2023學(xué)年完整版《Module3Nowandthen》同步練習(xí)2

《Module8Onthetown》同步練習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式一、選擇題1.James,I’mtootired.Let’sstop________arest.（2010重慶）A.havingB.haveC.tohavingD.tohave[解析]正確選項(xiàng)為D。本題是對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查，stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”。根據(jù)題意：“我太累了所以停下來去休息”，故選D。2.—Marydancesbestinourschool.—Iagree.I’llneverforget________herdanceforthefirsttime.（2010江西）A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.seen[解析]正確選項(xiàng)為A。本題是對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查，forget后可接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞兩種形式，forgettodosth.表示“忘記要去做某事”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事”。本題中“看她跳舞這件事已發(fā)生”，故選A。3.—Where’syourbrothernow,Bob？—Isawhim________inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim______.（2010四川成都）A.playing;don’tdosoB.playing;nottodosoC.play;doso[解析]正確選項(xiàng)為Ｂ。本題是對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查，第一空為“看某人正在做某事”，它的結(jié)構(gòu)式：seesb.doingsth.；第二空為tellsb.(not)todosth.,為不定式的固定搭配，故選Ｂ。4.Thebusiscoming.Becarefulwhenyou________thebus.（2010上海）A.getonB.getoffC.getupD.getto[解析]正確選項(xiàng)為A。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。geton“上（車）”；getoff“下（車）”；getup“起床”；getto“到達(dá)”。由前句提示，應(yīng)該是上車，故選A。5.—Theradio________thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.(2010重慶)A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks[解析]正確選項(xiàng)為C。本題考查含義相近的動(dòng)詞用法的區(qū)別。tell“講（故事），告訴”；talk“交談”；say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；speak指說某種語言。此處在強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，故選C。6.—Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind_______thewindows？—OK.I’lldoitrightnow.（2010湖南衡陽）A.tocloseB.toopenC.opening[解析]正確選項(xiàng)為C。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處考查“Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做某事嗎？”，mind后面加-ing形式，故選C。7.I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou____callthedoctor.（2010浙江杭州）A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.can’tD.needn’t[解析]正確選項(xiàng)為D。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。need用在否定句中意為“沒必要”，此句意思為：“我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了，所以你沒有必要去叫醫(yī)生”，故選D。8.Everyone________gothroughthesecuritycheckwhenenteringtheWorldExpoPark.（2010上海）A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought[解析]正確選項(xiàng)為C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。此句意思為：“當(dāng)你進(jìn)入世博園時(shí)，每個(gè)人必須通過安檢”。must為“必須”的意思，故選C。9.—IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning.—No,it_______him.HemovedtoCanadalastweek.（2010廣東）A.canbeB.mustbeC.can’tbeD.mustn’tbe[解析]正確選項(xiàng)為C。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。根據(jù)“HemovedtoCanadalastweek.”可知說話者要表達(dá)“不可能”。can表示推測(cè)時(shí)的“不可能”，故選C。10.—Thedeskistooheavy.I_____moveit.Couldyouhelpme？—Noproblem.(2010浙江溫州)A.canB.can’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t[解析]正確選項(xiàng)為B。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此句意思為：“——這張桌子太重了，我搬不動(dòng)，你能幫我一下嗎？——沒問題”。can表示人的能力，由heavy和后面的尋求幫助可推測(cè)是“搬不動(dòng)”，故選B。(2009·無錫中考)He’llusewhathehas_______heranewdress.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.beenbought【解析】選B(2009·宿遷中考)–Mum,canIhavesomething________?–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse【解析】選A。不定式作定語修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)要放在后面，先排除B、D二項(xiàng)；由關(guān)鍵信息“Youcanonlydrinksomewater.”可舍C選A。(2009·揚(yáng)州中考)-_______moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.-OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known【解析】選C(2009·綿陽中考)Pleasedon’tforget________theroomwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【解析】選B。forgettodosth.表示“忘記將要做某事”，而forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事”，結(jié)合題意“當(dāng)我離開去北京時(shí)不要忘記打掃房子”可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。(2009·孝感中考)Wemustdoeverythingwecan________wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keepB.keptC.tokeepD.keeping【解析】選C(2009·通化中考)Thewomanmadehisson________finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.A.laughedB.tolaugh C.laugh D.laughing【解析】選C。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，do為省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，故正確答案為C。(2009·瀘州中考)Mumknowsmakeabananamilkshake.A.how B.whatto C.howto【解析】選C(2009·河北中考)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves【解析】選B。結(jié)合題意“越來越多的年輕人正盡力作為老年人服務(wù)的事情”可知要用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。(2009·天水中考)–Shallwegoshopping?-Sorry,Ihavelotsofhomework________.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does【解析】選B(2009·北京中考)TheteacheraskedBen_______adifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。由關(guān)鍵信息askedBen可聯(lián)想到asksb.todosth.句式，故正確答案為C。(2009·河南中考)-Haveyoumadeupyourmindthesickkids?-Bysingingsongs.A.whattotellB.howtocheerupC.whentohelpD.wheretolookafter【解析】選B?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”在具體語境中的運(yùn)用。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為“說什么”、“如何振作起來”、“什么時(shí)候幫助”、“在哪里照看”，結(jié)合題意“你決定如何使生病的小孩高興起來了嗎”“通過唱歌”可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。(2009·廣東中考)Don’tyouthink_______importanttoprotectourearth?A.that B.how C.it D.this【解析】選C?？疾閕t作形式賓語。分析題干可知這里要用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語toprotectourearth，其中important在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故正確答案為C。(2009·廣東中考)Shewassupposed_______inhospital,butpeoplefoundherintheoffice.A.tolie B.lying C.lie D.lies【解析】選A。besupposedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，由關(guān)鍵信息wassupposed可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，故選A。(2009·濟(jì)南中考)It’sagoodhabit________awalkafterdinner.A.tocomeB.tobeC.totakeD.togo【解析】選C(2009·廣東中考)Let’s_______playinthestreet.Fathertellsme________doso.A.notto；nottoB.not；notto C.don’t；tonot D.notto；don’t【解析】選B。Let’s(not)dosth.和asksb.(not)todosth.中的do(省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式)和todo都用作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。(2008·揚(yáng)州中考)-It’sraininghardoutside.You’dbetter________.-OK.A.togooutB.goingoutC.nottogooutD.notgoout【解析】選D?？疾槭÷詔o的動(dòng)詞不定式。“You’dbetternotdosth.”意為“最好不要做某事”，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。(2008·茂名中考)Shewassurprised________melastnight.A.toseeB.seeC.saw 【解析】選A。besurprisedtodosth.表示“很驚訝做某事”。(2008·貴陽中考)“It’scoldoutside.”“Why________stayathome?”A.notyouB.nottoC.not【解析】選C。whynot后面接動(dòng)詞原形，即省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。(2008·江西中考)________moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcangoto.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。題意為“為了找到更多的旅行信息，你可以登陸”(2008·南通中考)-Marywasheard________justnow.Whathappened?-Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh【解析】選D。hearsb.dosth.句式的被動(dòng)形式為beheardtodosth，結(jié)合題意可舍B選D。(2008·貴陽中考)“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”“I’dlike________myparents.”A.tovisitB.visitC.visiting【解析】選A。I’dlike后接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。(2008·蘭州中考)Hepreferred_______ratherthan_______TV.A.reading；watchB.reading；towatchC.toread；watchingD.toread；watch【解析】選D。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“寧愿做某事，也不做某事”。(2008·資陽中考)Thehouseistoosmallforhisfamily_______.A.tolivein B.livingin C.livein D.livesin【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作定語，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語時(shí)要加介詞in。(2008·揚(yáng)州中考)SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.A.watchingB.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch【解析】選C(2008·北京中考)-Mybrother’sillinhospital.-I’msorry________that.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear【解析】選D。besorrytodosth.表示“為了做某事而難過”。由題意應(yīng)選D。(2008·揚(yáng)州中考)SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.A.watchingB.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch【解析】選C(2007·菏澤中考)WhenIcameintotheroom,hepretended_______hishomework.A.todoB.bedoingC.doingD.tobedoing【解析】選D。pretend后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞不定式，可先排除B、C；根據(jù)句意要用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)。(2007·樂山中考)Inorder________theworldafriendlyplace.Onemustshowafriendlyface.A.makes B.making C.tomake D.make【解析】選C。inorderto是“為了、以便”的意思，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，在句中作目的狀語，故選C。(2007·臨沂中考)AbusinessmanfromZhejiangProvinceplans_______thefirstChinesespacetouristbypaying$200,000_______therideattheendof2008.A.become;totakeB.become;takeC.tobecome;takeD.tobecome;totake【解析】選D(2007·南京中考)-Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon,Sam?-Iwouldrather_______a