中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全

N// 中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的事情或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now,listen,look等詞連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞ing.如：Itisrainingnow.外面正在下雨Itissixo'clocknow.^在6點(diǎn)了Myparentsarereadingnewspapersinthesittingroom.我父母正在客廳看報(bào)紙Look!Thechildrenarehavingarunningracenow.看！孩子們正在賽跑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移前，否定句在be動(dòng)詞后+not.1/142一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，常與often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday(weekyear…)onSundays等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)即he,she,it,Tom,mymother,theboy等詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞后加s或es.如：WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday.我們每天都要上英語(yǔ)課Dotheboysrunfasterthanthegirls?Yes,theydo.男孩比女孩跑的快嗎？是的問(wèn)句借助于do,does否定句借助于don't,doesn't,后面動(dòng)詞一定要還原。

week;3/14表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，常與）心七now；a4一般將來(lái)時(shí)month;year;Monday;weekend）;thismorning等詞連用。week;3/14表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，常與）心七now；a4一般將來(lái)時(shí)month;year;Monday;weekend）;thismorning等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was;3。旭）或主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。注意：be動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不可同時(shí)使用。如：Myearphoneswereonthegroundjustnow.我的耳機(jī)剛剛還在呢。Wherewereyoulastweek?Iwasatacamp.你上個(gè)星期去哪了？我去野營(yíng)了Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ivisitedafarm問(wèn)句有be動(dòng)詞將be動(dòng)詞移前，沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞借助于did，后面動(dòng)詞還原；否定句有be動(dòng)詞在后面加not，沒(méi)有借助于didn't后面動(dòng)詞還原。momentago;…ago;yesterday;last)7□727表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作,常與tomorrow,nextweek(year;Tuesday),thisnextweek(year;Tuesday),thisweek(weekend;evening;afternoon;…)today等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)goingto+動(dòng)原或主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)原。如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Iamgoingtohaveapicnic.你明天要去干嘛？我要去野餐。Thechildrearegoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.孩子們下個(gè)星期將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Tomwill/isgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞或will移前；否定句在be動(dòng)詞或will后加not.5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can;can't;should;shouldn’t;must;may后一定加動(dòng)詞原形。如：Thegirlcan'tswim,butshecanskate.女孩不會(huì)游泳，但是會(huì)滑冰Don'ttalkinclass,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.不要再課上說(shuō)話，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講。6祈使句肯定祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭；否定祈使句以 don’t加動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。如：Opentheboxforme,please.請(qǐng)為我打開(kāi)盒子。LiuTao!Pleasegetupearliertomorrow.劉濤，明天請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床！Don'twalkonthegrass!不要在草地上走!Helen!Don'tclimbthetree,please.海倫！不要爬樹(shù)。7go的用法5/14去干嘛用go+動(dòng)詞ing如：goswimming;gofishing;goskating;gocamping;gorunning;goskiing;gorowing…8比較than前用比較級(jí)；as…分§之間用原級(jí)。如：Mymotheristwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather.我媽^娥爸年輕兩歲。LiuTaojumpsasfarasBen.劉濤跳得和本一樣遠(yuǎn)。9喜歡做某事6/14用like+動(dòng)詞ing或like+to+動(dòng)原。如：SuYanglikesgrowingflowers.蘇陽(yáng)喜歡種花。ThechildrenliketoplaywithlanternsatSpringFestival.孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)去玩花燈。10想要做某事用wouldlike+to+動(dòng)原或want+to+動(dòng)原。例：I’dliketovisittheHistoryMuseum.=IwanttovisittheHistoryMuseum11some用于肯定句中，在否定句和問(wèn)句中改為any,但當(dāng)表示委婉語(yǔ)氣時(shí)仍用如：CanIhavesomewritingpaper?Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?12代詞人稱代詞主格做主語(yǔ)用一般放在句首或動(dòng)詞前，主格分別猥I(xiàn)youhesheitweyouthey。

賓格做賓語(yǔ)用，一般放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后如：Openthemforme.Letus…,joinme等。賓格分別是meyouhimheritusyouthem。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用，分別是myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形物加名詞，它只能單獨(dú)使用后面不好加名詞，分別是mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs。13介詞ing^式ing^式如：begoodatrunning;dowellinjumping;14時(shí)間介詞季節(jié)前，月份前用介詞in如：insummer;inMarch如：insummer;inMarch具體的哪一天如星期幾，幾月幾日用介詞onofApril;on8/14如：onSaturday;onthesecondWednesdaymorningofApril;on8/14在幾點(diǎn)鐘前用介詞at如：ataquartertofour;只在上下午晚上用in如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening;但在夜間用atnight。另：季節(jié)，月份和星期前不好加the.15名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的方法有規(guī)則的有：(1)直接在名詞后加s如orange—oranges;photo—photos;(2)以x,s,sh,ch結(jié)尾的加es如：box—boxes;glass—glasses;waitress一waitresses;watch—watches;peach--peaches(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加es如：study—studies；library—libraries;hobby一hobbies;family—families;thief—thieves(注:以o結(jié)尾的我們學(xué)過(guò)的只有9/14(4)以f,fe結(jié)尾的改f,fethief—thieves(注:以o結(jié)尾的我們學(xué)過(guò)的只有9/14mango力口es,mango—mangoes其余加s,)不規(guī)則的有：man—men;woman—women;people—people;child—children16動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成(1)直接在動(dòng)詞后加s如：run—runs;dance—dances出以§加向,。結(jié)尾的加es如：do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加es如：study—studies;carry—carries;17現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成(1)直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing如：sing—singing;ski—skiing;(2)雙寫詞尾加ing如：swim—swimming;jog—jogging;run一running;(1)直接在動(dòng)詞后加ed(1)直接在動(dòng)詞后加edmake一如:ride—riding;dance—make一18規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成如：clean—cleaned;milk—milked;play—played;(2)以。結(jié)尾的直接加d如：dance—danced;taste—tasted;(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加ed如：study—studied;carry—carried;(4)雙寫詞尾加ed如：stop—stopped;jog-jogged;不規(guī)則的有：am,is—was;are—were;do,does—did;have,has—had;go—went;meet—met;sit—sat;see—saw;get—got;tell—told;run—ran;come一came;steal—stole;read—read;19形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則的：(1)直接在形容詞或副詞后加er如；small—smaller;low—lower;(2)以。結(jié)尾的加r如：late—larer;(3)雙寫詞尾加er如：big—bigger;thin—thinner;fat—fatter;(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加er如：heavy—heavier;early—earlier;^規(guī)則的有：good,well—better（最高級(jí)為best）;many,much---more（最高級(jí)為most）;far---farther;20rain與snow的用法(1)作為名詞意思是雨水和雪是不可數(shù)名詞如：Thereisalotofrainthereinspring.那兒的春天有很多雨水。(2)作為動(dòng)詞意思是下雨和下雪，有四種形式分別是：12/14動(dòng)詞原形rain，snow；第三人稱單數(shù)rains，snows；現(xiàn)在分詞raining；snowing過(guò)去式rained；snowed;瞧！天正在下雨。如：①Look!Itisrainingnow.瞧！天正在下雨。②ItoftenrainsinNantonginsummer.南通夏天經(jīng)常下雨。③Itrainedyesterday.昨天下了雨。④Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.明天要下雨。(3)形容詞為rainy和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的如：Itisoftenrainyhereinspring.這J兒的春天經(jīng)常是有雨的。Ifitisrainytomorrow,I'llstayathome.如果明天是有雨的，我將呆在家里。21比較級(jí)注意只有同類事物才可進(jìn)行比較。如加丫eyesarebiggerthanhers.Yourschoolbagisheavierthanmine.MycomputerisnicerthanNancy's.Mybrotherisstrongerthanme.

z//22have,has表示某人有（has用于第三人稱單數(shù)）；Thereis/are;The