山東省菏澤市西北中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市西北中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thevirtualreality_______theimpressionthateverybodyisgloriouslyattractive,butforthesocialmedialikeWechatandQQhavingpostedofpeopleshowingofftheirapparentlygoodlives.A.haveconveyed B.wouldhaveconveyedC.wouldn’thaveconveyed D.haven’tconveyed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是微信和QQ等社交媒體發(fā)布了人們炫耀自己看似美好生活的帖子，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)不會(huì)給人一種人人都魅力十足的印象。本句考查由butfor…引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的用法可知，A和D不是虛擬語氣，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)….”，是否定句，故選C項(xiàng)2.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternet

orgotothelibrary,or_______.A.neither

B.some

C.all

D.both參考答案：A3."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A,tobereserved

B,havingreserved

C,reserving

D,reserved參考答案：D略4.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?

—Yes.________Isawher,I’msure.A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Themoment

D.Once參考答案：C略5.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance參考答案：C略6.Bothproductscomewithdetailed_______foruse.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B7.

Itsavestomeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around

參考答案：C解析：本題考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易達(dá)到…的地方;在…的附近。8.Agoodgovernmentneverkeepsthepeople________aboutimportantmatters.A.inthedark

B.indarknessC.indark

D.underthedark參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：一個(gè)好的政府從來不會(huì)讓人們對(duì)重要的事情一無所知。A.inthedark在黑暗中；秘密地；不為人知；B.indarkness在黑暗之中。C、D兩項(xiàng)短語用法錯(cuò)誤。故選A。9.Itisunbelievablethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.

A.will

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：D10.—What’sthatnoise,John?—Sorry,Linda.Iforgottotellyou.Theschoollibrary_______.A.isrebuilt

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.wasrebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：B11.Folkmusiccanusually______seniorcitizensbecauseoftheirexperiences.A.express

B.cover

C.reach

D.play

參考答案：C12._________thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.

A.Hear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Tohear參考答案：D略13.Anaverageof130,000Chinese---------------------------

aboardforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,improvingexchangesintheeducationalfields.A.wasgoingB.havebeengoing

C.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing-----------參考答案：B14.---Isthereaheavyrainintheevening?---There

be.I’llmakeaphonecalltofinditout.

A．must

B．will

C．might

D．can參考答案：C15.---CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick?---Theone_____redhair.A.in

B.over

C.of

D.with參考答案：D本題考察介詞。in表示在…之內(nèi)，從事...；over表越過、在…之上；of表示所屬；with表伴隨；因此選擇D選項(xiàng)。【翻譯】---你能告訴我照片中哪個(gè)男孩是Patrick嘛？---有紅頭發(fā)的那個(gè)。16.

Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him參考答案：

A解析：考查代詞的用法。該句話的意思是：作為一個(gè)父母并非總是一件容易的事，但是作為一個(gè)有特殊需求的父母來說就需要有更多的額外的壓力。it特指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds這件事。二、完型填空17.Attitudewithactioniseverything.That’swhatI’ve

41

fromasimplepersonatourofficegym.Lastmonthourcityconductedafitnesscenter---“FitnessOne”.Andwehadatrainerthere,whohadabad42tohisworkandus.Heusedtocomedowntoourofficeeveryeveningbuthewasleast

43

aboutwhowascominginandwhatpeopleweredoinginside.Heonlytalkedaboutthemoneyheearnedby44peopleindividuallyinanotherfitnesscenterwherehe

45

inthemornings.Heneverguidedus.46,hewouldnoteven

47

properlywhenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.

48

,attheendoflastmonthhewas

49

andwegotanewtrainer.ThegentlemanwasBala.Hewouldquietlycomeinanddo

50

forthefirstfewdaysexceptlookingattheregister,

51

whocameregularlytothegym.Slowly,hebecame

52

withtheusersandstartedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.Andpeoplebuiltup

53

inhim.Yesterday,hecalledmetowatchsomespecificexercises.

54

hisinterim(昨時(shí)的)periodofonemonthwascomingtoa(n)

55

,hewantedmetolearnthemproperlybeforeheleftus.we’ve56

FitnessOnetoappointBalaasa

57

trainerandnowwearewaitingfortheirreply.Balacouldhavetakenhisroleasatrainerlikeour58

guysincehestayedhereonlyforamonth.Buthe

59totakeitseriouslyandsincerely.Hispositiveattitudealongwithhis

60

gainedourtrustandsupport.Ithinkthisishisgreatachievement.41.A.heard

B.suffered

C.collected

D.learnt42.A.reply

B.attention

C.attitude

D.devotion43.A.bothered

B.delighted

C.moved

D.disappointed44.A.praising

B.inspiring

C.training

D.comforting45.A.worked

B.studied

C.struggled

D.completed46.A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise47.A.promise

B.react

C.think

D.answer48.A.Surprisingly

B.Hopefully

C.Fortunately

D.Sadly49.A.scolded

B.fired

C.attacked

D.recognized50.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything51.A.turningout

B.comingout

C.figuringout

D.lookingout52.A.popular

B.patient

C.similar

D.familiar53.A.fame

B.trust

C.courage

D.strength54.A.As

B.If

C.Once

D.Unless55.A.turn

B.delay

C.end D.change56.A.allowed

B.taught

C.warned

D.requested57.A.permanent

B.private

C.skillful

D.temporary58.A.latter

B.former

C.future

D.present59.A.refused

B.chose

C.tended

D.continued60.A.dream

B.standard

C.action

D.policy參考答案：41．D42．C43．A44．C45．A46．B47．D48．C49．B50．B51．C52．D53．B54．A55．C56．D57．A58．B59．B60．C41．D根據(jù)上文“Attitudewithactioniseverything.”可知，這是作者從辦公室健身房的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的人那里學(xué)到的東西。learnt學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。42．C根據(jù)下文“Heonlytalkedaboutthemoneyheearned”可知，這個(gè)教練不關(guān)心他的工作和我們。attention關(guān)注。故選C。43．A句意：他對(duì)誰進(jìn)來了，人們?cè)诶锩孀鍪裁匆稽c(diǎn)都不操心。bothered操心。故選A。44．C根據(jù)上文“themoneyheearned”可知，他只關(guān)心在另外一個(gè)健身中心單獨(dú)訓(xùn)練掙的錢。training訓(xùn)練。故選C。45．A根據(jù)上文“anotherfitnesscenter”可知，他早上在另外一個(gè)健身中心工作。worked工作。故選A。46．B根據(jù)上文“Heneverguidedus.”可知，與下文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用Moreover還有。故選B。47．D根據(jù)下文“whenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.”可知，有人問怎么適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?，他不恰?dāng)?shù)幕卮?。answer回答。故選D。48．C根據(jù)下文“wegotanewtrainer.”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，上個(gè)月底，他被解雇了，我們有了一個(gè)新教練。Fortunately幸運(yùn)的是。故選C。49．B根據(jù)下文“wegotanewtrainer.”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，上個(gè)月底，他被解雇了。fired解雇。故選B。50．B根據(jù)下文“exceptlookingattheregister”可知，在前幾天Bala除了看登記什么都不做。nothing沒有什么。故選B。51．C根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ookingattheregister,”可知，他看登記是為了弄清楚誰經(jīng)常來健身房。figuringout弄清。故選C。52．D根據(jù)下文“startedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.”可知，他慢慢地熟悉用戶。familiar熟悉。故選D。53．B根據(jù)上文“startedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.”可知，人們對(duì)他建立了信任。trust信任。故選B。54．A句意：昨天他打電話給我看一些特殊的鍛煉，因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)月的暫時(shí)訓(xùn)練要結(jié)束了。表示原因用As。故選A。55．C根據(jù)下文“beforeheleftus.”可知，他一個(gè)月的暫時(shí)訓(xùn)練要結(jié)束了。end結(jié)束。故選C。56．D句意：我們請(qǐng)求FitnessOne任命Bala為永久的教練。requested請(qǐng)求。故選D。57．A根據(jù)上文“interim（暫時(shí)的）period”可知我們請(qǐng)求FitnessOne任命Bala為永久的教練。permanent永久的。故選A。58．BBala本可以向前面一個(gè)人一樣。former以前的。故選B。59．B但是他選擇認(rèn)真地真誠地對(duì)待這件事。chose選擇。故選B。60．C根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，他的積極的態(tài)度加上行動(dòng)贏得我們的信任和支持。action行動(dòng)。故選C。【備注】作者通過對(duì)比健身中心兩個(gè)教練的不同的態(tài)度和不同的行為告訴我們積極的態(tài)度要和積極的行動(dòng)一起，才能贏得人們的信任和支持。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasopenedupaboutbeingaparent,statingthat13isanappropriateageforachild'sfirstcellphone．

The57-year-old,father-of-three,revealedontheTodayShowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowedphonesuntiltheirthirteenthbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforone．

"We'vechoseninourfamilythatit's13whereyougetaphone,"

theself-madebillionaireexplained．

Hesaidasaresulthischildrenoftenreturnhomefromschoolcomplaining:"Alltheotherkidshaveit．I'mtheonlyonewithoutit,andit'ssoembarrassing．"

Askedifhekeepspasswordstohissonanddaughters'emailandFacebookaccounts,MrGatessaidthathedoesn'tforJennifer,16,whohedescribesas"independent"．

Headmittedthatmonitoringonlineactivityis"averytrickyissueforparentsnow．"

DespitetheirvastwealthMrandMrsGates,wholiveinLakeMedina,justoutsideSeattle,Washington,havesaidtheywanttogivetheirchildrenasnormalanupbringingaspossible．

Itwaspreviouslyreportedthattheiryoungstershavetocompletehouseholdchoresandaregivenamodestsmountofpocketmoney．

Andin2010MrCatessaidthatheintendstogivemostofhis$61billionfortuneawayratherthanhanditdown．"Thatwouldn'tbegoodeitherformykidsorsociety,"hesaid．

AlsoduringtheTodayInterviewwithhostMattLauer,MrGates,whosteppeddownfromMicrosoftin2008toconcentrateonphilanthropy（慈善事業(yè)）,saidthathelpingothersgiveshimsameexcitementascreatingsoftware．

"Whatyoureallyfeeliswhatyou’veachieved．Ifapieceofsoftwaregetsoutthereandlotsofpeopleloveit－itletsthemgettheirworkdoneinbetterways－that’sexciting,"heexplained．61．BillGateswillnotlethischildrenownacellphone

．A．untiltheyreachtheageof13

B．iftheydon'treallyneedoneC．unlesstheydosomehousework

D．beforetheybecomeindependent62．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBillGates'children?A．Allhischildrennowhavecellphones．B．Phoebehasherowncellphone．C．Theyarenotgivenanypocketmoney．

D．JennifercanusetheInternetfreely．63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"refertointhetext?A．Beingaparentasabillionaire．B．Handingallhismoneydowntohischildren．C．Allowinghischildrentohavetheirphones．D．Givingawayallhismoneytogoodcauses．64．WhatcanwelearnaboutBillGatesfromthetext?

A．Heisawarm-heartedfathertohischildren．B．Hehascreatedalotofsoftwaresince2008．C．Henowdevoteshimselftohelpingothers．D．Hecaresmoreaboutmoneythananythingelse．65．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．HowBillGatesmadehimselfabillionaire．B．HowBillGatesdealswithhismoney．C．HowBillGatesmanagedhisbusiness．D．HowBillGatesbringsuphischildren．參考答案：ADBCD19.MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmune（免疫的）systemrespondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters.Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecamelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn’tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn’tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He’sanexperiencedcyclist;I’mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealong—again.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI’llbereadytocallouttohim,“Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.”24.Theauthorfelthelplessbecause_________.A.ShelostthepreviousindependenceB.ShefailedtogetthemedicaltreatmentC.HermarriagewasinaterriblestateD.Shesufferedfrommentaldisorder25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’shusbandaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Impatient.B.Independent.C.Family-centered.D.Career-centered.26.Whengoingonthelongbikeride,theauthor’shusband_________.A.followedherclosely

B.backedherupallthewayC.gaveintoherdepressionD.stoppedtotakecareofherleg27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthepassage?A.Strongwill.