精品課件必修一unit4定語從句

Unit4Earthquakes定語從句TheAttributiveClauseTheboywhoisreadingabookoverthereismyfriend.Heismyfriend.Heisreadingabookoverthere.Declanisafamoussinger.Hesingsthesongtellmewhy.Declanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongtellmewhy.Heisapopularsingerwhosesongispopularamongyoungpeople.HeisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan.在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或者代詞用作定語的句子就叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞，叫先行詞。引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞有：定語從句關系代詞：who,whomwhose,which,that

關系副詞：when,where關系代詞的句法功能及指代功能關系代詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，身兼三職：連接主從句的紐帶、指代先行詞和在從句中充當某種句子成分?，F(xiàn)在我們將常用的關系代詞的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能總結如下：定語從句的位置定語從句一定放在被修飾的成分之后。e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行詞定語從句Doyouknowthedoctor?Hespokejustnow.

Doyouknowthedoctor

whospokejustnow?課內探究找規(guī)律：who在定語從句中指代——-，在定語從句中做——或_____Thethief______stolemycarhasn’tbeenfoundPeople_______agreewithsystemsaythatitgivesparentsalargerchoiceofschools.Teachers______arenotgood-lookingmightalsohavetheirpersonalcharm.whowhowhoe.g.Doyouknowtheman

(whom)

wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl

(whom)Icalledjustnow

isfromAmerica.whom指___,在從句中作___,可省略。Doyouknowthegirl______Italkedwithjustnow?

Doyouknowthegirlwith______Italkedjustnow?

Doyouknowthegirl_______Icalledjustnow?

whomwhomwhomItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.Janehasborrowedthebook.Janehasborrowedthebookthat/whichwaswrittenbyLaoshe.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.

which/that指____,在句中作___或_____,作_____時可以省略。

e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebook

which/that

hasjustbeenpublished.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaper

whichcarriestheimportantnews.Theschool_________heoncestudiedinisveryfamousTomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine____________youasked3)Footballisagame__________islikedbymostboys.4)Thisisthepen__________heboughtyesterday.

Which/thatWhich/thatWhich/thatWhich/thatThegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefather

hadgivenusareportgotfirst.e.g.That’sthemanwhosehousewas

burneddown.Thatisthenewmachine.Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee.That’sthemachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee.

*

whose指人或物，在從句中作定語。1.Thisisthebook_______coverisblue.2.Doyouknowthegirl______fatherdiedinIraq3.Heisthestudent_______motherisaveryfamoussinger.4.Withhimwasayoungfellow______appearancetoldofmanydaysinhiding.

whose

whose

whose

whose指代人指代物指代人或物主語whowhichthat賓語whom/whowhichthat定語whose(=ofwhom)whose(=ofwhich)在從句中的作用指代功能Thisisthehouse_______wehavejustpainted.Idon’tlikethegirl_______youaretalkingabout.Teachingisajob______ateacherwillneverbeperfect.Iliketheway______youtalkandplaytheviolin.32.Thefilm______IhaveenjoyedmostisTheSoundofMusic.that/whichwho/that/省略that/which/-/That/which/-/That/which/-/1，看先行詞表人還是表物，表人選擇who(做主語，賓語）whom（只做賓語）也可用that做主語不可省略做賓語時可省略表物選擇that或which做主語時不可省略做賓語時可省略先行詞與從句的主語形成所屬關系時用whose（先行詞可以是人也可以是物）2.劃分定語從句的句子成分，本著缺什么補什么的原則。

*先行詞前有下列詞語修飾時，定語從句必須用that引導。all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序數(shù)詞,the+形容詞最高級事物和人同時做主語時e.g.Thisisthecleanestpark

thatyoucanimagine.Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons

hehadvisitedinthecity.*在who或which引導的特殊疑問句中，限制性定語從句必須用that引導。that

e.g.Whoisthemanisstandingoverthere.thate.g.Thisistheonlybook

thathasbeenwritteninFrench.*先行詞在從句中作表語時,限制性定語從句通常用that引導。(?？墒÷?e.g.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry.

1.This

is

all

____I

want

to

say

at

the

meeting

2.Have

you

any

books

___are

worth

reading?3.Everything______

we

have

seen

in

China

is

moving

thatthatthat4.The

professor

and

his

achievement

____

I

heard

about

are

admired

by

them

Who

was

it

_____

was

lost

?

You

are

the

first

person

____

I

want

to

ask

for.This

is

the

second

book

______

I

have

ever

written

thatthatthatthatI.根據(jù)所給漢語提示，用定語從句完成下列句子。Thisisthebestfilm________________ _____(我看過的).(that)Ihaveeverseen2.Hehasadaughter_________________ ____________(在醫(yī)院工作的).3.Thetree__________________________ ______________________(葉子變紅了 的)isanoldone.who/thatworkswhoseleavesturnred/theinahospitalleavesofwhichturnredII.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?which B.who C.whom D.thatD2.Ihaveseensomestrangetrees,_____openatsunriseandcloseatsunset.A.whichtheleavesB.whoseleavesC.whichleaves D.theirleaves3.All_____weneedisenoughrestafterlonghours’work.thething B.that C.what D.whichBB4.OnthetrainIsawagirl_____Ithoughtwasyoursister.who B.whom C.which D.what5.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”____leadingactorisworld-famous?its B.that C.whose D.whichAC1.Doyouknowtheboy____________legwasbrokenwhenhefelloutofatree?2.Thisistheboy____________sisterisafamoussinger.3.Theletter___________Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommybrother.4.Thefilm____________wesawlastnightwaswonderful.5.Theman_____________washereaminuteagoismyuncle.whosewhose(which/that)(which/that)who/that6.Thetrain____________wasgoingtoGuangdongwaslate.7.Thebook_____________heisreadingisveryinteresting.8.They’llneverforgetthedays____________theyspentinthecountryside.9.They’llneverforgetthedays_____________theystudiedtogether.which/that(which/that)(which/that)whenwhen,where,why引導的定語從句初步感知1.ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.ThetimewhenIjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.4.Thegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytall.5.ThedatewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight.1.Themines_______Iworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.Thereason_______Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.Thetime_______IjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.4.Thegovernmentbuilding_______wevotedwasverytall.5.Thedate______Iarrivedwaslateatnight如何來確定引導詞?介詞加關系代詞(which/whom)引導的定語從句

1.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.2.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.

3.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.4.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.5.Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.6.Chapin,forwhommoneywasnownoproblem,startanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends.7.Antarctica,aboutwhichweknowverylittle,iscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.介詞前置的定語從句1.考點一：引導詞which,whom2.考點二：介詞的確定方法：還原法－先行詞還原到定語從句中去,看看它與定語從句之間需要哪個介詞來連接．例一：

Mandelawastheblacklawyer______whomIwentforadvice.

______whomIwentforadvice.Iwent______Mandelaforadvice.toto例二：

Itwasaprison______whichnooneescaped.______whichnooneescaped.Nooneescaped______theprison.fromfrom綜合練習1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.^^__(去掉)which__totheone5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen___who___(that/which)^^9.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame.12.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.____

that____that

____whyit____13.Thoseatthedeskwanttobuyticketswritedownyournames.14.Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold.15.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.aswho__________why^16.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.17.Whichisknowntoall,manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky.18.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.that___