2023年全國(guó)10月高等教育自學(xué)考試語言與文化試題課程代碼00838新編

全國(guó)10月高等教育自學(xué)考試語言與文化試題課程代碼：00838第一部分選擇題（共30分）I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.Acolddishofrawvegetableswithadressingiscalled_____.A.hamburger B.sandwichC.salad D.pudding2.Alllanguageshave_____termsanddistinguishatleastthreecharacteristicsinrelatives.A.generation B.subtleC.complicated D.kinship3.Englishspeakersaredirectpeoplewhotendto_____.A.locateperipheralmeaningbeforecentralmeaningB.locatecentralmeaningbeforecentralmeaningC.locatethemodifiedafterthemodifierD.thinkholistically4.InEnglishalltheprefixesare_____morphemes.A.inflectional B.grammaticalC.derivational D.implicit5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Englishspeakershavearelativelysmallrangeofpossibilitiestoselectfromwhennamingtheirnewlybornbabies.B.Englishsurnamesaremoredistinctivethangivennames.C.Englishgivennamesaremoredistinctivethansurnames.D.Namesincludegivennames,surnames,fullnamesandnicknamesorpetnames.6.IfanEnglishspeakerrefusesthecomplimentwhichmerelycomesoutofpoliteness,hemaysay_____.A.“Doyoureallythinkso?” B.“Oh,Iwishitcouldbetrue.”C.“Oh,youaretoopolite.” D.“No,Idon’tthinkso.”7.“Tomakeacatlaugh”means_____.A.tobecomic B.tobetragicC.tobeproud D.tobeserious8.TheEnglishequivalentfor“前車之覆，后車之鑒”canbe“_____”.A.RatsdesertasinkingshipB.AsmallleakwillsinkagreatshipC.HethatwouldsailwithoutdangermustnevercomeonthemainseaD.Letanother’sshipwreckbeyourseamark9.“Green”connotes_____inEnglishculture.A.Prosperity B.immaturityC.longevity D.sincerity10.“Brownpaper”correspondsto_____.A.棕色紙 B.秘密文獻(xiàn)C.揭發(fā)社會(huì)黑暗旳報(bào)紙 D.牛皮紙11.TheEnglishequivalentfor“空襲緊急警報(bào)”is_____.A.bluealert B.whitealertC.redalert D.blackalert12.“Sanitaryengineer”istheeuphemisticexpressionfor“_____”.A.garbagecollector B.cleanerC.plumber D.gardener13.“敬請(qǐng)指正”canbetreatedastheChineseequivalentof“_____”inEnglish.A.I’dliketohaveyourcomments. B.Willyoupleasepointoutmyerrors?C.I’dliketohaveerrorscorrected D.I’llgratefullyexpectyourcomments.14.Whenthespeakerorwriterdiscussesmanythingsindirectlyrelatedtothecentralideaofthetextand/ortoeachotherheorshedevelopsthetextina(n)_____fashion.A.linear B.spiralC.inductive D.deductive15.ThemoststrikingphoneticdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisthepronunciationof_____inwords.A.r B.aC.wh D.er16.Thefirst_____madein449B.C.hadstrongimpactonthelawsmadelaterinmostEuropeancountries.A.Romanlaw B.NapoleonicCodeC.Frenchlaw D.Britishlaw17.Thedistancezonerangingfrom4inchestoabout8feetisreferredsoasthe_____zone.A.public B.intimateC.socio-consultative D.casual-personal18.Raisingone’sopenhandwithpalmdowntoone’sthroatmeans“_____”inEnglishculture.A.Shameonyou B.I’mfullC.Killyourself D.You’reshorterthanI19.Inproxemicsscholarsareparticularlyinterestedinthe_____betweeninterlocutorsininterpersonalcommunication.A.relativerights B.relationshipC.distance D.relativeobligation20.Thebrandname_____isneutralorpositiveinmeaninginChineseculturebutpejorativeinEnglishculture?A.青島啤酒 B.白象牌電池C.瀘洲老窖 D.菊花風(fēng)扇II.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativescancompletethestatement.Theremightbemorethanonecorrectanswer.(10%)21._____aresomeimportantpropertiesoflanguage.A.Unsystematic B.HumanspecificC.Vocal D.Asetofsymbols22.Intheexpression“tomeetone’sWaterloo”,theword“Waterloo”alludesto_____.A.agreatvictory B.anachievementC.afinaldefeat D.adifficultorobstacle23.TheEnglishbrandnames_____arecoinages.A.Trane B.PlaytexC.Pierre D.Cartan24.Theword“woman”canbedefinedconceptuallyas_____.A.anadultfemale B.pronetotearsC.longhairwearing D.biped25.“Purple”inEnglishcultureisoftenassociatedwith_____.A.highrankorstation B.lowrankorstationC.imperialorroyalrank D.somethingbest26._____areusuallytabootopicsinconversationsbetweenstrangersinEnglishculutre.A.AgeandincomeB.LoveandmarriageC.PoliticalandreligiousbeliefsD.Personalopinionsaboutdailyaffairs27._____isonomatopoeicwords.A.Squeal B.MurmurC.Rush D.Click28.Whenyourespondtothecompliment“Youlookveryniceinthisdress”,youshouldsay“_____”.A.Thankyou.B.No,Idon’tthinksoatall.C.Doyoureallythinkso?Iwasnotsurewhetheritsuitsme.D.It’sverykindofyoutosayso.29._____servethefunctionofsubstitution.A.SayinglouderthanusualtoemphasizeaverbalmessageB.PausingbeforesayingsomethingimportantC.WavinggoodbyeD.Beckoninganotherpersontocome30.A“slow”studentmaybeeuphemisticallyreferredtoas“_____”.A.amentallyretardedstudentB.onewhoisworkingathis/herownlevelC.onewhocandobetterworkwithhelpD.aproblemstudent第二部分非選擇題(共70分)III.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(12%)31.Theinvisible,portablespacethatsurroundsusisreferredtoas_____space.32._____thinkinginteractswithEnglish,whileholisticthinkinginteractswithChinese.33.“Payone’sdebttonature”istheeuphemismfor_____.34.TheEnglishequivalentof“寒舍”is_____.35.InanEnglishparagraphthesentencerepresentingthecentralideaisreferredtoas_____andoftenlocatedattheinitialpartoftheparagraph.36.ItissafetosaythatChineseadvertisingasawholetendstobemore_____thanEnglishadvertising.37.Sincelanguagerepresentsthought,itis_____bythought.38.ItisgenerallytruethatanEnglishwordmayrepresenta_____orassociativemeaningdifferentfromthatofitstranslationequivalentinChinese.39.TheEnglishfunctionalequivalentfor“敬請(qǐng)光顧”is_____.40.TheEnglishproverbialequivalentfor“金無足赤，人無完人”is_____.41.TheEnglishexpression_____isequivalentto“禿子頭上旳虱子——明擺著”inChina.42._____referstoakindofjournalismwithheavyemphasisonscandals,orresentingordinarynewsinasensationalmanner.IV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly:(12%)43.WhatistheEnglishequivalentfor“黑信”?44.WhatistheBritishequivalentfortheAmericanword“raincoat”?45.WhatisthemajordifferencebetweenEnglishandChinesedescriptivetextsinstyle?46.WhyisitsaidthatEnglishisahypotacticlanguageandChineseisaparatacticlanguage?47.HowhitchhikingissymbolizedinEnglishcultur