新概念英語(yǔ)3課后標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

..L01-01begin12’48"§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語(yǔ)◆puma n.美洲獅◆spot v.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)◆evidence n.證據(jù)◆accumulate v.積累,積聚◆oblige v.使…感到必須◆hunt n.追獵；尋找◆blackberry n.黑莓◆humanbeing 人類◆corner v.使走投無(wú)路,使陷入困境◆trail n.一串,一系列◆print n.印痕◆cling<clung,clung> v.粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因◆disturb v.令人不安學(xué)習(xí)詞匯時(shí)僅知道漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義是不夠的,要把單詞放在語(yǔ)句中體會(huì)其應(yīng)用學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里★spotv.看出,發(fā)現(xiàn)pickout/see/recognize/catchsightofeg:Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.他有敏銳的識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤的能力。spot<做動(dòng)詞時(shí)候>=see:強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果、辨別出、看見(jiàn)、識(shí)別、發(fā)現(xiàn)。find強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。findout查出事實(shí)真相。discover做出重大發(fā)現(xiàn)notice注意到observe觀察watch觀察活動(dòng)中的人或畫面spotn.斑點(diǎn)eg:Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot1,立刻,馬上〔atonce,immediatelyAnyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2,attheplaceoftheaction在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.★evidence[u]n.證據(jù)Whenthepolicearrived,hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.evidence=proofinevidence:顯而易見(jiàn)的.Hewasinevidenceattheparty.evidentlyadv.evidentadj.★accumulatevt,vi.積累,積聚accumulate強(qiáng)調(diào)積累的過(guò)程Astheevidenceaccumulates,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.gathervt.聚集,把某人召集在某處collect收集,采集assemble集合,集會(huì),vt.裝配hoard大量地貯存Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter.hoardup=storeupamass積聚〔主要用于詩(shī)歌和文學(xué)作品★obligev.使…感到必須feelobligedtodosth.感覺(jué)有必要做某事beobligedtodosth被迫做某事★huntn.追獵；尋找L01-01end12’48"L01-02begin13’15"runafter強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕、追求.seek追尋〔夢(mèng)想,理想=pursuechase追趕.huntforsearch搜尋某處為了尋找到某人或某物★cornerv.使走投無(wú)路,使陷入困境cornern.角落atthecornerofthestreetinthecorneroftheroomonthecornerofthedeskbecornered………被逼得走投無(wú)路常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Thethiefwascorneredatlast.Theproblemcorneredme.這個(gè)問(wèn)題把我難例了?！飔railn.一串,一系列trail==followvt.跟蹤eg:Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.★cling<clung,clung>v.粘eg:Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.<抱有,懷有>stick粘住stickto堅(jiān)持stickyadj.粘的★convincevt.使…信服convincesb.ofsth使sb相信sth和賓語(yǔ)從句that搭配使用沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)的情況下要采用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：beconvincedsbbeconvicnedsb相信★somehowadv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因bysomemeans,insomeway,forsomereasonunknownsomewhat==alittle★disturbv.令人不安 disturbingadj.令人不安的 disturbed 感到不安的 surprising 令人吃驚的 surprised 感到吃驚的 exciting 令人激動(dòng)的 excited 感到激動(dòng)的[Text]§Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.聽(tīng)錄音,然后回答以下問(wèn)題.Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedof'cat-likenoises'atnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.[課文講解]atlarge1：逃遁的,沒(méi)有被控制的。2：詳細(xì)的<indetail>3：總體來(lái)講〔asawhole在英文的表達(dá)方式中,首先呈現(xiàn)給讀者的是結(jié)果。寫議論文的時(shí)候要注意把握觀點(diǎn)L01-02end13’15"L01-03begin13’09"eg:Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia.life-like栩栩如生的一般來(lái)講定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句緊隨在被修飾名詞后面,但為了保持句子平衡,也可以把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放到從句之前定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)于被修飾詞的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明、修飾。同位語(yǔ)從句則是講述被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：指人：主語(yǔ)who。賓語(yǔ)who/whom。定語(yǔ)whose表達(dá)事物：that<也可指人>/which時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：where。原因狀語(yǔ)：why同位語(yǔ)從句：名詞做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that而不是which時(shí)間when。地點(diǎn)whereeg:Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.定語(yǔ)從句中沒(méi)有what這個(gè)關(guān)系詞,但它可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句<Anidea>…cometosb.某人突然想到了……takesth.seriously==dealwithsth.seriously認(rèn)真〔嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待某事takesth.lightly:草率對(duì)待某事as隨著過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)聲稱曾經(jīng)作過(guò)某事：claimtohavedonesthIstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.L01-03end13’09"L01-04begin11’49"confirm:besure,becertainsearch=hunt把某物留在后面：leavebehindWhereverhewent,thewoundsoldierleftbehindhimatrailofblood.傷員所到之處,都留下道道血跡。英文的表達(dá)方式重點(diǎn)在于突出客觀事實(shí),而中文則善于運(yùn)用動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者complainof/about:抱怨on+名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行ontherise:在上升ontheincrease:在增加onthewatch:在觀看onthematch:在比賽中onthefishingtrip:在釣魚的途中onholiday:在度假fully:completely,entirelyinthepossessionofsb==insb'spossession歸某人所有inpossessionofsth.擁有某物takepossessionof擁有eg:Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession/inthepossessionofme.Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.Itisdisturbingtothinkthat一想到………就心里不安eg:ItisdisturbingtothinkthatIfeltmyexamination.熟讀并背誦第一自然段總結(jié)：atlargetakesth.seriouslyclingtoleavebehindcomplainofinthepossessionof/inpossessionoffeelobligedtoinvestigateawomanpickingblackberriesabusinessmanonafishingtripgoonseveralweeksinthequietcountrysideL01-04end11’49"L01-05begin10’29"[Exercises]A.Completethesesentencesbyaddingasuitablewordtotheendofeachone:1Whatareyoulooking?2Whereisyourmothergoing?3Whomhastheletterbeensent?4ThisisthehouseIwasborn?5Whatdoesyourdecisiondepend?key:1at/for2to3to4in5onB.Writethesesentencesagainchangingthepositionofthewordsinitalics.Wherepossible,omitthewordswhomorwhich.1Heisthemanaboutwhomwehaveheardsomuch.2Theshelfonwhichyouputthosebookshascollapsed.3Fromwhomdidyoureceivealetter?4Thisistheroadbywhichwecame.5Whereisthepencilwithwhichyouwereplaying?key:1Heisthemanwehaveheardsomuch.2Theshelfyouputthosebookshascollapsed.3whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?4Thisistheroadwecameby.5Whereisthepencilyouwereplaying?注意：3whom不能省略定語(yǔ)從句中which以及指代人的做賓語(yǔ)的whom,在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。省略時(shí),介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞whom,which前,只能用于非固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面。以look為例lookat:注視lookfor:尋找介詞不能前置livein:居住介詞可以前置eg:Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived./Thisistheoldhousehelivedin[Multiplechoicequestions]多項(xiàng)選擇題P171.Expertseventuallydecidedtoinvestigate.a.becausetheydidnotbelievethatpumasexistedinEngland.b.becausetheywantedapumafortheLondonZoo.c.whenawomansawapumainasmallvillage.d.becausepeople’sdescriptionsofthepumahadalotincommon.要求陳述原因：1．Dincommon-similar2.Whatparticularpieceofevidencepersuadedtheexpertsthatapumahadbeenseeninthevillage?a.Thepumahadnotattackedthewoman.b.Thewomanhaddescribedtheanimalshehadseenas‘a(chǎn)largecat’.c.Apumahadcomeveryclosetoahumanbeing.d.Thepumahadbehavedlikeacat.A只是一個(gè)具體的特定的事例,閱讀理解題的時(shí)候要把握中心大意Blargecat關(guān)鍵性用詞2.BPumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.3.Whatwastheproblemtheexpertswereunabletosolve?a.Howthepumahadmanagedtocoversuchgreatdistanceswithinaday.b.Howthepumahadescapedfromazoo.c.Whomthepumahadbelongedto.d.Howthepumahadclimbedatree.A文章中未提到3．C做理解題時(shí)要緊扣主題,緊扣中心大意文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意：Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.句型結(jié)構(gòu)題和詞匯題是關(guān)鍵4.Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexpertstheanimalwasapuma.<lines4-6>a.tothinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.thoughtmakemakesb.do,bemadetodo主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式to的符號(hào)應(yīng)該省略被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式to的符號(hào)必須補(bǔ)充完整L01-05end10’29"L01-06begin9’53"5Peoplesaidthepuma.<lines5-6>a.tohaveseenb.toseec.theysawd.theyhadseen把say改成claimPeopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.5.D清楚的道明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6,itimmediatelyranaway.<lines8-9>a.Observingherb.Onbeingobservedc.Havingbeenobservedd.Onherbeingobserved與原句中的when意思要一致,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示一結(jié)構(gòu)形式和assoonas相一致的如果用主動(dòng)：Onobservingher,itimmediatelyranaway.Onseeingme,hewavedtome.6．B7Pumasneverattackahumanbeingexceptcornered.<lines9>a.theyareb.beingc.thattheyared.whentheyare原句中unlesif…not/exceptontheconditionthatwhen=ifexcept可以和名詞/名詞性從句進(jìn)行搭配,也可以是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式。7．D8Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalapuma.<lines13-14>a.mustbeb.shouldhavebeenc.canonlybed.couldonlyhavebeenmustbe只是對(duì)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測(cè),時(shí)態(tài)不一致8．D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測(cè)的語(yǔ)意概念時(shí),對(duì)于過(guò)去事實(shí)推測(cè)一定要用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have以及過(guò)去分詞形式進(jìn)行搭配。9Thewomansaw‘a(chǎn)largecat’fiveyardsawayfromher.<lines7-8>a.atleastb.fourorc.nomorethand.withinnomorethan=onlywithin=notmorethan9.C10Apumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitfeelsitselftobe.<line9>a.inacornerb.inatrapc.atanangled.undercoverinacorner表示處于困境、尷尬的境地inatrap表示落于陷阱中atanangle表示彎曲的、不直的10．B11Abusinessmanonafishingtripisprobablysomeonewho.<line13>sfishd.earnshislivingasafishermanfishesforpleasure釣魚為了游玩12Aprivatecollectorisamanwhocollects.<lines15-16>a.forhisownbenefitb.onhisownc.inprivated.unknowntothepublic12．Aonhisown=aloneL01-06end9’53"L02-01begin11’49"§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語(yǔ)◆equalv.等于◆raisev.募集；籌〔款◆vicarn.牧師◆torchlightn.電筒光★equalv.等于AequalB與…相匹敵Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.eg:MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.beequalto+n:1.與…相匹敵2.有能力做某事to-介詞eg:Iamequaltorunningthecompany.★raisev.募集；籌〔款raisemoney籌款raiseprice提高raiseahorse飼養(yǎng)raiseafamily供養(yǎng)raisewheet種植小麥raiseanarmy招募raiseashout發(fā)出喊聲★vicarn.牧師★torchlightn.電筒光[Text]§Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo'clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.'WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?'askedthevicarinsurprise.'I'mtryingtorepairthebell,'answeredBill.'I'vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.''Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.'You'veprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillageaswell.Still,I'mgladthebellisworkingagain.''That'sthetrouble,vicar,'answeredBill.'It'sworkingallright,butI'mafraidthatatoneo'clockitwillstrikethirteentimesandthere'snothingIcandoaboutit.''We'llgetusedtothat,Bill,'saidthevicar.'Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butit'sbetterthannothing.Nowlet'sgodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.'[課文講解]現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always等頻度副詞的搭配——表示說(shuō)話人帶有的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.Tomisalwaysdoeshishomework.Heisalwaysmakingnoises.oneoranother表示某種、這樣或那樣getenoughmoney籌集足夠的資金來(lái)做某事Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havethechurchclockrepairedhavesth.done找某人來(lái)做某事havetheplanerepairedhavehaircut某人所遭受到的意外某種情況主語(yǔ)必須是發(fā)出動(dòng)作的人Hiswalletwasstolen.Hehadhiswalletstolen.usedto:過(guò)去常常做,而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的事情了Heusedtosmokeeveryday.L02-01end11’49"L02-02begin12’45"however用于口語(yǔ),主要用于句首,作文中,最好用在句中、句尾,要用逗號(hào)分隔開(kāi)來(lái)Hesaidthatitwasso,hewasmistake,however.or:Hesaidthatitwasso,however,hewasmistake.Iknowhisstory,however,Iwouldn’tliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory,I,however,wouldn’tliketotellyou.however可用neverthelessnonetheless替換start:驚跳、驚奇Eg:Thevoicemadehimstart.Whatastartyougiveme.你真嚇了我一跳Hestoodupwithastart.before…才Nearlyaweekpastbeforehecouldexplainwhathadhappentohim.Armedwithatorch…現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的用法looking分詞做狀語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)時(shí),一定要注意它和邏輯主語(yǔ)要呼應(yīng)一致Inthetorchlight非正式用語(yǔ)中whom可以省略掉recognizedsbas認(rèn)出某人是regardsbas,thinkofsbas,treatsbas<把某人對(duì)待為>,haveonsbas〔把某人尊敬為whatever:ever用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣nightafternight一夜連著一夜dayafterday/yearafteryear/weekafterweek/busafterbusyoucertainlydidgiveme…did肯定句中常用do,did,does加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣和情感色彩,一定要位于動(dòng)詞原形之前。Eg:Youdolikebeautytoday.aswell用在句尾相當(dāng)于too,主要用在肯定句中,但比too所表達(dá)的語(yǔ)意更優(yōu)秀still用于句首,用逗號(hào)分隔開(kāi)來(lái),表達(dá)一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。雖然如此,但是getusedto,beusedtodo,beaccustomedto,getaccustomedto都表示習(xí)慣于get強(qiáng)調(diào)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程,be強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣了的狀態(tài)Eg:Weareusedtothecoldweatherhere.Youwillgetusedtothecoldweatherhere.你很快會(huì)適應(yīng)這寒冷的天氣的。L02-02end12’45"L02-03begin10’56"[Specialdifficulties]P20In1．prep表達(dá)驚奇,恐懼,失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用,在句中起狀語(yǔ)的作用insurprise。inastonishment。inalarm。inembarrassment。inamazement。indespair。indismay。inanger。indisappointment2．prep表達(dá)以、用:用于語(yǔ)言,書寫材料,色彩或聲音等方面inEnglish。inpencil。inink。inafewwords。insuchahighvoice。inoil。inred。incode3,用于狀態(tài)、情況或處境hegoodmood。inhaste。inafavorofexcitement。inpoverty。inluxury[Exercise]Useaphrasewithininplaceofthewordsinitalics1Ilefthomeveryquicklysoasnottomissthetrain.2IsupposeIshallfinishthiseventually.3Intheearlymorningtherewasnotapersontobeseen.4ShallIwritewithapenorwithapencil?5Theyhaven’tmanyinterestswhichtheyshare.6Whyisthatlittlegirlcrying?key:1inahurry2intheend3insight4inink/inpencil5incommon6intears[Multiplechoicequestions]多項(xiàng)選擇題Comprehension理解1Thechurchclockdidnotworkbecause.aitwastooexpensivetorepairbitdisturbedthevicar’ssleepcBillWilkinsonlyworkedatnightdthebellhadbeenoutoforderformanyyears1.D∽wasdamaged2ThevicarwassurprisedtoseeBillWilkinsintheclocktowerbecause.a.BillWilkinshadbeenhopingtosurprisehimb.itwasanunusualtimeandplacetofindhimc.hehadexpectedtofindafigured.theclockhadstruckthirteentimes2.B3ThevicarofferedBillWilkinsacupofteabecause.a.hethoughtthatBillWilkinswasthirstyb.thankstohim,theclockwouldnowstrikeonceanhourc.hewasgratefulforthetroubleBillwilkinshadtakend.hewaspleasedtohavebeenwokenupfornothing為…表示感謝：begratefulfor/bethankfulfor不辭辛勞地做某事：takethetroubletodosth.3.CStructure4Inthepastthebigclockthehours.<ll3-4>a.struckalwaysb.alwaysstruckc.wasalwaysstrikingd.hasalwaysbeenstrikingInthepast是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志；always用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前4.B5Itwasnotuntilthethirteenthstrokethebellstopped.<l.7>a.beforeb.whenc.sothatd.thatItwasnotuntil…that…一直到才Eg:Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatsnowstopped.5.D6ThevicaraskedBilldoinginthechurchtower.<l.10>a.whatwasheb.whathewasc.whatheisd.whateverwashe賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序6．B7‘Iitallright,butI’mafraid…’<ll15-16>a.shallmendb.ammendingc.havemendedd.mended突出結(jié)果或者對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)7．C8‘We’llgetusedtothat,Bill.’<l.17>a.hearingb.hearc.thesoundd.havingheardto介詞,表示習(xí)慣于8．AVocabulary9Moneywhichiscollectedforacauseisknownas.<ll.1-2>a.cashb.afundc.ascholarshipd.aninvestmentfund基金cash現(xiàn)金scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金investment投資9．B10Agrocerisamanwho.a.runsashopb.eatsalotc.sellsbreadd.surprisespeoplerunsashop經(jīng)營(yíng)商店10．A11‘I’vebeencominghereforweeksnow.’<l.11>a.everynightb.allnightc.thefollowingnightd.severalnightsnightafternight=everynight11.A12‘.I’mgladthebellisworkingagain.’<l.14>a.Yetb.Goodc.Justthesamed.Evennowstill盡管如此,依舊,仍然=Justthesame12．CIt’sraining,stillImustgoout.still連接性副詞,相當(dāng)于inspiteofthat,eventhough,justthesameyet但是,然而Ihavefailed,yetIshalltryagain.Thispictureisnottoovaluable,stillIlikeit.L03-01begin10’59"§Lesson3Anunknowngoddess無(wú)名女神[Newwordsandexpressions]生詞和短語(yǔ)◆goddess n.女神◆archaeologist n.考古學(xué)家◆Aegean adj.愛(ài)琴海的◆explore v.考察,勘探◆promontory n.海角◆prosperous adj.〔經(jīng)濟(jì)上繁榮的,昌盛的◆civilization n.文明◆storey n.樓層◆drainage n.排水◆worship n.崇拜◆sacred adj.宗教的,神圣的◆fragment n.碎片◆remains n.遺物,遺跡,廢墟◆classical adj.〔希臘羅馬古文化的◆reconstruct v.修復(fù)◆rest v.倚放,放置◆hip n.屁股,臀部◆full-length adj.〔裙衣拖地長(zhǎng)的◆graceful adj.優(yōu)雅的◆identity n.身份★goddessn.女神★archaeologistn.考古學(xué)家★Aegeanadj.愛(ài)琴海的★explorev.考察,勘探Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave.explorationn.explorern.探險(xiǎn)家★promontoryn.海角★prosperousadj.〔經(jīng)濟(jì)上繁榮的,昌盛的Ourfinanceisprosperous.thriving昌盛的,興旺的booming蓬勃的,景氣的flourishing繁茂的,健康的★civilizationn.文明highlevelofcivilization高度文明civilizev.★storeyn.樓層★drainagen.排水★worshipn.崇拜respect。admireWhodoyouworshipinthworld?warshipn.軍艦戰(zhàn)船★sacredadj.宗教的,神圣的holyadj.神圣的,圣潔的solemnadj.莊嚴(yán)的,莊重的sacredmusic圣樂(lè)sacredpromise神圣的諾言★fragmentn.碎片★remainsn.遺物,遺跡,廢墟★classicaladj.〔希臘羅馬古文化的classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)classicaleducation人文科學(xué)教育classicadj.第一流的Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatthefirstsight.classicn.杰作,經(jīng)典之作★reconstructv.修復(fù)re-重新,再次construct構(gòu)造,建造,組織buildhouse造建筑物putupatentconstructasentenceconstructabrokenstatuaryerect:buildhighbuildingserectmonument建造紀(jì)念碑erectclocktower建造鐘樓setup。establish。found建立Eg:setupstudents’unionestablishaschool/rulefoundacountryconstructionn.constructiveadj.有教育意義的constructorn.建設(shè)者★restv.倚放,放置★hipn.屁股,臀部[口]在服用興奮劑,宗教信仰方面趕時(shí)髦的人；消息靈通人士；adj.通曉的,見(jiàn)聞廣的Eg:Haryisarealhip.瑪麗真是趕時(shí)髦Theguyisn’tahip.這家伙什么都不懂joinedatthehip表示交情極厚的Eg:Thesetwoarejoinedatthehip.shootfromthehip信口開(kāi)河Eg:Sorry,IsaidthatIshouldn’thaveshotfromthehip.★full-lengthadj.〔裙衣拖地長(zhǎng)的afull-lengthdress★gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的agracefulladyelegant<behavier>★identityn.身份[Text]§Lesson3Anunknowngoddess無(wú)名女神Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea．AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini．Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization．Houses--oftenthreestoreyshighwerebuiltofstone．Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls．Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets．ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhip.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.[課文講解]aninterestingdiscovery：強(qiáng)調(diào)discovery,體現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)動(dòng)作被考古學(xué)家做出主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)難以突出重點(diǎn)archaeologistsmadeaninterestingdiscoveryL03-01end10’59"L03-02begin12’42"英文表達(dá)：結(jié)果、影響、效果為主語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的陳述AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich…which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾限定templewhichstandsinanancientcityon…which=that。stand=lie,situate<vt.>locate<vt.>AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichislocated/situatedin…AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichliein…stand表示高高坐落于,矗立于Eg:Shestands1.75m./Agreattreestandsonthemount.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,forit…for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)主句的附加說(shuō)明because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,重點(diǎn)突出原因Eg:Thedaybrokeforthebirdsweresinging.atonetime:表達(dá)曾經(jīng),一度；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志,oncemusthavebeen對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)肯定的推測(cè)enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.享有高度文明with…Eg:ayoungmanwithbroadshoulders/anoldladywithblackhairbeautifullydecorated過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)abeautifullydressedlady衣著漂亮的女士/adesertedcarpark廢棄的停車場(chǎng)awhitepainteddoor被粉刷成白色的門現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ),被修飾詞與修飾詞之間為；邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系aboyclimbingthetree/thestudentsreadingintheroomThecitywasevenequippedwith…for…werefound…beequippedwith配備,裝備Eg:thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句beneaththenarrowstreets/underthenarrowstreetsprep.beneath=under正下方Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.under:在進(jìn)行中,undercontrol控制之中；underdiscussion討論之中；underrepairs修理之中below:在下方,強(qiáng)調(diào)斜下方Eg:Sheissittingbelowthewindow.Thetemplewhich…beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作為Eg:Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.Thewoodenboxwasusedasabookcase.Thewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooks.Inthemostsacredroomof…Eachoftheserepresented…beenpainted.representvt.代表Irepresentalltheclassmates.Thebodyofonestatuewasfound…dating現(xiàn)在分詞,修飾remainsthecustomsdatingfrom1990datefrom追溯到,從…開(kāi)始Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.L03-02end12’42"L03-03begin12’56"Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.Thecastledatesbacktothecentury.Itsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsof…h(huán)appento強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的偶然發(fā)生Eg:Ihappentohavedriventhatkindofcar.我恰巧開(kāi)過(guò)那種汽車。Hehappenedtofindtheticketinhispocket.他恰巧在口袋里找到那張票。句式：Ithappensthat……Eg:IthappnesthatImetheronmywaytoworkIhappenedtomeetheronmywaytoworkhappenon巧遇,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶遇Eg:Ihappendonthisoldpictureinthebackofthedrawer.Guess,whoIhappendonwhileIwasinLondonlastmonth?reconstruct:puttogether,piecetogether,restore四個(gè)形容詞:amazed:verymuchsurprisedsurprised。astonished。amazed。astounded感到驚訝的,語(yǔ)氣遞增astonished:muchsurprisedamazed:verymuchsurprised驚奇astounded非常驚訝,尺愕,驚奇tofind…/todiscover…/torealize…I’mnotsurprisedtoseeyouhere.turnout表明結(jié)果turnout<tobe>+n./adj.Eg:Ourpartyturnedout<tobe>asuccesstheconcertturnedouttobefailure.Itturnedoutthat…………原來(lái)是<表示結(jié)果>that從句,或其他名詞從句,it作形式主語(yǔ)Eg:Itturnedoutthatthediamondhadbeeninthebankallthetime.Itturnedoutthathisstatementwasfalse.asitturnsout人們后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)Eg:Asitturnsout,therewasnotneedtoworry.Asitturnsout,thereportwasmistaken.人們后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn),這篇報(bào)告被弄錯(cuò)了。Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonthhips.reston=dependon,leanonHishandrestedlightlyonmyshoulder.whichswepttheground進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明拖地的,曳地的despite/inspiteof+n./動(dòng)名詞Itisstillaproblemforthearchaeologistsuptonow.sofar,uptonow都是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志discoverheridentity:findoutheidentityL03-03end12’56"L03-04begin12’58"[Specialdifficulties]happen<to>,ithappenedthat…[Multiplechoicequestions]Comprehension1Theinterestingdiscoverymadebythearchaeologistswas.a.thatthecityhadoncebeenprosperousb.thatthetemplehadbeenusedasaplaceofworshipc.theyfoundthefifteenstatueshadbeenpaintedd.thattheywerenotthefirsttohavefoundtheheadofthegoddessIt’smissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.’1.D2Thecity‘enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization’.Thisisconfirmedbythefactthat.a.someofthehouseswerebuiltonlyonestoreyhighb.agreatnumberoffragmentswerefoundinthetemplec.thecityhadbeenbuiltonclayd.advancedtechniqueshadbeenemployedinbuildinganddecoratingThisisconfirmedbythefactthat引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明fact的內(nèi)容。beemployedin:被應(yīng)用在…方面‘…Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization．Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh-werebuiltofstone．Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls．Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem…’3Inseekingtoestablishtheidentityofthereconstructedstatue,thearchaeologists.a.triedtodeterminewhichgoddessitrepresentedb.piecedtogetherthefragmentstheyfoundc.discoveredthatitwasmoremodernthananyoftheotherstatuesd.wonderedwhetheritbelongedtothefifthorthefifteenthcenturyindoingsth:在…方面structure4Thecityhadonceknown.<ll.4-5>a,aprosperityb,sperity重點(diǎn)詞匯know:知道,認(rèn)識(shí)；經(jīng)歷過(guò),曾經(jīng)有過(guò)〔=experience,這是一個(gè)文學(xué)用語(yǔ),比experience更加正式5ThetempleusedasaplaceofworshipsinceRomantimes.<ll.9-10>a.wasb.hasnotbeenc.hadbeend.wasnotsince:自從主句的主干時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)6Theyfoundthatthegoddessturnedouttobe…<ll.14-15>a.surprisinglyb.withsurprisec.totheirsurprised.asurprisetotheirsurprise:使某人感到驚訝的是〔在句中可做獨(dú)立的狀語(yǔ),句子的主語(yǔ)不必是某個(gè)人withsurprise:驚訝地〔首先,必須與行為動(dòng)詞連用,其次,句子的主語(yǔ)必須是某個(gè)人Eg:Tomygreatdisappointmentthetrainhadalreadyleft.Withsatisfaction/delight/dismayHesmokedhiscigarettewithsatisfaction.Hewenthomewithdismay.Toourdismaythepartyprovedtobeafailure.7beingveryold,shewasverygraceful.<ll.16-17>a.Althoughb.Inspiteofc.Evend.Eventhoughdespite=inspiteof<可以和名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞搭配>8Sofar,thearchaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.<l.17>a.havebeenimpossibleb.havenotbeenablec.cannothavebeend.couldnotsofar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志如果用posible/imposible,要采用形式主語(yǔ)it…ithasbeenimpossibleforthearchaeologiststodiscoverheridentity.Vocabulary9Inthemostroomofthetemple…<l.10>a.holyb.religiousc.frighteningd.colourful原文中用到了sacred<宗教的,神圣的>religious宗教的frightening令人害怕的colourful豐富多彩的10Theheadwascarefullypreserved.Itwas.<l.13>a.welldoneb.conservedc.maintainedc.ingoodconditionstatewelldone側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)做得好conserve=keepfrombeingwasted,damaged,lost,destroyed"不用盡或耗盡某物,保留"conserveyourenergyyouneededwenustconserveoutforestmaintain:通過(guò)修繕保養(yǎng),不使…破損〔強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程"維修,保養(yǎng)"11