肩關(guān)節(jié)英語(yǔ)版

Shoulder

Theglenohumearaljointhasagreaterrangeofmotionthananyotherjointinthebody.

Thesmallsizeoftheglenoidfossaandtherelativelaxityofthejointcapsulerendersthejointrelativelyunstableandpronetodislocation.

MRisthebestimagingmodalitytoexampatientswithshoulderpainandinstability.glenohumearal

[ɡli:no?h'ju:m?r?l]盂肱的；glenoidfossa['gli:n??d;'f?s?]關(guān)節(jié)窩；laxity['l?ks?t?]松弛的coracoacromialarch[k?r?'k??kr?m??l]喙肩弓；喙肩韌帶bicepstendon[?baiseps?tend?n]二頭肌腱；supraspinatus[s?prɑ:sp?'ne?t?s]岡上??；labrum['le?br?m]唇；glenohumearalligament盂肱韌帶subscapularis['s?b'sk?pj?'le?r?s]肩胛下??；infraspinatus[i:nfr?sp?'ne?t?s]岡下??；teres['teri:z]圓的；tubercle[?tju:b?kl]結(jié)節(jié)；bicipitalgroove[bai?sipit?lɡru:v]結(jié)節(jié)間溝；rupture

['r?pt??(r)]斷裂；rotatorcuff[r?u?teit?k?f]腱軸；Lookforanosacromiale.acromial['?kr?umi?l]肩峰Noticethatthesupraspinatustendonisparalleltotheaxisofthemuscle.Thisisnotalwaysthecase.Noticethatthebicepstendonisattachedatthe12o'clockposition.Theinsertionhasavariablerange.sublabial[s?b'le?b??l]盂唇下foramen

[f??'re?m?n]孔；glenohumearalligament盂肱韌帶；recess[r??ses]隱窩sublabialforamen盂唇下孔Thefibersofthesubscapularistendonholdthebicepstendonwithinitsgroove.AtthislevelstudythemiddleGHLandtheanteriorlabrum.LookforvariantsliketheBufordcomplex.congenital[k?n?d?en?tl]先天的；NoticethefibersoftheinferiorGHL.AtthislevelalsolookforBankartlesionsNoticecoracoacromialligamentcoracoacromial[k?r?'k??kr?m??l]喙肩韌帶Studythesuperiorbiceps-labrumcomplexandlookforsublabralrecessorSLAP-tear.StudytheattachmentoftheIGHLatthehumerus;Studytheinferiorlabral-ligamentarycomplex.;LookforHAGL-lesion(humeralavulsionoftheglenohumeralligament).NoticerotatorcuffmusclesNoticeMGHL,whichhasanobliquecoursethroughthejointandstudytherelationtothesubscapularistendon.