北師大版高中英語必修三 U7L4

Lesson4SeaStoriesHaveyouseenanyfilmsaboutthesea?Titanic,aromantictaleofarichgirl(Rose)andapoorboy(Jack)whomeetontheill-fatedvoyageofthe'unsinkable'ship.Jaws(1975)MartinBrody,thepolicechiefofAmityIsland,triestoprotectbeachgoersfromagreatwhitesharkbyclosingthebeachbutfailsbecausethecitycouncilwantsthebeachtoremainopentodrawaprofitfromtouristsduringthesummerseason.Hetakesituponhimselftokilltheshark.Thismovietoldpeoplewhattheworldwouldlooklikeifthegreenhouseeffectandglobalwarmingcontinuedatsuchlevelsthattheyresultedinworldwidecatastropheanddisaster.Setinthedaysofsailshipsandpirates(海盜),TreasureIslandtellsoftheadventuresofJimHawkinsandhissearchfortheburiedtreasureofthenotoriouspirateCaptainFlint.TreasureIsland單詞回顧學(xué)生早讀時已預(yù)習(xí)過本單元單詞，可利用幾分鐘時間帶學(xué)生快速回顧溫習(xí)。對單詞的熟練度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。floatterrifyescapesurvivesoulrecovervi.漂浮vt.令人感到恐懼vi.逃脫，逃跑vi.幸存，生存下來n.靈魂vi.康復(fù)screamsinkunablevi.(因恐懼、疼痛、興奮等)尖聲大叫vi.下沉，沉沒adj.不能的，不會的Objectives1.Tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassage.2.Totalkandgiveopinionsoffilmwiththewordsandexpressions:Words:horriblefloatterrifyescapesurviverecoversinkunablerecognizeExpressions:allatoncepickupSkimmingandscanningSkimmingandscanningaretwofastreadingskillstohelptobrowsetextandextractthekeypoints.Theskillsrequirepractice,butonceyouhavegotthehangofthemyou’llfindyoucangetthroughasubstantialamountofreadinginquiteashorttime.Thesereadingmethodsmakeiteasierforyoutograsplargeamountsofmaterial,especiallywhenyou'repreviewing.Theyarealsousefulwhenyoudon'tneedtoknoweveryword.

略讀(skimming)只看文章標(biāo)題、下標(biāo)題以及每個部分或者段落第一行，關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。略讀時，要用充足的時間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句，因?yàn)榈谝痪渫窃摱蔚闹黝}句(topicsentence)，而第二句往往是對前句的延伸(extension)或進(jìn)一步的解釋(explanation)。通過略讀把握文章大意運(yùn)用掃讀(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三句開始的后面部分,搜尋作者對開頭兩句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同時注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折詞(transition),因?yàn)檫@些詞常常會把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時,我們又要使用略讀,這時必須再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者對段落的小結(jié)(conclusion),因?yàn)樵撔〗Y(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個段落。通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組Readingstrategyskimmingscanningageneralidea

certaininformationtitlesandheadingsthefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphsthefirstandlastparagraphspicturesandchartsScanthetextforkeywordsandphrases,dates,etc.Donotneedtoreadthewholetext.forgeneralideasSkimmingPuttheparagraphsA,BandCinthecorrectorder.BACforspecificinformationScanningReadthestoryagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidthewriter’syoungerbrotherfallintothesea?

Anenormouswavecoveredtheirboat.

2.Whydidtheboatgotowardsthewhirlpool?

Thewindandwavesweretakingitthere.3.Whydidthewritertiehimselftoabarrel?Heavierobjectswentdownintothewhirlpoolquickly.Thebarrelwaslighter.4.Whydidn’thisbrotherdothesame?Hewasterrified.5.Whydidhisoldfriendsnotrecognizehim?Becausehishairwaswhite,notblack.在那時位于……的邊緣以高速把……系在……AtthattimeOntheedgeofAthighspeedTie…toP.A花費(fèi)一些時間做某事2.突然3.可怕的暴風(fēng)雨4.大聲說出令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的詞5.朝……方向6.我們的船上滿是魚IttakessometimetodosthAllatonce=allofasuddenAterriblestormScreamouttheterrifyingwordInthedirectionofP.BOurboatisfulloffishP.C我的確逃脫了將……收尾，結(jié)束救起某人無法認(rèn)出某人期望某人做某事Idid

escapeBringsthtoaconclusionPickupsb.BeunabletorecognisesbExpectsb.todosth.Pleasefindoutthephrasesabouttimesequenceinthetext.TextB:aboutthreeyearsago,oneday,allatonceTextA:atthatmoment,suddenly,momentaftermomentTextC:sometimeafter,soonafterwards,then,intheendPairwork:Supposeyouareareporter,interviewthevictimabouthisexperience,usingthefollowingwordstohelpyou:…yearsago,……oneday,……allatonce,…survive,…….recover,….…inthedirectionof,……ontheedgeof,……momentaftermoment,……atgreatspeed,……tie…to,……asyoucansee,…escape,…intheend,…pickup,…tired,…recognize.Completethesentenceswiththewordsfromthetext

afterwards,intheend,oneday,suddenly,then,when.________in1964,RobertleSerrecwassailingnearthecoastofPacificIslandofOceania______hedecidedstopnearanisland.________,hesawahugecreaturerestinghisboat.Hetookaphotograph,and_____thecreatureswamaway.__________,heshowedthephotographtoscientists,but_________,nobodybelievedhim.OnedaywhenSuddenly

thenAfterwardsintheendAboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thesixhoursof______havebrokenmybodyand_____.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish._________,theskywascoveredwithdarkclouds.Anenormouscoveredusandmybrotherfellintothesea.Ourboat_______,andIwastryingto_______.Mybrother_________out:”Whirlpool!”terrorsoulAllatoncesurvivedrecoverscreamedCompletethepassagewithproperwords,whichwillhelpyouretellthetext.Wewentroundandround,nearerandnearertothe_________edgeofthewhirlpool.Thereweretreesandbarrelsinthewhirlpool.Itiedmyselftoabarreltohelpme______.Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstood,buthewas________andstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting,I