamiIy:￥28Forquestionsormoreinformation,caIIusat415-3778.11.Thepurposeofthecommunityactivitiesisto.A.eatzongz7B.getagiftgiftC.celebrateChildren'sDayHowcanachildgetagift?A.Bymakingzongz7.Byplayinggames.giftC.celebrateChildren'sDaygiftC.celebrateChildren'sDayHowcanachildgetagift?A.Bymakingzongz7.Byplayinggames.celebratethetwofestivaB.Bytellingastory.D.Bysingingasong.HowlongwiIItheactivitieslast（持續(xù)）？B.Onehour.A.HaIfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.D.Threehours.C.Twohours.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcan.A.makeacalIB.goonIineC.writeaIetterD.sendane-maiIMyauntNancyisatruckdriver.WhensheIeftschool,shedidn'tknov/whatshev/antedtodo,soshewenttoworkinasupermarket.Oneday,shewastalkingtooneofthetruckdriversatthesupermarket,andshegottheideatodriveatruckherseIf.Shewenthomeandtoldherparents（mygrandparents）,andtheythoughtitwasagoodidea.Nancy'sjourneysaredifferenteveryday,andshegoestoeverypartofthecountry.Sheenjoysthedriving,butshesaysthatoneday,shewouldIiketogetajobwithadifferentcompany（公司）sothatshecandrivetomorepIaces.NancysayssheIikesbeingoutontheroad,seeingnewtownsaIIthetime,butthebestthingaboutdrivingtrucksforheristalkingtoeveryonesheseesduringherworkingday.SheaIsosaysthetrucksarecomfortable,soshedoesn*tmindsIeepinginthem.Forher.theyareherhomeonwheels!IaskedmygrandparentswhattheythoughtaboutNancy'sjob.TheyarehappythatNancyishappy,sotheydon'twanthertochangejobs.Buttheyworryaboutherbecauseit'ssometimesadangerousjobandshespendsalotoftimeawayfromhome.A.Atschool.WheredidNancygettheideatobeatruckdriver?A.Atschool.B.Atthesupermarket.D.Ontheroad.C.Inhertruck.D.Ontheroad.WhatdoesParagraph2telIusaboutNancy*sjob?ShedrivesaIIaroundtheworId.SheoftendrivestothesamepIaces.ShewouldIiketobeataxidriver.Shehopestoworkforadifferentcompanyinthefuture.WhatdoesNancyIikebestaboutherjob?A.Talkingwithdifferentpeople.B.TraveIIingtodifferentpIaces.C.Sleepinginthetrucks.D.TastingdeIiciousfood.WhatdoNancy'sparentsthinkaboutherjob?Theydon,tIikeherjobatall.Theyaregladthatit*saperfectjob.TheybeIievethejobhassomeproblems.TheywouIdIikeNancytodoadifferentjob.HiLiMing,Ijuststartmylifeatanev/school.Yesterday,IfoundthatweaIIhavetodosportsonWednesdayafternoons.Asyouknow,I*mnotinterestedinsports.NowIneedtochooseoneeventfromvolleybaII,tennisandrunning.butIhavenevertriedanyofthem.Haveyoudoneanyofthese?Whichistheeasiest?WhichdoyouthinkIshouldchoose?CanyougivemesomeadvicepIease?Writesoon.HeWeiHiHeV/ei,Inmyopinion（看法），Ithinkyouneedn'tworrytoomuchaboutdoinganysports.Anyway,justrememberthatdoingsportsisagreatwaytomakefriends,soitshouldbeapositive（積極的）experienceintheend!I'veplayedalotoftennis,andIearningittakesplentyoftime.It'sveryhard,soperhapsIadviseyoutodosomethingeIse.IthinkrunningisaIittIeboring.andyouneedtokeeppracticingiteveryday.Forthatreason,you'dbetteravoidit.Whydon'tyoutakeupvolleybaII?Isuggestateamsportbecauseyou'IIsurelymeetlotsofpeople.Anditisagoodthingforyouatanewschool.Also,unliketennisandrunning,itisnotsodifficulttoIearnvolleybaII.YoucanaIsohavefunevenifyoudon*tplayjtverywell.GoodIuckv/itheverything!Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.LiMing

WhatdoesHeWeihavetodoonWednesdayWhatdoesHeWeihavetodoonWednesdayB.GoD.B.D.toB.D.WhatdoesHeWeihavetodoonWednesdayB.GoD.B.WhatdoesHeWeihavetodoonWednesdayB.GoD.B.D.toB.D.C.Visitthemuseums.WhydidHeWeiwritetoLiMing?A.Toaskforadvice.C.TothankLiMingforhishelp.Whydoesn5tLiMingadviseHeWeiA.Becauseitisboring.C.Becauseitcostsalotofmoney.WhatdoestheunderIinedword“it”afternoons?A.TakehistorycIassestotheEnglishclub.Dosports.ToinviteLiMingtohishome.Totellhimgoodnews.Iearntennis?Becauseitisdifficult.BecauseHeWeihasnotime.referto（指）？A.Tennis.B.Running.C.VolIeybaII.D.BasketbaII.A.Tennis.Scienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.Driverless（無(wú)人駕駛）helpersYoucanseedifferentkindsofdriverIesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.ForexampIe,whenyoufeeItired,youcanhavearestinadriverIessminibus.WhenyoufeeIhungry,youcanbuyfoodfromaudriverlesscarstore”.AnotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustIikeapostman.TheyheIptomaketheGamesabiggersuccess.SpaceclassesOnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture（課程）fromTiangongspacestation.TheydidseveraIexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.TheyaIsoshowedsometooIstostudyscience.ThethreeastronautsgavetheirfirstIecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentsv/atchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefacts.3DphotosThisMay,amiddleschoolinBeijingused3D-printingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotos（畢業(yè)照）forGrade9students.Studentscantouchthe“faces“oftheirclassmates.ThistechnologycanaIsohelpblindstudents"see"theircIassmates.HowmanykindsofdriverIesscaredoesthewritermention（提及）？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhenwasthesecondspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts?A.LastDecember.B.ThisMay.C.ThisFebruary.D.OnMarch23,2022.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?ThedriverIesscarscannotsendthingsIikeapostman.China'sscienceandtechnologyaredevelopingveryfast.AlIstudentswatchedthelecturesfromTiangongspacestation.Blindstudentscan1t“see"theirclassmateswiththehelpof3D-printingphotos.26.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Astorybook.C.Agrammarbook.D.AmedicaImagazine.Whileweweregrowingup,ourparentsoftensaidthingsIike,uLookatthatboy,heswimssowell!Heissuchatalent（人才）.“SuchwordsmadeusbeIievethatifwewerenotbornataIent,wewouIdneverdothingswell.Sov/ewereafraidtotrynewthings,andwereafraidofmakingmistakesorfaiIing.Butinfact,failures（失?。゛ndmistakesareasimportantassuccess.SarahisIucky.Shehasagreatfather.AsachiId,herfatheraskedherthesamequestioneveryv/eekend."WhatdidyoufaiIatthisweek,Sarah?nHedidnotcaretoomuchabouthergrades.Hecaredmoreaboutwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.Whenshetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes,hewouldgiveherahighfive（舉手擊掌）.DoyoureaIizewhatherfatherv/asdoing?HewastryingtomakeherbeIievethatfaiIuresandmistakesarejustfine.Andtheywereahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.MostimportantIy,herfatherwastellingherthatshewouldstillbelovedandtrustedevenifshefailed.Encouragedbytheweekendcommunications,Sarahhasgrownintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.Inherjourney,shehastriedmanynewjobsandhadmanydifficulties,butsheneverlostheart.BecausesheknewherfaiIuresandmistakeswouldbeembraced（接受）ontheweekend.SogoaheadandaskyourselfandyourchiIdren,“Whatdidwefailatthisweek?”27.WhatdidSarah5sfathercaremoreaboutv/henshewasachiId?Sarah1sgrades.Sarah'shobbies.V/hatSarahhadtriedbutfailedat.V/hetherSarahwascleverornot.IfSarahfailed,herfatherwould.A.disIikeherB.stillloveandtrustherC.stayawayfromherD.arguev/ithherFromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）thatSarah*sfatherisa（n）man.A.wiseB.politeC.iinterestingD.strictWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Howtobeagoodfather.HowSarahgrewintoasuccessfulbusinesswoman.FaiIuresandmistakeshelpusgetgoodgrades.Failuresandmistakesareahugepartofourgrowthandsuccess.三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。YoumightthinkaIIpenguins（企鵝）Iivesomewhere31（real）coldIikeAntarctica（南極洲）,butitisnottrueforFeiix.This14--year--oldpenguinnotonlyIivesinAfrica,butisaIsoalovelypetinafamily.Felix'swaytobecomingapetbeganaboutten32（year）ago,afterhewascaughtinafisherman,snetbymistake.Hewastooweaktosv/imaway.Later,hewassavedandtakenbackhomebyafamily.33theirheIp,hesoonbecame34（health）again.However,35theytriedtoreturnhimtothewater,Felixrefusedtoleave,sothefamiIy36（decide）tokeephiminstead.TheyevenpreparedaIargeroomwithair-conditioning（空調(diào)）forhim.AnotherthingFeiixIikes37（much）thanhiscoolandcomfortableroomishisdailyshoppingtriptotown.Hisfirstandonlystopisatthelocalfishstore.Therehebuystwofishandputs38（they）inhisspecialbackpack（背包），becauseheenjoys39（eat）fish.Heisnow40popuIarthathebecomesananimalstar.四、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母已給出（每空一詞）。WhenIwasahighschoolstudent,Iwantedtogoonaschooltrip.Myparentssaiditwastooexpensiveforthemtopayfor,soIdecidedtomakemoney41俄自己）.Igotapart-timejobinabookstore.ThereweremanypeopIebuyingbooksthere.Iwas42（忙碌的）aIIthetime,andIgotverytired,butIdidn*tg43up.IworkedeveryF44andSaturdaynightforav/hoIeyear.Attheendoftheyear,Ihadenoughmoney.Ihadagoodt45ontheschooItrip,andmyhardworkatthebookstoremadeitpossibIe.Forme,itwasabigachievement.五、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)限填一次。sleep,on,becauseof,however,what,answer,atIast,ride,hear,heavyJoylovesexpIoring（探索）pIacesonhermountainbike.46,Iastmonthshehadanexperienceshewantstoforget.Shev/as47throughtheforestwhilethesunwasgoingdown.Shev/asenjoyingthebeautifulcolorsintheskyand48this,shedidn'tnoticeadeepholeinthegroundandfelIintoit.What'sworse,herarmwascaughtbetweentworocks.Theyweretoo49forhertomove.AsaresuIt,shecouldn'tgetoutofthehole.Soshestartedshoutingforhelp,buttherewasno50.NightcameandJoywasafraid,coldandinalotofpain.Shewastootiredanddecidedtogetsome51.Butjustasshewasclosinghereyes,she52acarpassingby.Thenanideacametoher.Shereachedherbikev/iththeotherhand,turned53.theIightandmoveditaround.LuckiIy,thedriverofthecarsawtheIightandcametosee54itwas.Joyv/assaved55!六、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。MumandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily,andIwantedtodosomethingforthem.IdecidedtoheIpthemtov/ashthedishes.ButIdidn*twanttodoitinasimpleway.Iwasgoingtobethebestwasher-up（洗盤(pán)子的人）inthev/orId!Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher-up.Sometimes,aplatewouIdfaIIfrommyhandsandbreakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed（羞愧的）.SoonIhadanotherprobIem.Icouldn1tgetthosebowlsandpIatesascleanasIwanted.ButIwasn*tgoingtostop.Aftertryingmorethanfivebottlesofwashing-upIiquid（洗潔精），Ifinallyfoundthebestonethatwasjustrightforthejob.Afterweeksofpractice,IfinalIybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasher-upintheworld.Lookingattheshiningplates,glassesandbowls,Ifeltsoproud.Andthenoneday,IcamehomefromschooI,thinkingaboutwashingupaIItheplatesafterdinner,buttomysurprise,abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleofthekitchen-adishwasher（洗碗機(jī)）！Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto.Atfirst,thewriterfounditv/astobethebestwasher-up.Althou