山東省聊城市博白縣文地第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省聊城市博白縣文地第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprofessorreferredto

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes參考答案：B2.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A3.—I’msorryforwhatIsaid.—______!Idon’trememberanyway.A.Nowonder

B.Forgetit

C.Youareright

D.Noway參考答案：B4.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

A.havehad B.hadhad C.have D.had參考答案：D5.She’sgoodat_____.A.read B.reads C.toread D.reading參考答案：D6.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_________peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.

A.attachesto B.appealsto

C.adjustto

D.objectsto參考答案：B略7.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,______hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.which

B.it

C.as

D.this參考答案：C略8.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---______!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Howsurprising

B.Congratulations

C.Whatarelief

D.I’msosorry參考答案：C略9.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Iwascaughtinthetraffic,_____Icouldhavebeenheresooner.

A.however

B.although

C.anyway

D.otherwise

參考答案：D10.________thequestionofhowglobalwarminghas_________,wearedoingsomeprojectsatschool.

A.Exploring,comeabout

B.Toexplore,comeout

C.Havingexplored,cometo

D.Beingexplored,comeover參考答案：B略11.______hisgreatcontribution,thecommitteefinallydecidedtopunishhim.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：B12.IwishI___ayoungmanagain.A.

am

B.

was

C.

were

D.

willbe參考答案：C13.Whiletheywerelostatsea,theyattempted____intouchwithpeopleonshorebutwithoutluck.A.getting

B.toget

C.togetting

D.forgetting參考答案：B14.Don’tleavethewater

whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B15.Thehospital

verywell,wheresickpeople

everyday.A.isoperated;operate

B.operates;areoperatedonC.operates;areoperated

D.isoperated;operateon參考答案：B16.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.while

B.whichC.where

D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：他使自己陷入了危險的境地，很可能失去對飛機的控制。situation為定語從句先行詞，在定語從句中做地點狀語，故關(guān)系詞為表示地點的關(guān)系副詞where。故C選項正確。17.Lucypretended_________mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotsee參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoys.Butunlucky,he,inhistwenty,wasstudyinginOxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.Therefore,thisdidn’tstophimlivingasmeaningfulandcolor1fullifeasothers.Hewassopositiveastoeventuallydefeatedalltheobstacles.Heisalsoabsorbedinhisresearchintotheuniverse.Publishingin1988,hisbookABriefHistoryofTimebecameabest-seller,fromwhereheputforwardhisfamoustheoryontime.OnMarch14,2018,StephenHawking,diedintheageof76inCambridge,UK.參考答案：StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,wasborninBritainonJanuary8,1942.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoys.Butunlucky,he,inhistwenty,wasstudyingin

unluckily

twenties

OxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.Therefore,thisdidn’tstophimlivingas

when

Howevermeaningfulandcolor1ful∧lifeasothers.Hewassopositiveastoeventuallydefeatedallthe

a

defeatobstacles.Heisalsoabsorbedinhisresearchintotheuniverse.Publishingin1988,hisbookABrief

was

Published

HistoryofTimebecameabest-seller,fromwhereheputforwardhisfamoustheoryontime.On

去掉March14,2018,StephenHawking,diedintheageof76inCambridge,UK.atfromwhere的from

【分析】本文為記敘文。主要對偉大的物理學(xué)家霍金做了簡單的介紹【詳解】1.考查副詞作狀語。但不幸的是，在二十歲的時候，正在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，不幸的是他卻得了重病。分析句子可知，本句中的形容詞unlucky在句子中作狀語，修飾整個句子，修飾整個句子要用副詞，故把unlucky改成unluckily

2.考查固定用法。Inone’s

twenties為固定用法，意為“在某人二十幾歲時”，所以把twenty改成twenties

3.考查連詞。分析句子he,inhistwentieswasstudyinginOxfordUniversitywhilehewasfoundseriouslyill.可知，意為“當(dāng)他被發(fā)現(xiàn)得了重病時，他才二十多歲正在牛津大學(xué)讀書”。當(dāng)….時候，為when。用when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示時間，說明一個也可以表示某一個動作正在進行時，另一個動作突然發(fā)生。而while意為“與…同時，然而，卻，當(dāng)…時候”，雖然while也有當(dāng)….時候，但主從句的動詞同時發(fā)生。本句中是說當(dāng)他正在上大學(xué)時，突然生病了。所以把while改成when

4.考查連詞。他生病了，然而這并不能阻止他像其他人那樣過著有意義和豐富多彩的生活。根據(jù)語境可知，前后關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折的，而非因果關(guān)系。故把Therefore改成However。5.考查冠詞。Livea…life為固定搭配，意為“過著…..的生活”，所以在lifeasothers前面加a。6.考查動詞不定式。他是如此的積極樂觀以致于最終戰(zhàn)勝了所有的障礙。本句中考查了so…astodo….結(jié)構(gòu)，所以本句中的defeated要用動詞原形defeat，故把defeated改成defeat。7.考查動詞的時態(tài)。本句講述霍金生前的事，因此要用一般過去時，所以把is改成was。。8.考查非謂語作狀語。分析句子可知，本句中的Publishing的邏輯主語是hisbook，與publish是被動關(guān)系，書是被出版，要用過去分詞Published。故把Publishing改成Published

9.考查句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。他的《時間簡史》，出版于1988，成了暢銷書，在書中他提出了著名的時間理論。分析句子可知，本句中的hisbookABriefHistoryofTime后面被一個定語從句修飾，“書”在從句中作狀語。意為在書中他提出了著名的時間理論，所以作狀語表示氣象的地點，要用where,所以句中的介詞from是多余的，故把fromwhere的from去掉

10.考查固定搭配。在某人多大歲數(shù)時，用“attheageof….”而不“intheageof”，故把intheageof改成attheageof【點睛】while和when的區(qū)別when和while都可以表示“當(dāng)……時候”，但是他們也有一定的區(qū)別。1、when的用法。①用when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示時間，說明一個動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個動作正在進行?！猈hatwashedoingwhenIcamein?當(dāng)我進來的時候他正在干什么？—HewaswatchingTV.他正在看電視。②用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也可以表示某一個動作正在進行時，另一個動作突然發(fā)生。：Marysawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.當(dāng)瑪麗經(jīng)過的時候她看到了事情的發(fā)生。③用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也可以表示某一個動作已發(fā)生，另一個動作已經(jīng)完成，已經(jīng)完成的主句的動作用過去完成時態(tài)來體現(xiàn)。如：Whentheyarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.當(dāng)他們到達車站的時候火車已經(jīng)離開了。2、while的用法。①用while連接的時間狀語從句一般用過去進行時，表示正在進行某一個動作時發(fā)生了另一個動作，而主句常用一般過去時。如：Whilehewasreading,thetelephonerang.當(dāng)他正在讀書的時候，電話鈴響了。注意：when與while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句都可以表示正在進行某個動作，但while更強調(diào)動作持續(xù)了一段時間。②用while連接的時間狀語從句還可以表示某個動作正在進行的同時，另一個動作也在進行之中。如：Whilehewasreading,Iwaswriting.他在讀書，我在寫字。IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyfatherwaswatchingTV.爸爸在看電視時，我在做作業(yè)。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Everyoneshouldtaketheactiontoreducehaze(霧霾)，whichisharmlesstoourhealth．Firstofall，Ibelievethatifweplantmoretree，therewillbelesshazeintheircity．Treescanabsorbexhaustfumes(尾氣)fromcars，thusreducepollution．Second，thegovernmentshouldpunishthefactorieswhereproducetoomanyfumes．Exhaustfumesisthemaincauseofhazeanddogreatlyharmtopeople’shealth．Maybewecanmovefactoriestoareaswherefewpeoplelive．Third，Ithinkitwasagreatideatoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation．Lastbutnotleast，wecancalloncitizensridebikesiftheytravelshortjourneys.參考答案：1.句意：每個人都應(yīng)該采取措施減少霧霾，它對人的身體是有害的。takeaction采取措施，故把taketheaction中的the去掉。2.句意：每個人都應(yīng)該采取措施減少霧霾，它對人的身體是有害的。.harmless無害的，harmful有害的，故把

.harmless→harmful。3.句意：如果我們種更多的樹，在我們的城市將有更少的霧霾。可知tree用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把tree---trees。4.句意：如果我們種更多的樹，在我們的城市將有更少的霧霾?！笆俏覀兊某鞘小惫拾裻heir---our。5.句意：樹能將吸收來自汽車的尾氣，因此減少污染。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故把reduce---reducing。6.句意：政府應(yīng)該懲罰那些排放尾氣多的工廠。此處factories做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故把where→which。7.句意：尾氣是霧霾的主要原因，對人的身體造成極大的傷害。句中主語是Exhaustfumes，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把is---are。8.句意：尾氣是霧霾的主要原因，對人的身體造成極大的傷害。形容詞修飾名詞，故把greatly→great。9.句意：我認為鼓勵人們使用公共交通是一個極好的主意。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故把was---is。10.句意：最后但同樣重要的是，我們可以呼吁市民短途旅行騎自行車。callonsb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事，故在citizensride中加to。三、閱讀理解20.Movingtoanewcityandstatewasdifficultforme,especiallyinwinter.LittledidIknowthataColoradosnowstormwouldgreetmeafterIhadbeeninmynewhomeforonlyaweek.Ijustmissedhome.Butmorethantheoldhouseandthebeach,ImissedStacey,mybestfriend.AndImissedourlovelytea.Goingtoasweetlittletearoom,wehaddiscoveredaspecialtreatforus.TheplacewasaVictoriandream,withdelicateteacupsandtableclothswithflowerprints.Thehatshelfnearthefrontdoorsweptusbacktochildhood.StaceyandIbecamelittlegirls,tryingondifferenthatsuntilwefoundtheperfectoneforourdress-upteaparty.Wewouldthenchoosealovelytableandorderourtea.Thatwasaprecioustime,filledwithlaughterbetweenscones（煎餅）andsharingourlivesbetweentinycucumbersandwiches.SpringtimedescendeduponDenver,andthesunlightenedmyheart.ButIstillfoughtlonelinessalmosteveryday.IdecidedtoexploretheDenverarea.Whilemyhusbandwenttotheoffice,Itooktimetoseewhatournewareahadtooffer.Oneday,Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensuddenlythewords"TeaLeaves"caughtmyeye.Atearoom?Here,inthelandoflonelinessandpain?Iwalkedthroughthedoors,andtearscametomyeyes.Itwasabeautifulroom,notVictorian,butsimpleandlovely.Isatdownandorderedapotoftea,acucumbersandwich,andsomescones.Itfeltsillyandwonderful--anditfeltlikehome.Forthefirsttimesincemoving,Ifeltasifthisnewcityandstatecouldbe,wouldeventuallybe,myhome.Iwouldcomebackhereandbringnewfriends.WhenStaceyvisited,wewouldcomehere.Iliftedmycupandmadeasilenttoast.ItoastedStacey,whomImissed,andItoastedthesweetlittletearoomthatlessenedmypain.58.

Theunderlinedword"treat"inParagraph2probablemeans____________.A.deliciousfood

B.somethingpleasantC.service

D.akindofteaparty59.Whichofthefollowingabout"TeaLeaves"istrue?A.Itmadetheauthorrecallherchildhood.

B.Itlookssillyandwonderful.C.Cucumbersandwichesandsconesareitsspecialties.

D.Ittouchedtheauthor.60.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthorwouldprobably____________.A.openherownteahouseB.asktheowneroftheteahousetodecorateitlikeahomeC.wanttoactivelyadapttothenewenvironmentD.gobacktoherhometowntovisitStacey61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EastandWest,HomeIstheBest

B.AFriendinNeedIsAFriendIndeed

C.ADifficultSettlement

D.ACupofComfort參考答案：BDCD21.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavouriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDrJosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashighqualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon'tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheating