精致 新概念3課件PPT-lesson-3

Itisyourattitude,notyouraptitudewhichdecidesyouraltitude.是你的態(tài)度，而不是你的天賦，決定著你的人生高度！altitude['?lt?tud]n.高地；高度

海拔高度

高處Theaircrafthadreacheditscruisingaltitudeofabout

39,000feet.那架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了大約三萬(wàn)九千英尺的巡航高度cruising['kr?z??]adj.巡航的

n.巡航altitude

n.高度,海拔,高地altimetern.高度計(jì),測(cè)高儀altiplano高原[,?lt?'plɑ?n??]n.高原

highlandQingzangAltiplano青藏高原aptitude[?pt??tud]n.天資；自然傾向；適宜aptitudetests才能試驗(yàn);能力傾向測(cè)驗(yàn);attitude['?t?t?d]n.態(tài)度；看法；意見(jiàn)；姿勢(shì)Beingunemployedproducesnegativeattitudestowork.

失業(yè)會(huì)對(duì)工作產(chǎn)生消極態(tài)度。單詞vein核詞

[ve?n]

n.靜脈；紋理artery

常詞['ɑ?rt?ri]

n.動(dòng)脈；干線intestine擴(kuò)詞[?n'test?n]

n.腸

adj.國(guó)內(nèi)的；內(nèi)部的intestines[?n'test?nz] n.腸

復(fù)數(shù)形式.fattytissue

n.脂肪組織tissuen.紙巾;薄絹;(生物的)組織;織物Tissuesn.組織;手巾tissuepaper棉紙;薄紙muscle['m?sl]

n.肌肉

v.硬擠；變硬實(shí)AnunknowngoddessAnunknowngoddessBeautyisagiftofGod.

-Aristotle美者，天賦也

—亞里士多德unknown[,?n'non]

adj.未知的；陌生的，默默無(wú)聞的

n.未知數(shù)；未知的事物，默默無(wú)聞的人unknowncharacter未識(shí)別字符unknownfactor未知因素unknownworld未知世界unknownsoldiern.無(wú)名戰(zhàn)士unknownorigin不明的起因unknownperson不知道的人unknownparameter未知參數(shù)unknownstate未知狀態(tài)unknownauthor不知名的作者unknowncondition未知條件unknownobject不明物體knownworld

已知的世界knownconditions已知條件knownliability

已知負(fù)債knownvalue

已知值knownloss

已知損失knownstate

已知狀態(tài)It'sknownasthemostdangerouspartofthecity.那地方都知道是市內(nèi)最危險(xiǎn)的地段。liability['la??'b?l?ti]n.責(zé)任；債務(wù)；傾向limitedtaxliability有限納稅責(zé)任limitedpersonalliability個(gè)人有限責(zé)任God

helps

those

who

help

themselves.

自助者天助之。蒼天不負(fù)苦心人。天道酬勤

godn.神;偶像;(復(fù)數(shù))(大寫(xiě))上帝.goddessn.女神;受崇拜的女性godfathern.教父godsend

n.天賜之物;意外獲得的幸運(yùn)Godspeedn.祝幸運(yùn);祝萬(wàn)事如意名詞(n.)VenuswasagoddessworshipedbytheRomans.維納斯是羅馬人所崇拜的女神discover

v.發(fā)現(xiàn);偶然撞見(jiàn);發(fā)覺(jué)discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)現(xiàn)物discoverern.發(fā)現(xiàn)者Wetriedvainlytodiscoverwhathadhappened.我們?cè)O(shè)法想要弄清楚發(fā)生了什么事，但卻徒勞。Ourtestflightwastodiscover

thebugsinthenewplane.試驗(yàn)飛行是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)新飛機(jī)有何毛病discovery

Itwasreservedforhimtomaketheadmirablediscovery.那項(xiàng)令人贊賞的發(fā)現(xiàn)注定由他完成。reserved[r?'z?vd]adj.保留的，預(yù)訂的discoverylearning

發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)DiscoveryDay

哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲紀(jì)念日coverpage封面cover,lid鍋蓋coverchief頭巾archaeologist.

考古學(xué)家

archaeology.

考古學(xué)(科)

archaeological

adj.

考古的物流

logistics[貿(mào)易]physicaldistribution

logisticsservice[貿(mào)易]physicaldistribution-logist...學(xué)家logistics[l?'d??st?ks]

n.物流；后勤學(xué)；運(yùn)籌學(xué)logistical

adj.邏輯的logistician

n.軍需官;后勤專家logic

n.邏輯;邏輯學(xué);推理logical

adj.符合邏輯的;合理的Architecturen.建筑學(xué)Architectn.建筑師architecturaladj.建筑上的,建筑學(xué)的

Explore

vt.考察/勘探

explorev.探測(cè);探險(xiǎn);考察;探究explorern.探測(cè)者;探險(xiǎn)者explorationn.探險(xiǎn);探索;勘探;探測(cè)explosionn.爆炸;爆炸聲;爆發(fā)explodevi.爆炸;激增;爆發(fā)exploitvt.剝削;利用;開(kāi)發(fā);開(kāi)拓exploitationn.開(kāi)發(fā);開(kāi)采;剝削exploitern.剝削者exploiteen.被剝削者;exploit

vt.剝削;利用;開(kāi)發(fā);exploitabilityn.可開(kāi)發(fā)性;可利用性;explicit

adj.明確的;清楚的;explicitlyadv.明白地;明確地explain

v.說(shuō)明;解釋explanationn.解釋;說(shuō)明exploredadj.探究的;被勘測(cè)的exploreinto探索exploredreserve探明儲(chǔ)量Explorerprogram“探險(xiǎn)者”號(hào)計(jì)劃explorersatellite探測(cè)衛(wèi)星explorethesea探索海洋exploreforoil勘探石油exploreasecret探索秘密exploreacontinent勘探大陸及物動(dòng)詞S+～+n./pron.Theexploringteamexploredatracklesswilderness.

考察隊(duì)勘探了一片人跡罕至的荒野。TheywereexploringtheAmazonjungle.

他們正對(duì)亞馬遜森林進(jìn)行勘察。Scientistsexploretheunknownuniverse.另外：explorevt.（研究）+the

issue/topic/question

Mathematiciansarealwaysexploringnewproblems.數(shù)學(xué)家總在鉆研新的難題explorern.探測(cè)者;探險(xiǎn)者explore

v.探測(cè);考察;探究explorationn.探險(xiǎn);探測(cè)

search

搜尋investigate

調(diào)查probe

調(diào)查hunt

狩獵research

研究examine

檢查look

看discover

發(fā)現(xiàn)probe

v.[pr??b]

(probes;probed;probing)

vt.&vi.探索;用探針(或探測(cè)器等)探查，Theirprobeintothecauseofthefireprovedfutile.他們對(duì)起火原因的調(diào)查沒(méi)有任何收獲。Adoctorusedaprobetoremovemetalfragmentsfromawound.醫(yī)生用探針將傷口中的金屬碎片取出。futile['fj?ta?l]adj.無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的temple['templ]

n.神殿；寺院；廟宇n.太陽(yáng)穴，

鬢角templen.神殿;寺院;廟宇temp

n.臨時(shí)雇員temporarilyadv.暫時(shí)地;臨時(shí)地temperamentn.氣質(zhì);性情tempon.拍子;節(jié)奏;速率tempern.脾氣;性情templatesn.樣板;模板temptationn.誘惑;引誘物tempt

vt.誘惑;吸引temptingadj.誘惑人的standv.站立;忍受;位于

standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);規(guī)格;水準(zhǔn)standardsn.規(guī)格standardization

n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化;用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)校驗(yàn)standingn.持續(xù);地位Stanfordn.(美國(guó))斯坦福大學(xué)standfor代表;象征;容忍standoutvi.突出;脫穎而出standupv.起立;站得住腳;

經(jīng)久耐用;經(jīng)得住;失約standbyn.備用;待命者standbyv.準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng);支持standoffn.僵局;平局動(dòng)詞(v.)Howcanyoustandbyandlethimtreathisdoglikethat?他那樣虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？InBerlinasmallnumberofarmyofficersstoodby.在柏林，一些軍官準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)。promontory暢詞

['prɑ?m?nt??ri] 名詞復(fù)數(shù):promontoriesn.海角；岬promontory

n.海角；岬promontory

n.海角；岬promote

vt.促進(jìn);提升;促銷promotionn.提升;促進(jìn);晉升;促銷prosperous:adj.（經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的，

昌盛的

繁榮富強(qiáng)

prosperous:adj.（經(jīng)濟(jì)上）繁榮的昌盛的

繁榮富強(qiáng)

prosperousleaves

茂盛的樹(shù)葉prosperous

adj.繁榮的;興旺的prosperouseconomy繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)prosperouswind

順風(fēng)prosperousmerchant興隆的商人prosperousnation繁榮國(guó)家prosperouscircumstances繁榮境況prosperoustrade[經(jīng)]貿(mào)易興隆prosperousandstrong富強(qiáng)改革開(kāi)放之后我國(guó)富強(qiáng)起來(lái)了Afterreformandopeningup,ournationhasprospered.Prosperitynoun.經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮與人民幸福是我們的目標(biāo)Economicprosperityandpeople'swelfare(happiness)areouraims.共同富裕Commonprosperity欣賞與翻譯Prosperitymakesfriends,adversitytriesthem富貴易交友患難見(jiàn)真情civilization:n文明

enjoyhighlevelofcivilization

古代巴比倫享有高度文明TheancientBabylonenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.人們普遍認(rèn)為中國(guó)文化是世界上最古老的文化之一Itisbelieved/generallyacceptedthattheChinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestintheworld.Civilizevt.使開(kāi)化,使文明,教化

storeyn.樓層==[美]story

三層樓的房子

a

house

ofthree

storeysathree-storeyhouse

樓上

the

upper

storey

decorate

v.裝飾;布置;裝修;

decorate

v.裝飾;布置;裝修;授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)禄蚱渌?jiǎng)狀decoratedadj.裝飾的;修飾的decorate...with...

用什么修飾什么decorator['dek?re?t?r]n.裝飾者；室內(nèi)裝潢師decorationn.裝飾;裝飾品decorativeadj.裝飾的;裝飾性的

the

divingequipmentTheywillequipthemselveswithagreatvarietyofcomputerizedgadgets.

他們將擁有各種型號(hào)的計(jì)算機(jī)配件。You'dbetterequipyourbicyclewithaheadlight.

你最好在你的自行車上裝個(gè)前燈。Thebuildingisequippedwithagymnasium,swimmingpool,etc. 這座大樓里設(shè)有健身房、游泳池等。equaladj.相等的;平等的equation

n.相等;均衡;方程式;等式equator擴(kuò)展詞匯[?'kwe?t?r]

n.赤道drainageDrain

--BraindrainTheyfinditdifficulttokeepgoodstaffbecauseofthebraindrain由于人才外流，他們很難保住自己的人馬了。Thecountrysuffersfromacontinualbraindrainbecauseofbadeconomy

那個(gè)國(guó)家因經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣,人才不斷外流clayn.黏土;泥土clamn.蛤;沉默寡言的人clawn.爪;鉗;螯;爪狀物clapv.拍手;輕拍;鼓掌;啪地關(guān)上

claimn.要求;要求權(quán);主張classn.等級(jí);階級(jí);階層;clarifyvt.澄清;闡明;凈化Clayisusedto

makethingslikepotsandtiles.

黏土可用以制造盆和瓦等。calmadj.平靜的;冷靜的calmdown（使)平靜;（使)安靜calmnessn.平靜;鎮(zhèn)靜;冷靜sassy

adj.無(wú)禮的;充滿活力的;時(shí)髦的sassygirl野蠻女友werefoundfound[fa?nd] 過(guò)去:founded過(guò)分:founded現(xiàn)分:foundingv.建立；創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)辦；發(fā)現(xiàn)（動(dòng)詞find的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）foundv.建立;創(chuàng)立;創(chuàng)辦foundationn.根基;基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);建立foundern.創(chuàng)立者worship:vt.meansrespect;admire

（既可以對(duì)神的崇拜，

也可以對(duì)人、物像神一樣崇拜）

worshipgodWorshipthegroundsbwalkson五體投地Noun.祟拜

act

of

worship

宗教儀式

hero

worship（盲目的）英雄崇拜

worshipdevoutly虔誠(chéng)地做禮拜worshipreverently虔誠(chéng)地做禮拜worshiptheground拜倒在...的腳下worshipofmoney拜金主義;金錢崇拜worshipat拜謁...worshipas把...崇拜為...worshippower崇拜權(quán)力worshipedpoet受人崇拜的詩(shī)人worship

n.崇拜;愛(ài)慕;做禮拜worshipfuladj.崇拜的;虔敬的worshipern.崇拜者;禮拜者worshipp

v.做禮拜worshipfullyadv.可貴地worshiplessadj.缺乏崇拜(或敬重)的worshipservice做禮拜sacred:adj.

宗教的/神圣的

sacredmusic

圣樂(lè)/宗教音樂(lè)

sacredpromise神圣諾言

sacred

song

圣歌

the

sacred

name

of

the

God

上帝的圣名sacred

rights

神圣的權(quán)利

她認(rèn)為完成她已故父親的遺愿是她神圣的職責(zé)。Sheconsidered

it

a

sacred

duty

to

fulfill

her

dead

father's

wishes.對(duì)比：表示“圣”的詞sacred指“由于將某物奉獻(xiàn)于宗教用途而獲得神圣性,值得崇敬”,強(qiáng)調(diào)用途，非本身holy多用于宗教方面,指“道德或精神等方面極為完美的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“內(nèi)在含有一種神圣本質(zhì),使之值得崇拜”,特指“與神有關(guān)的”adj.神圣的/圣潔的

(自身的特性)

a～person圣潔的人

a～place神圣的地方

solemn

['sɑ?l?m]

adj.莊嚴(yán)的；嚴(yán)肅的

a～face:

嚴(yán)肅的面孔

a～ceremony

隆重的儀式

statue['st?t?u?]n.雕像;塑像statusn.地位;情形;狀況;身份

statute['st?t?u?t]

n.法令；法規(guī)；條例fragment:

n.碎片，小部分片段fragmentationn.分裂;破碎名詞(n.)There'safragmentofglassinthewound.傷口內(nèi)有玻璃碎片。Herhandwascutbyafragmentofglass.她的手被一塊玻璃碎片劃破了。ThiswasonlyafragmentofalongconversationwithJohn. 這僅僅是與約翰長(zhǎng)談的一個(gè)片斷。Hecouldrememberonlyfragmentsofwhathappened.對(duì)于所發(fā)生的事他只記得一些零星的情況。fragment,piece這兩個(gè)名詞的共同意思是“塊,片”。1.fragment指某種易碎物質(zhì)的、不分大小、不分形狀的“碎片”“碎塊”;piece指可大可小的“片”“塊”,含意很廣。2.fragment可指文藝作品的片斷部分,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事物的破碎和不完整性;piece則不可以Thevasewasreducedtofragments又意：片段部分Fragmentsofone'slifeThephotoshowedafragmentofmycollegelife.Hisdiaryrecordedafragmentoftheirromance.他的日記部分記錄了他們的羅曼史TheyhadsuchalongconversationthatIjustshowafragment

（ofit）.他們的對(duì)話很長(zhǎng)我只寫(xiě)出了一段remain[r?'me?n]

v.剩余；逗留；留下；依然；保持

n.剩余物；遺跡；殘骸remainv.剩余;留下;依然;remainingadj.剩余的remainsn.剩余物;遺跡;遺體remainof從...留下;剩下及物動(dòng)詞

S+～(+A)Theywent,butIremained. 他們走了,但我留了下來(lái)。Weallwishyoutoremainfordinner. 我們都希望你能留下來(lái)吃飯。Thefactremainsthatwearestilllaggingbehindtheotherclassesinmaths. 事實(shí)是我們?cè)跀?shù)學(xué)方面仍然比別的班落后。Thereremainedjustalittlemoney.Whatwastobedone? 只剩一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢了,怎么辦呢?lag

v.落后;減退;緩慢進(jìn)行l(wèi)agoonn.瀉湖;咸水湖lagunan.小湖;小池lags

n.落后期;落后者;

罪犯;前科犯動(dòng)詞(v.)Someoftherunnersintheracebegantolag.參加比賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員中有一些開(kāi)始落後了。Thechildlaggedbecausehewastired.

那孩子因累了而走得很慢。Hisremainslieinthetower.遺跡+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞古代羅馬的遺址非常壯麗TheremainsofancientRomeissplendid剩飯

theremainsoflunchClassicaladj.古典的classic

adj.第一流的/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，典范的

對(duì)比classical

music

翻譯Aclassicnovel最佳的小說(shuō)經(jīng)典小說(shuō)Aclassicexampleofmalnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的典型例子Ilovereadingclassics.我愛(ài)讀經(jīng)典著作。翻譯那場(chǎng)邁克爾杰克遜的演唱會(huì)太經(jīng)典了ThatconcertofMichaelJacksonwasaclassic建造的詞匯construct

構(gòu)造，建造，組織(putpartstogether),⑴強(qiáng)調(diào)構(gòu)造框架,把什么拼裝在一起,例如:constructasentenceconstruct

astation

⑵不十分正式的提到建造具體的建筑物時(shí)用build/putupbuild

ahouse

put

up

a

tent

⑶

erect:buildhighbuildings,

suchasmonument/skyscraper(強(qiáng)調(diào)建造比較高大的建筑物)

例如:erectmonumenterectclocktower其他的搭配

establish

a

school/rule

found

a

country

constructive

adj.有教育意義的Finallyhecameupwithsomeconstructiveideas最終他提出了建設(shè)性的意見(jiàn)constructor:n.建造者施工人員

Rest(手目光等)停留Vi他的目光停留在我的錢包上Hiseyesrestedonmypurse.他凝視我的臉Hiseyesrestedonmyface.Vt.他把手肘擱在桌子上Herestedhiselbowonthetable.HipAandb+bejoined

at

the

hip.表示交情極厚的(穿一條褲子的)那兩個(gè)人交情極厚。These

two

are

jointed

at

the

hip全長(zhǎng)的未刪的Full-lengthnovelFull-lengthmovieFull-length全身的Full-lengthmirrorFull-lengthphotogracefuladj.優(yōu)美的，雅致的

agracefullady一個(gè)體態(tài)優(yōu)雅的女士對(duì)比elegant(用來(lái)形容修飾一個(gè)人的行為舉止):～behavior

grace:n.優(yōu)美，雅致欣賞與翻譯In

sports

fields

we

can

learn

to

win

without

pride

and

lose

with

grace.勝不驕

敗不餒贏得起

輸?shù)闷餓dentitynoun.IdentitycardIdentifyvt.他感到有義務(wù)指認(rèn)犯人Hefeltobligedtoidentifythecriminal.UFOUnidentifiedFlyingObjectsLine4atonetime表達(dá)“曾經(jīng)/一度”,是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志,相當(dāng)于once

這個(gè)女演員一度享有很高的聲譽(yù)Thisactressenjoyedgoodreputationatonetime.Line6beautifullydecorated副詞-過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系表示后面的名詞“被。。?！盿beautifully-dressedlady翻譯一間裝修漂亮的房間Awell-decoratedroom一個(gè)管理不善的公司Apoorly-managedcompany一個(gè)精心安排的聚會(huì)Acarefully-plannedparty設(shè)計(jì)的很糟糕的游戲Aterribly-designedgame當(dāng)被名詞詞與修飾詞之間為邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系,則常用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ):aboyclimbingthetreethestudentsreadingintheroom

對(duì)比Abadly-hurtsoldi