江蘇省興化市第一中學(xué)2023-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第7周英語(yǔ)周末練習(xí)

第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)第7周周末練習(xí)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)（略）第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.TheUnitedNationsset_______deadlineforthatcountrytoaccept_______peaceplan.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a22.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.Sure,itis B.I’mfine,thanks C.That’sgood D.It’sapleasure23.—HasYangLipingreturnedfromYunnanyet?I’dliketomeether.—Sorry.She_______backhereonlyforlastweekend.A.hasbeen B.wouldbe C.hadbeen D.was24.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork_______hishealthfailurelastyear,issaidtoperforminthecomingSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.submittedto B.admittedto C.contributedto D.subscribedto25.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing D.approveofstudentstowear26._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.ComparedB.TocompareC.ComparingD.Compare27.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof_______werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiA.themB.whomC.whichD.those28.—Mum,IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed.—Yes.He_______toolong.A.readB.hasbeenreadingC.hadreadD.isreading29.AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage_______aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification30.Mostofusstillwonder_______itis_______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.what;thatB./;whatC.that;whatD./;that31.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcanB.youwork;youcanC.doyouwork;canyouD.youwork;canyou32.AlocalpublicityofficialsaidatramplingaccidenthappenedataprivateschoolinXiangtancity,HunanProvince,_______eightdeadandtwenty-six_______.A.leave;injuredB.left;injured C.leaving;injuringD.leaving;injured33.—Tom,whatapity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—_______.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceB.Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC.NeverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotodayD.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest34.—Thankyousomuchforsavingmysonandbringinghimhome.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdoB.shoulddoC.mayhavedoneD.wouldhavedone35.Moreoftenthannot,youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan_______ofThackeray.A.onesB.themC.theseD.those第二節(jié):完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheMakingofaSurgeonHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?Asmyyearaschiefresident(進(jìn)修醫(yī)生)drewtoaclose,Iaskedmyselfthisquestion36morethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,was37.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjust38orbetterthananyothersurgeon”—then,andnotuntilthen,youare39asurgeon.Iwas4041,forexample,theemergencysituationsthatwemetalmosteverynight.ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhad42theringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticaldecisiontobe43.Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticular44,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.I’d45allthefactsofthecaseand,often,wonder46Ihadmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthe47,afterlyingawakeforanhour,I’dgetoutof48,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.Itwastheonly49Icouldfindthe50ofmindIneededtorelax.Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,51wasnolongeraproblem.SometimesIstillcouldn’tbesureofmydecision,butIhadlearnedto52thisasaconstantproblemforasurgeon.Iknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionI’dmadewasboundtobea53one.Itwasanicefeeling.Thisallsoundsconceited(自負(fù)的)andIguessitis—54asurgeonneedsconceit.Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe’sbotheredbythe55a36.A.at B.in C.on D.for37.A.self-service B.self-centered C.self-reliant D.self-confidence38.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.asfaras D.aslongas39.A.indeed B.maybe C.perhaps D.even40.A.waiting B.standing C.lying D.nearing41.A.Let B.Take C.Have D.Get42.A.valued B.avoided C.feared D.enjoyed43.A.made B.applied C.included D.developed44.A.condition B.state C.occasion D.situation45.A.retell B.review C.revise D.remind46.A.if B.why C.how D.when47.A.evening B.day C.morning D.afternoon48.A.flat B.bed C.house D.apartment49.A.means B.approach C.method D.way50.A.peace B.trouble C.sorrow D.excitement51.A.driving B.reviewing C.sleeping D.lying52.A.expect B.accept C.respect D.inspect53.A.critical B.poor C.sound D.difficult54.A.but B.or C.so D.and55.A.confidence B.conceit C.solutions D.doubts第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaboatintheGulfStreamandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafishtheboy’sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowdefinitelyandfinallysalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgoneattheirordersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisskiffemptyandhealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryeitherthecoiledlinesorthegaff(魚(yú)鉤)andharpoon(魚(yú)叉)andthesailthatwasfurledaroundthemast(桅桿).Thesailwaspatchedwithfloursacksand,furled,itlookedliketheflagofpermanentdefeat.Theoldmanwasthinandgauntwithdeepwrinklesinthebackofhisneck.Thebrownblotches（斑點(diǎn)）oftheskincancerthesunbringsfromitsreflectiononthetropicseawereonhischeeks.Theblotchesranwelldownthesidesofhisfaceandhishandshadthedeep-creasedscarsfromhandlingheavyfishonthecords.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Theywereasoldaserosionsinafishlessdesert.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerfulandundefeated.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromwheretheskiffwaspulledup.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Iknowyoudidnotleavemebecauseyoudoubted.”“Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustobeyhim.”“Iknow,”theoldmansaid.“Itisquitenormal.”“Hehasn’tmuchfaith.”“No,”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven’twe?”“Yes,”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenwe’lltakethestuffhome.”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid.“Betweenfishermen.”56.Theboylefttheoldmanandwentinanotherboattofishbecause.A.theoldmanpreferredtofishaloneB.theoldmanwasunluckyC.theboy’sparentsorderedhimtoD.theoldman’ssailsuggestedapermanentdefeat57.Afterreadingthispassage,wemaysafelyconcludethat.A.theoldmanwasinsistentandnotafraidoffailureB.theboy’spapahadconfidenceineverythingC.theoldmancaughtbigfishesduringeighty-sevendaysD.theboyobeyedhisfatherbecausehehadsomedoubtsabouttheoldman58.Whatmighthappenafterthelastparagraph?A.Theoldmanandtheboymightgotofishwithotherfishermen.B.Theoldmanmightgotohaveadrinkwiththeboy.C.Theoldmanandtheboymightgotoenjoybeerattheoldman’shome.D.Theoldmanmightgototelltheboy’spapaaboutthesecretsbetweenfishermen.BTheFridayaftertheAmericanholidayofThanksgivingiscalledBlackFriday.It’ssaidthatit’sthedaythatstoreledgers(分類賬)moveintotheblackandcompaniesbecomeprofitable.

Onthatday,retailersslashpricestogetconsumerstobuy.

ItisalsoatimewhenmanyAmericansstarttheirChristmasshopping.VOA’sElizabethLeetellsushowtheeconomymayaffectconsumersonthatbargainday.“It’sjustthedeals,thesalesandeverythingyoucangetforalesserprice,”saidSandyThomas,ashopper.Butit’sanightmareforothers.“Ithinkit’scrazy.I’vedoneallofmyshoppingthroughouttheweeksoIdon’thavetogooutonFriday,”shesaid.It’scalledBlackFriday,thestartofthetraditionalChristmasshoppingseasonintheUnitedStates.Everyyearit’sthedayaftertheThanksgivingholiday.Storesopenbeforesunriseandtherearedeepdiscountseverywhereyoulook.WhiletheleaduptoChristmasisknownastheseasonofgiving,BlackFridaycangetugly.Lastyearacrowdofbargain-hunterskilledaWal-martworkerinaNewYorksuburb.Thisyear,manystoresareincreasingsecuritywhiletheyslashprices.“Thisisahugetimefortheretailstores,”saidFredJoutzfromGeorgeEconomicsprofessorFredJoutzsayshowAmericansspendtheweekendafterThanksgivingisagoodindicationofhowconsumersfeelaboutthefuture.Withtheunemploymentrateabove10percent,JoutzsaysAmericansaresavingmoreandspendingless.“Creditisstillstrictlycontrolledwhetherthroughcreditcardsorthroughborrowingfrombanks,”hesaid.SomeretailersareattractingconsumersbyopeningonThanksgivingDay,whenshopsaretraditionallyclosed.

Otherstoresopentheirdoorsanywherefrommidnighttofourinthemorning.Andshopperswillbeliningupinfrontofthedoorsinordertobeoneofthefirstonestowalkthroughandgetabigdiscount.ElectronicslikeflatscreenTVsareusuallythefirstitemstogo.SandyThomassaysit’sanannualfamilytraditionandwellworthit.“IjustsavemaybehalfofwhatIwouldhavespentonaregular,youknow,shoppingtrip,”shesaid.EconomistssayU.S.consumerswillspendmoneythisBlackFriday,buttheywillspenditmorecarefully.59.Theunderlinedword“slash”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.reduceB.raiseC.increaseD.change60.Thesentence“Thisdayshouldbeashopper’sdream.”shouldbeplacedbetween________.A.paragraphtwoandparagraphthreeB.paragraphoneandparagraphtwoC.paragraphthreeandparagraphfour D.paragraphfiveandparagraphsix61.Whyaremanystoresincreasingsecurityaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeoplesavingmoreandspendingless.B.Becauseit’satimewhentheybeginmakingtheirprofitsfortheyear.C.Becauselastyearacrowdofbargain-hunterscausedanaccident.D.Becausemanystoresopentheirdoorsfrommidnighttofoura.m.62.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Christmasshoppingistraditionaltimeandthisyearitisnoexception.B.ElectronicslikeflatscreenTVsareusuallyleastdiscounted.C.Theeconomyonlyaffectsconsumersonthatbargainday.D.Thanksgivingisagoodindicationofhowconsumersfeelaboutthefuture.CHaveyougotanywonderfulplansforyourcomingwintervacation?Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime.AwayWeGoWithababyonhisway,ayoungcouple,BurtandVerona,lookattheirlivesandarepuzzledaboutwhattheyreallywant.Sotheyhittheroadandseekaplacetocallhome.

Ontheirjourney,theyvisitahandfulofcharactersandlearnedalot.It’sabouttakingthescenicrouteinlife,preparingforthehopeandexcitementandfearofnewbeginnings,whileneverforgettingtolookoutofthewindow.OrphanEsther,abrightandwell-behavedchild,however,isnotasinnocentassheappears.Soonafterbeingtakenhome,thepeaceofheradoptivefamilyiscompletelychanged…Youwantagoodhorrorfilmaboutachildfromhell?Thenyougotone!Donot,inanycases,takechildrentoseeit.500DaysofSummerTomisinlovewithSummerfromthemomentheseesher.Canheacceptthatshesimplylikeshimfornow,notforforever?ThemovieisaboutTomwrestlingwiththatreality.Tomremembershislove,Summer,asaseriesofjoysandbafflements.ButSummerisjustherselfandhecannothaveher.Hereisararemoviethatbeginsbytellingushowitwillendandisabouthowtheherohasnoideawhy.2023ThedirectorRolandEmmerichsuccessfullydressesacornystorywithanoldMayanprediction,whichisbelievedbymanytohappeninthecoming2023andasaresult,attractsmillionsofpeopleintothecinema.

It’sjustanentertainingHollywoodblockbuster(大片)withplentyofjokes,insteadofadescriptionofwhattheendoftheworldisreallylike.Don’ttakeittooseriously!63.Thispassageaimsto__________.A.makecommentsonfilmsforacinemaB.introducefilmsforafilmcorporationC.recommendseveralfilmsforfunD.advertiseseveralfilmsforawebsite64.Ifyoubringyourseven-year-oldsistertothecinema,whichofthefollowingfilmshouldyouavoid?A.AwayWeGo.B.Orphan.C.2023.D.500DaysofSummer.65.Amongallthecharactersmentionedinthepassage,whodirectedfilmsinHollywood?A.RolandEmmerich.B.TomandSummer.C.BurtandVerona.D.Esther.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OrphanisacomedyaboutEstheradoptedbyakindfamily.B.500DaysofSummerisaromancewithahappyending.C.AwayWeGoshowsbeautifulsceneryontheyoungcouple’sjourney.D.TheancientMayanpredictionisgoingtohappenin2023.DWhatwouldyoudoifyouwerelostinthedarkforestatnight?Thefirstsensiblelessonisthatyoushouldn’tbothertryingtofindyourwayinthedarkatall,butjuststayputuntildawn.Becausethenyouwon’ttripoverthings?No,mainlybecauseyou’llhaveanideaofdirection.Thesunrisesintheeast.Butyouwillbeamazedathowmanypeopleforgettheyknowthat.Apparently,theareaunderneathahollybushprovidesagoodmakeshiftshelter—theyarethick,andevergreen.Thenextthingtodo—orrathernottodo—ispanic,fortheobviousreasonthatunlessthereissomeonetheretohearyouscream,itwillgetyounowhere.Justtrytothinkofnice,happythings.Thereisalwaysapointinfilmswhenapersonwhoislostinthedesertorthesnow,dehydrated(脫水的)andexhausted,comesacrossasetoftheirownfootprintsandrealizestheyhavejustwalkedinahuge,roundcircle.Itiswrongtooweittotheunequalstrengthsordifferentlengthsofyourlegs.Experimentsprovethat,withoutthesunorthemoon(orlandmarks)asafixedguide,lotsofsmallerrorsaddupovertimesothebraincan’tcorrectlyidentifythe“straightahead”direction.Tojustgetoutofsomewhere,pickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadforit.Thereareseveralwaystofinddirectionsinthedark,andbyfarthebestistoestablishnorthusingthestars.MostpeoplecanidentifythePlough,whichispartofUrsaMajor.Itlooksalotlikeasaucepan.ThePloughrotatesthroughthesky,butlet’simaginethesaucepanlyinghorizontally(水平地),withitshandleontheleft.Youneedtotracealinefromthestarattheright-handbaseofthepan,throughthestarattheright-handrim(邊沿),andfollowitupwards;thenorthstarisroughlyfivetimesthedistancebetweenthosetwo“pointer”stars.ThendropaverticallinefromtheNorthStartothehorizonandthat’snorth.“TonightisverycloudyandIcan’tseethePlough.”Maybeluckily,itisquitewindy.Keepinmindthatalmostallofourweathercomesfromasouth-westerlydirection.(ThisonlyworksifyouareintheBritishIsles).Tofindthedirection,youcanthrowlightbitsofdried-outgrassintheairandseewhichwaytheyblow;or,iftherearecloudsandpatchesofclearsky,seewhichwaytheyblowacrossthestars.Youcanalsogetanideaofdirectionfromleggyplants.Iftheylookasiftheyhavebeenblownover,theywillprobablybepointingnorth-east.Iftheyaresimplyleaninginonedirectionastheygrow,there’sagoodchancethatissouth(theywillbereachingtowardsthesun).Thelastthingtodoistojudgeyourdirectionandoffyougo.67.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtosurviveintheforestB.HowtoprotectyourselfintheforestC.HowtodirectyourwayoutofthewildD.Whattodoifyouarelost68.Whichofthefollowingpicturesmatchesthedescriptionofthepositionofthenorthstar?69.Whywillpeopleoftenwalkinacircleiftheyarelostinthedesertorthesnow?A.Becausewithoutanythingtorefertofordirections,thebrainwillbeconfusedbyerrors.B.Becauseoneofthelegsislongerandstrongerthantheother.C.Becausethedesertorthesnowusuallycoversalargeareaforpeopletogetacross.D.Becausepeopleusuallyfeeldehydratedandexhaustedinthedesertorthesnow.70.IfyouwerelostinTaklimakanDesertinChina,_________wouldNOTbedependableforyoutoidentifythedirections.A.thesunB.theNorthStarC.windD.themoon第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上?！癋ourTigers”CeremonyoftheTuMinorityHeigoudingVillage,LeduCountyinthewestofQinghaiprovinceisaplacewheremanypeopleoftheTuminorityhavelivedforcenturies.Asthelittlevillageiscomparativelyclosedtotheoutsideworld,acustomcalled“FourTigers”wascreated200yearsagotoprotectitsinhabitants(棲息地)fromsicknessandbadluck.EveryyeartheceremonyisheldontheeveofJanuary15thaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendartofrightenoffghostsandevilsouls,andtoprayforpeace.Normallyfourlocalvillagersareselectedtobethe“tigers”intheceremony.Atfirst,theygatheredwithvillageeldersatthemountain-godtempletooffersacrificesofwine,foodandincense,andtoaskthegodtohelpthetigers.Thenthetigerswereadornedwithherbs,candlesandtwobatchesofincensetoserveasthetiger’sears.Tworedribbonsheldintheirmouthsrepresentedthetiger’stongue.The“Tigers”drankwine,kneltandkowtowedtothemountaingodbeforetheyreceivedHada,akindofwhitesilkscarfrepresentingrespectsandgoodluck,fromthevillageheadwithfirecrackerscrackling.Asnightfell,thecandlesonthetigers’bodieswerel