《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 20 Humour課件 大綱人教

Unit20

HumourⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．幽默；詼諧2．

n.(一)對(duì)；(一)雙；夫婦3．

n.國(guó)籍；國(guó)家；部落；民族4．

vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快5．

adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上6．

n.傳統(tǒng)7．

vi.存在；生存humourcouplenationalityamuseactuallytraditionexist8．

vi.&vt.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作9．

adv.幸運(yùn)地10．

vt.使迷惑；打亂；混淆11．

vt.想要；打算；意指12．

adj.確定的；無(wú)疑的；某(種)13．

n.笑；笑聲14．

vt.賞識(shí)；鑒賞；感激15．

vi.經(jīng)歷或遭受；忍受16．

n.方向；指導(dǎo)；(常用復(fù)數(shù))指示；說(shuō)明(書(shū))operatefortunatelyconfuseintendcertainlaughterappreciatesufferdirectionⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．

取笑，嘲笑2．

回溯至3．

利用某事物(某人)4．

與……關(guān)系好5．

把……看做……6．

把(車(chē))開(kāi)走；趕走；擊退makefunofdatebacktomakeuseofbeongoodtermswithlookon...as..driveoff7．

記住8．

把……表演出來(lái)9．

和……一樣10．

打扮11．

撞倒12．

拾起，學(xué)到have...inmindactoutincommonwithdressupknockoffpickupⅢ.課文原句突破1．你認(rèn)為在你的工作中什么是最重要的？What________________________isthemostimportantthinginyourjob?答案：doyouthink2．再者，我想不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)認(rèn)為我的這種幽默好笑。Still，________________________________everybodywillfindmykindofhumourfunny.答案：Idonotthink3．逗人們笑的是他們的衣著、裝扮和走路姿勢(shì)。________________theirclothes，make－upandthewaytheywalk________makepeoplelaugh.答案：Itis；that4．我是如此的生氣以至于我走過(guò)去告訴他我對(duì)他的看法。Iwasstill________angry________IwentuptotellhimwhatIthoughtofhim.答案：so；thatisthecrosstalkshow；where5．喜劇演員和喜劇中演員的共同之處是他們都使用俏皮話。________comedians________________________________theplayersinacomedyistheirwayofplayingwithwords.答案：What；haveincommonwith6．中國(guó)典型的是相聲表演，兩個(gè)滑稽演員通過(guò)(詼諧的)語(yǔ)言游戲逗樂(lè)觀眾。________________________________________________________，________apairorcomediansentertainstheaudiencewithwordplay.答案：TypicalforChinaintendvt.打算；計(jì)劃；意指教材原句P52：Iintendto...①M(fèi)ygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。②IintendTomtogototheconcertwithme.我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。③IintendthatJohnshouldgoandhelpthemwiththeirwork.我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。④Theprogrammeintendedforchildrenturnedouttobewelcomebypeopleofdifferentages.為孩子準(zhǔn)備的的節(jié)目結(jié)果被被證明各個(gè)年年齡段的人都都?xì)g迎。⑤Ihadintendedtogiveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.我本來(lái)打算幫幫助你的，但但我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙忙。1.完成句子(1)如果我傷害害了你，我我向你道歉歉；但說(shuō)實(shí)實(shí)話，我沒(méi)沒(méi)想傷害任任何人。IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurtyou.Tobehonest，I______________________hurtanyone.答案：didn’tintendto(2)我仔細(xì)地看看了這篇文文章，了解解到那是為為農(nóng)村婦女女寫(xiě)的。Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit________________________womeninthecountryside.答案：wasintendedforcertainadj.肯定的；無(wú)無(wú)疑的；某某(種)教材原句P52：Funnyplaysoftenhavecharactersthatarestereotypesofnationalitiesorpeopledoingcertainjobs.①M(fèi)rJacksoniscertainofhissuccess.杰克遜先生生確信自己己會(huì)成功。。②Wearenotcertainwhetherthereisaregularbusservicealongtheroute.我們不確定定沿這條線線路是否有有公交班車(chē)車(chē)。③Itiscertaintobehealthyandsafeforpeople’shealth.它肯定是健健康而安全全的。④Foracertainreason，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因某種原因因他沒(méi)參加加會(huì)議。辨析：certain與sure(1)certain和sure兩個(gè)詞都可可表示“確信，肯定定，對(duì)……有把握”之意，其后后接of/about短語(yǔ)、不定定式和從句句時(shí)，用法法相同；makecertain與makesure意義相同，，均表示“確保，弄清清楚”。(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為人人時(shí)，表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)中用certain或sure皆可；但如如果用it作形式主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)只能用certain。⑤IamnotsurewhetherI’vemethimbefore.我不確定以以前是否見(jiàn)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。⑥Itiscertainthatmorepeoplewillbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.肯定會(huì)有更更多的人意意識(shí)到保護(hù)護(hù)環(huán)境的重重要性。2.—Isit________thatourteamwillwin?—Yes，thatisfor________.A．sure；certainB．certain；sureC．madesure；certainD．madecertain；sure解析析：Itiscertainthat...句型型中中只只用用certain不用用sure。sure的主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)是是人人或或物物，，forsure肯定定地地。。答案案：Bappreciatevt.賞識(shí)識(shí)；；鑒鑒賞賞；；感感激激教材材原原句句P53：Toappreciatethejokesofcrosstalkartists，listenershavetoknowverywellwhatthecomediansaretalkingabout.①Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.我們們感感激激你你為為公公司司發(fā)發(fā)展展所所作作的的努努力力。。②Thisfilmcanhelpyoutoappreciatemoreaboutthisnovel.這部部電電影影能能夠夠幫幫助助你你更更好好地地理理解解這這本本小小說(shuō)說(shuō)。。③Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.我非非常常樂(lè)樂(lè)意意與與工工作作如如此此出出色色的的人人共共事事。。④IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.如果果你你能能幫幫助助我我學(xué)學(xué)英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，，我我會(huì)會(huì)十十會(huì)會(huì)感感激激。。⑤I’dliketoshow/expressmyappreciationforeverythingyou’vedone.我謹(jǐn)謹(jǐn)對(duì)對(duì)您您所所做做的的一一切切表表示示感感激激。。3.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A．tohavehadtimeB．havingtimeC．tohavetimeD．tohavingtime解析：appreciate后面只能能接動(dòng)名名詞或名名詞。答案：B4．Iappreciated________backandgreetingthatafternoonafterourdeparture.A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you’recalling解析：appreciate后接v.－ing形式表示示“感激激做某事事”。答案：C5．(2011·青島市聯(lián)聯(lián)合模擬擬)Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank，ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．youB．thisC．itD．myself解析：考查代詞詞。此處處it作形式賓賓語(yǔ)，代代替后面面的“ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible”。tobefrank為插入語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。答案：Coperatevt.&vt.操作，運(yùn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)經(jīng)營(yíng)，管管理，做做手術(shù)教材原句句P54：anoperatingtable①Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadtobeoperatedonatonce，whichmadeusallworried.醫(yī)生說(shuō)這這個(gè)病人人必須立立刻做手手術(shù)，這這使我們們都非常常擔(dān)心。。②Formostpeople，it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse.對(duì)大多多數(shù)人人而言言，沒(méi)沒(méi)有鼠鼠標(biāo)幾幾乎無(wú)無(wú)法操操作電電腦。。③Thisnewmachinedoesn’toperatesmoothly.這臺(tái)新新機(jī)器器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)不靈靈了。。④Whenshallweputtheprojectintooperation?我們何何時(shí)開(kāi)開(kāi)始運(yùn)運(yùn)作這這項(xiàng)工工程？？6.用operate的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式式填空空：Hisfatheris________abigcompany，which________inseveralcities，makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety，hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed，who________________onlastyear.答案：operating；operates；wasoperatedsufferv．遭受受；忍忍受；；經(jīng)歷歷教材原原句P54：thesufferingpeasants①Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.這家工工廠在在大火火中遭遭受了了重大大損失失。②Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.發(fā)生洪洪水地地區(qū)的的人們們正忍忍饑挨挨凍。。③Helookedverypaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起來(lái)臉臉色蒼白，，好像很痛痛苦。④Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤獨(dú)獨(dú)，但她得得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡歡住在那里里。7.完成句子__________________________(遭受?chē)?yán)重?fù)p損失之后)，thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.答案：Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossconfusevt.使迷惑；打打擾；混淆淆教材原句P56：SomeAsianstudentsgetconfusedandthinkthattheteacherisperhapsnotaverygoodteacher.①Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.他們問(wèn)了許許許多多的的問(wèn)題，把把我弄糊涂涂了。②Herunexpectedarrivalconfusedallourplans.她的突然到到來(lái)把我們們所有的計(jì)計(jì)劃全打亂亂了。③Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyweresoalike.我把她和她她妹妹弄混混了，因?yàn)闉樗齻冮L(zhǎng)得得太像了。。④Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeconfusingproblem.當(dāng)他遇到這這個(gè)使人困困惑的難題題時(shí)，他臉臉上露出了了困惑的表表情。8.用confuse的適當(dāng)形式式填空：Judgingfromhis________expression，hedidn’tunderstandthe________problemreferringtoteenagers’mentalhealth.答案：confused；confusingdateback回溯至教材原句P53：DatingbacktotheQinDynasty(221～207BC)，thetraditionalcrosstalkshows，orxiangshengshows，havemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwithlaughterforcenturies.(1)datebackto＝datefrom回溯至(某時(shí)期)(2)outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的，過(guò)過(guò)期的uptodate最新(up－to－dateadj.最新式的)(3)set/fix/makeadate約好時(shí)間set/fixadateforsth.約定……的日期goonadate去約會(huì)①Theoldcustomdatesbackto/datesfromtheHanDynasty.這一古老的的傳統(tǒng)要追追溯到漢代代。②Myinterestinstamp－collectingdatesfrommyschooldays.我集郵的興興趣始于我我的學(xué)生時(shí)時(shí)代。③Haveyousetadateforthewedding?婚禮的日子子定下來(lái)了了嗎？datebackto/datefrom表示“追溯到，始始于”之意，在句句中充當(dāng)謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)時(shí)只用于一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)時(shí)也不用于于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)。9.Janelikescollectingstampsverymuch.Infact，herinterestinit________herschooldays.A．datesbacktoB．datedbacktoC．datesbackfromD．datedbackfrom解析析：datebackto或datefrom意為為““追追溯溯到到””，，通通常常用用一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在時(shí)時(shí)。。答案案：Acutin突然然插插到到………前面面；；插插嘴嘴；；干干預(yù)預(yù)教材材原原句句P55：Ayellowcarpassedmeandsuddenlycutinrightinfrontofme，astherewasanothercarcomingintheotherdirection.①I(mǎi)tisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.長(zhǎng)輩談話時(shí)孩孩子們插嘴是是不禮貌的。。②Becauseoftheterribleearthquake，theelectricityofthecityhasbeencutoff.由于可怕的地地震，城市里里的供電被中中斷了。③Manypeoplehavetriedmanywaystocutdowntheirdailyexpensestolivethroughthehardtime.為了度過(guò)這段段困難的日子子，許多人都都在想盡方法法來(lái)減少生活活費(fèi)用。10.(2010·安徽省重點(diǎn)中中學(xué)高三檢測(cè)測(cè))IwasjusttalkingtomyoldfriendwhenMary________.A．cutinB．cutdownC．cutoutD．cutup解析：cutin插話?？筛鶕?jù)據(jù)talkingtomyoldfriend得出答案。答案：A11．Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutawayB．cutthroughC．cutupD．cutdown解析：根據(jù)toolong和fitthespace可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。cutdown削減，刪節(jié)。。cutaway切去，走開(kāi)；；cutthrough抄近路通過(guò)；；cutup切碎。答案：D(P53)Whatcomedianshaveincommonwiththeplayersinacomedyistheirwayofplayingwithwords.喜劇演員和喜喜劇中演員的的共同之處是是他們都使用用俏皮話。本句是一個(gè)主主從復(fù)合句，，what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句，表示示一個(gè)抽象的的概念。what意為“……所……的(東西)”，在結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)上上等于于一個(gè)個(gè)名詞詞加一一個(gè)由由that或which引導(dǎo)的的定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句。①Whatparentssayanddohasalife－longeffectontheirchildren.父母的的言行行對(duì)孩孩子有有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的影影響。。②Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.我們得得不到到的東東西似似乎比比我們們擁有有的好好。③WenowliveinwhatiscalledtheInformationAge.我們現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在生生活在在所謂謂的信信息時(shí)時(shí)代。。④Anewmoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.一個(gè)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化化的新新城市市在十十年前前是一一片廢廢墟中中建立立起來(lái)來(lái)。12.(2010·北京卷卷)________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A．WhetherB．WhatC．ThatD．How解析析：句意意為為：：一一些些人人認(rèn)認(rèn)為為是是劣劣勢(shì)勢(shì)的的東東西西，，而而另另外外許許多多人人則則會(huì)會(huì)把把它它當(dāng)當(dāng)作作優(yōu)優(yōu)勢(shì)勢(shì)。。本本題題考考查查主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句。。從從句句中中謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞regard后面面缺缺少少賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，，應(yīng)應(yīng)用用what來(lái)作作賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)并并引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)從從句句。。答案案：B13．(山東東高高考考)________wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As解析：句意為：：她告訴訴我，對(duì)對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)最重要要的是她她的家庭庭。本題題考查what引導(dǎo)的名名詞性從從句作句句子的主主語(yǔ)。也也就是說(shuō)說(shuō)句子可可以調(diào)整整為：Whatwasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.注意：命命題者故故意在句句中插入入了shetoldme，這要求求考生能能快速地地識(shí)別出出來(lái)。答案：C14．(福建高考考)It’snoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A．howB．whatC．whichD．when解析：考查名詞詞性從句句。it作形式主主語(yǔ)，所所填詞引引導(dǎo)的從從句作句句子真正正的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞作從從句的賓賓語(yǔ)，指指物用what。答案：BⅠ.品句填詞詞1．Wewould________(感激)youlettingusknowofanyproblems.答案：appreciate2．NooneknowswhyshespeaksEnglishwithastrongDutch________(口音)thoughshe’sfromFrench.答案：accent3．Allapplicantswillbeconsideredregardlessofage，sex，religionor________(國(guó)籍)．答案：nationality4．There’sa________(傳統(tǒng))inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.答案：traditional5．Hehadagreatsenseof________(幽默)andwhenwefirstmet，Iwasinstantlyattractedtohim.答案：humour6．Herparentswereverypleasedtoseeshemade________(快的)progressinherEnglish.答案：rapidⅡ.翻譯句子1．他打算在在劇中扮演演哈姆雷特特的角色，，但導(dǎo)演不不同意。(intend；acttherole)______________________________________________________________________________________答案：HeintendedtoacttheroleofHamletintheplay，butthedirectordidn’tagree.2．由于這兩兩個(gè)男孩沒(méi)沒(méi)有什么共共同之處，，所以我們們沒(méi)有人知知道他們是是兄弟。(as引導(dǎo)原因狀狀語(yǔ)從句；；have...incommon)__________________________________________________________________答案：Asthetwoboyshavenothingincommon，noneofusknewthattheyarebrothers.3．即使這些些機(jī)器日夜夜運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，我我們也不可可能按時(shí)完完成這些工工作。(eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀狀語(yǔ)從句；；operate)__________________________________________________________________________答案：Eventhoughthemachinesoperatenightandday，wecan’tfinishthejobontime.4．你提了一一大堆問(wèn)題題，肯定把把他們都弄弄糊涂了。。(certain；confuse)__________________________________________________________________________答案：Itwascertainthatyouconfusedthembyaskingsomanyquestions.5．他一直被被認(rèn)為是這這座城市最最好的律師師之一。(lookon...as)__________________________________________________________________________答案：He’salwaysbeenlookedonasoneofthebestlawyersinthecity.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練本單元語(yǔ)法法——?jiǎng)釉~－ing形式作定語(yǔ)和和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1．(2010·溫州檢測(cè))IfindsingingKaraoke________，forittakesmymindoffmywork