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類別課標(biāo)要點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞1.
vt.
認(rèn)為,猜想
2.
vt.
轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)變3.
adj.遙控的
4.
adj.急迫的,緊急的5.
n.公文,文件
6.
adj.厭煩的,不感興趣的7.
n.壓力
8.
n.專家9.
vi.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)10.
vt.忍耐,忍受11.
vt.更喜歡,寧愿
12.
n.志愿者13.
vi.畢業(yè)
14.
n.挑戰(zhàn)15.
vt.&n.支持;支撐
16.
adv.否則,另外17.
vt.&vi.放松
18.
vt.組織19.
vi.抱怨,投訴
20.
n.廣告supposeswitchremoteurgentdocumentboredstress/pressureexpertsufferstandprefervolunteergraduatechallengesupportotherwiserelaxorganisecomplainadvertisement常用短語(yǔ)1.
把開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi),接通
2.
(爆竹,鈴等)響3.
占據(jù)
4.
充滿著5.
忍受,遭受
6.
此刻,目前7.
換衣服
8.
追上,趕上,想出,找到9.
盼望,期望(其中to是介詞)
10.
除……之外還;既……又……;和……一樣好switchontakeupsufferfromgetchangedcomeupwithlookforwardtoaswellasgooffbefilledwithatthemoment典型句式1.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewall
thedogwalksroundinacircle.我總是隨身攜帶手提電視,坐在石墻上看,而小狗則在我的身邊繞圈。2.Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutes
myalarmclock
.
我一般在鬧鐘響前5分鐘就醒了。3.
melessthanfifteenminutes
wash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.
從洗漱、穿衣、吃早飯、離家到坐上公共汽車只用15分鐘。4.ButItrytoworkhard
Icanmakemoremoneyforthem.
但是我得拼命工作,為他們賺更多的錢。5.Usually,it’sIcan’tfindanywheretosit.
通常地鐵很擁擠,我很難找到座位。whilebeforegoesoffIttakessothattorelaxvt.&vi.(使)放松;(使)松懈relaxtheaudience使觀眾放松relaxing令人放松的(常修飾“事”)relaxed放松的(常修飾“人”,)ItisrelaxingtohaveawalkintheparkonSundays.星期天在公園散步是一件十分輕松的事情。Heisfeelingrelaxednow.他現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)輕松了。
在英語(yǔ)中有許多單詞都有類似的用法:borevt.使……厭倦frightenvt.使……感到害怕Idon’tlikehislongboringspeech.我可不喜歡他那令人討厭的長(zhǎng)篇大論。1.Hewaslyinginthesun,________.A.relaxingandhappy
B.relaxedandhappyC.relaxationandhappilyD.relaxedandhappily【答案】
Bcomplainvt.&vi.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷;投拆complain(tosb.)about/of(doing)sth.(向某人)抱怨、訴說(shuō)、投訴某事complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨……makecomplaintsabout抱怨……
Sheleftearly,complainingofaheadache.她說(shuō)自己頭痛,很早就離開(kāi)了。Somecustomersarecomplainingtothemanagerof/aboutthequalityofthefood.有些顧客正在向經(jīng)理抱怨這些食品的質(zhì)量。Fatheralwayscomplainsthatheistoobusy.父親總是抱怨工作太忙。Youmustfindtimetodealwiththecustomers’complaint.你必須找時(shí)間處理一下顧客的投訴。accusesb.of...指控;譴責(zé)Thepoliceaccusedourbossofmurder.警方指控老板謀殺。2.Theshoppersmaymakea(n)________tothemanagerinchargeifthegoodsarenotuptostandards.A.ExcuseB.complaintC.explanationD.Report【答案】
Bsuffervi.&vt.患??;遭受;受……之苦suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等等,其賓語(yǔ)常為pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback(挫折)。sufferfrom強(qiáng)調(diào)遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)害等帶來(lái)的苦難及患病之意。Thecompanysufferedheavylossesaftertheflood.洪水過(guò)后公司遭受了巨大損失。Shesuffersfromfrequentheadaches.她經(jīng)常頭痛。sufferingn.痛痛苦苦,,困困難難sufferern.受受害害者者;;受受苦苦者者Therewasagreatdealofsufferingduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)期期間間有有許許多多苦苦難難。。Theirsufferingswerebeyonddescription.他們們的的痛痛苦苦難難以以言言表表。。3.用suffer,sufferfrom的適當(dāng)形形式填空空:(1)He________________coldandhungerbeforeliberation.(2)Myfather________alot________smokingandhefinallygaveituplastyear.(3)They________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.【答案】(1)sufferedfrom(2)suffered;from(3)sufferedstandv.忍受,,坐落,,處于……狀態(tài)stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事(通常用于于否定句句或疑問(wèn)問(wèn)句,與與can/could連用,不不可用進(jìn)進(jìn)行時(shí))standontheriver坐落于河河岸Hecouldnotstandbeingmadefunof.他無(wú)法法忍受受被人人嘲弄弄。Theairportstandsfarapartfromthecity.機(jī)場(chǎng)離離城很很遠(yuǎn)。。Westoodinaterriblefinancialcrisis.我們處處在可可怕的的財(cái)政政危機(jī)機(jī)中。。standfor代表,,象征征(=represent);支持持,主主張(=befor)standupfor維護(hù);;支持持standby袖手旁旁觀;;和……站在一一起standout突出;;杰出出ThelettersPLAstandforthePeople’sLiberationArmy.字母PLA代表人人民解解放軍軍。Johnstoodoutasatrackstar.約翰是是一個(gè)個(gè)杰出出的競(jìng)競(jìng)賽明明星。?!痶________nothingusefulhere.A.standtodoB.standdoingC.standbeingdoneD.standtobedoing【解析】stand作“忍受”解時(shí),后可可跟名詞、、代詞或動(dòng)動(dòng)詞-ing形式;I是動(dòng)作的發(fā)發(fā)出者,因因此,do必須用主動(dòng)動(dòng)形式?!敬鸢浮緽prefervt.更喜歡;寧寧愿prefersth.更喜歡……(傾向于普遍遍的行為習(xí)習(xí)慣)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.更愿意(做)……而不愿(做)……prefersb.todo...更愿意(某人)做……(傾向于具體體動(dòng)作)preferthat-clause更愿意……(從句中常用用虛擬語(yǔ)氣氣,即“主語(yǔ)+shoulddo”,should可省略)prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做—Coffeeortea?要咖啡還還是茶?—I’dprefertea,thanks.我要茶,謝謝謝。Iprefernottothinkaboutit.我不想考慮慮此事。Mysonprefersfishtomeat.我兒子更喜喜歡魚(yú)而不不喜歡肉。。WouldyoupreferthatI(should)gowithyou?=Wouldyouprefermetogowithyou?你要我和你你一起去嗎嗎?wouldratherdo...thando...寧愿做……而不愿做……=woulddo...ratherthando...=prefertodo...ratherthando...IprefertolistentomusicratherthanwatchTV.和看電視相相比,我更更喜歡聽(tīng)音音樂(lè)。5.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding【答案】Csupposevt.認(rèn)為,猜猜想(1)suppose+that從句認(rèn)認(rèn)為(2)suppose+sb./sth.(tobe/tohavedone...)認(rèn)為某人人/某事物(是/做了……)(3)besupposedtodosth.理應(yīng)做某某事(4)suppose/supposing+that從句假假定,假假設(shè)Weallsupposethatnooneshouldlosehopehoweversadthesituationis.我們都認(rèn)認(rèn)為無(wú)論論形勢(shì)多多么糟糕糕,都不不要失去去信心。。Youweresupposedtojointhearmy.你本應(yīng)該該參軍的的。Supposingthathedoesn’tcome,shallwegowithouthim?假設(shè)他不不來(lái),我我們不帶帶他就走走嗎?(1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是是第一人人稱,suppose(2)在suppose后可用so來(lái)代替that從句,避免重復(fù)表達(dá)過(guò)的想法。Idon’tsupposehewillagree.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)同意。—Willpricesgoup?物價(jià)會(huì)上漲嗎?—Isupposeso.我覺(jué)得會(huì)。6.(2010年巢湖模模擬)—Idon’tsupposeJimmycouldhavedonewellinthemid-termexamlastweek,________?—________,healmostfailedintheexam.A.hadhe;YesB.didhe;NoC.doI;YesD.couldhe;No【解析】句意為:——我猜Jimmy在上周的期中中考試中不可可能做得挺好好,對(duì)不對(duì)??——是的,他差點(diǎn)點(diǎn)沒(méi)及格。suppose后接否定概念念時(shí),應(yīng)將否否定提前,故故后面的反意意疑問(wèn)句部分分應(yīng)該用肯定定形式。從句句中的couldhavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生生的事情的推推測(cè)且從句中中有明顯的時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek,故用一般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知第第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用用no,表示否定。?!敬鸢浮緽switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)變switch(fromA)toB(由A)轉(zhuǎn)換成Bswitchon開(kāi)(電燈、機(jī)器等等)switchoff關(guān)(switchover轉(zhuǎn)換頻道;轉(zhuǎn)We’reintheprocessofswitchingovertoanewlifestyle.我們正在向一種新的生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變。Pleaseswitchthelightsoffasyouleave.你離開(kāi)時(shí),請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)了。switchn.開(kāi)關(guān),閘,,轉(zhuǎn)換器WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff?我按哪個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)關(guān)能把它關(guān)了了?7.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~詞或副詞填空空:(1)Heswitched________thegasandwentout.(2)Myhusbandisalwaysswitching________whenhewatchesTV.(3)Hislongboringlecturereallyswitchedus________.(4)Howdoyouswitchthismachine________?【答案】(1)off(2)over(3)off(4)on/offspendvt.花費(fèi),度過(guò)spendtime/moneyspendsometimesomewhere在某地度過(guò)一一段時(shí)Everyyearhespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.每年他都花好好多錢買書(shū)。。Lincolnspentseveralyearsinthecountry.林肯在鄉(xiāng)下度度過(guò)了幾年時(shí)時(shí)光。Sth.costssb.somemoney/time/life/health花費(fèi)Sb.pays(sb.)somemoney(forsth./todosth.)付款Hepaidustoclearthesnowaway.他花錢讓我們們清掃積雪。?;ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間做某某事8.用表“花費(fèi)”的詞填空:(1)It________himthreeyearstowritethebook.=He______threeyearstowritethebook.=Thebook________himthreeyearstowrite.=He________threeyearswritingthebook.(2)Carelessdrivingmay________youyourlife.(3)Theyhavedecidedto________70,000yuanforthenewly-builthouse.【答案】(1)took;took;took;spent(2)cost(3)paypopularadj.流行的;通俗俗的;受歡迎迎的apopularsong通俗歌曲bepopularwith/among受……歡迎Soonafternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions.很快,午茶會(huì)會(huì)就變成了受受歡迎的社交交場(chǎng)合。Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.這種舞舞很受受青年年人喜喜愛(ài)。。Thesestylesarequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.這些款款式在在這里里的年年輕婦婦女中中很受受歡迎迎。welcome也可作作形容容詞,,表“受歡迎迎的”,多用用于口口語(yǔ)中中?!猅hankyou.謝謝你你?!猋ouarewelcome.不客氣氣。9.完成句句子Ihearthat____________________________________________________(王先生生不受受學(xué)生生歡迎迎).【答案】MrWangisn’tpopularwithhisstudentsbelievev.相信信;認(rèn)認(rèn)為believeso/not相信如如此/不是這這樣believeitornot信不信信由你你believesbbelievesb.tohavedone相信/認(rèn)為某人做過(guò)某事believe+that從句,相信/認(rèn)為……It’sbelievedthat...(=Peoplebelieve...)人們相信/認(rèn)為……
Ibelievehimtohavedoneit.我相信他做過(guò)那事。Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.事實(shí)上,人們認(rèn)為倫敦的股票交易就是從這些咖啡屋開(kāi)始的。believesb.與believeinsb.用法法比比較較::believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信信某某人人的的話話believeinsb.=trustsb.信任任某某人人Ibelievehim,butIdon’tbelieveinhim.我相相信信他他說(shuō)說(shuō)的的話話,,但但我我并并不不信信任任他他。。10.We________communismandwe________communismiscertaintoberealized.A.believein;believeB.believe;believeinC.believein;believeinD.believe;believe【答案案】Aadvicen.建建議議(不可可數(shù)數(shù))apieceofadvice一條條建建議議askforone’sadvice征求求意意見(jiàn)見(jiàn)take/followone’sadvice采納納建建HehasgivenmesomegoodadviceonhowtolearnEnglishgrammar.他就如何何學(xué)好英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法法提了些些好建議議。advisevt.建議advise(sb.)sth.(向某人)建議某事事advisedoingsth.建議做某某事advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人人(不)做某事=advisesb.againstdoingsth.advise(that)sb.(should)dosth.建議某人人做某事事advisesb.whattodo建議做什什么Thedoctoradvisedmeacompleterest.醫(yī)生勸我我要徹底底休息。。Couldyouadvisemewhattodonext?你能建議議我下一一步做什什么嗎??11.I________himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.A.preferredB.hopedC.a(chǎn)dvisedD.suggested【解析】以上供選選的四個(gè)個(gè)選項(xiàng)中中,能夠夠用于“v.+sb.todosth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)的只有有A、C。但從意意義上可可以看出出“我讓他放放棄抽煙煙”的動(dòng)作應(yīng)應(yīng)為“勸說(shuō)”,而不是是“主觀喜歡歡(愿意)”。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)中,能能說(shuō)hopetodosth.;不能說(shuō)說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.,但能說(shuō)說(shuō)wishsb.todosth.;suggest的正確搭搭配應(yīng)為為suggest(sb.)doingsth.。此外還應(yīng)應(yīng)注意:advisesb.todosth.意為“勸說(shuō)(建議)某人做某事事”,但不一定定成功,相相當(dāng)于trytopersuadesb.todosth.,advise后面還可接接v.-ing形式?!敬鸢浮緾toomuch太多toomuch(+不可數(shù)名名詞),太多(……)talktoomuch說(shuō)太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞詞(復(fù)數(shù)),太多……Thenewcarcoststoomuchmoney.這輛新汽車車花銷太大大了。Don’teattoomuch.不要吃太多多。Therearetoomanychildreninthekindergartentolookafter.幼兒園里孩孩子太多,,照看不過(guò)過(guò)來(lái)。muchtoo太……;過(guò)分……(后跟形容詞詞或副詞)Theworkismuchtoodifficultforaboyof15.這工作對(duì)于于15歲的孩子來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)太難了了。12.(2009年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting________.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch【解析】句意為::你該理理發(fā)了,,頭發(fā)太太長(zhǎng)了。。muchtoolong太長(zhǎng)了。?!敬鸢浮緽takeup占據(jù);開(kāi)開(kāi)始(從事)takeupone’stime占據(jù)某人人的時(shí)間間takeupsomespace占據(jù)一些些空間takeupthepiano開(kāi)始學(xué)彈彈鋼琴Hertimeisfullytakenupbywriting.她的時(shí)間間完全被被寫(xiě)作占占去了。。WhendoestheMinistertakeuphisoffice?部長(zhǎng)什么么時(shí)候就就職?與take相關(guān)的常常用短語(yǔ)語(yǔ):takeover控制;管管理;接接任takesb.apart輕易擊敗敗某人takesth.apart拆卸某物物takedown記下,拿拿下takethetrouble費(fèi)力takeon呈現(xiàn);承承擔(dān);雇雇用takefor誤以為;;當(dāng)做takenoticeof注意takein收容,接接待takeoff脫下;請(qǐng)請(qǐng)假takeaway拿走,使使離開(kāi)taketurns輪流TheRedArmyhasalreadytakenoverthecity.紅軍已經(jīng)經(jīng)接管了了這座城城市。13.(2006年山東卷卷)Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup【答案】Acomeupwith提出;提提供;想想出(計(jì)劃,答答案)comeupwithaplan提出計(jì)劃劃comeupwithanidea想出主意意comeup被提出(主語(yǔ)是物物);出現(xiàn),,露面Hecameupwithanewsuggestionatthemeeting.他在會(huì)上上提出了了一項(xiàng)新新建議。。Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.你的問(wèn)題題在會(huì)議議上被提提出。與come有關(guān)的短短語(yǔ):comeabout發(fā)生comeacross(尤指偶然)遇見(jiàn),碰上(=runinto);發(fā)現(xiàn)comeback回來(lái)(=return);又成為流行行的、成功的的或時(shí)髦的(=becomepopular,successfulagain)comefrom來(lái)自;出自;;出生于comein到達(dá);抵達(dá)comeon開(kāi)始;來(lái)臨(starttoappear);加油comeout出現(xiàn);顯露出出來(lái)(appear);(秘密等)傳出comeupon偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),碰碰見(jiàn)Shecameacrosssomeoldlettersinthecourseofhersearch.她在找東西時(shí)時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了了一些舊信件件。There’sverylittlemoneycominginatpresent.眼下收進(jìn)的錢錢很少。14.(2007年江蘇卷)—Haveyou________somenewideas?A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。comeupwith想出,提出;comeabout發(fā)生;comeinto進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意,答案應(yīng)選C。【答案】
Caswellas除……之外還……;既……又……;和……一樣好(1)aswellas可以和besides,inadditionto,notonly...butalso...相互轉(zhuǎn)換。(2)AaswellasB強(qiáng)調(diào)前者,notonlyAbutalsoB強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。(3)連接并列主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí),aswellas應(yīng)根據(jù)前面的的主語(yǔ)確定謂謂語(yǔ)形式,而而notonly...butalso...應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原原則確定謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式式Heisatalentedartistaswellasascientist.他不但是個(gè)科科學(xué)家而且還還是個(gè)天才的的藝術(shù)家。Theyoungmotheraswellashersonswassufferingfromaseriousheadache.這位年輕的的母親和她她的兒子們們都患有一一種可怕的的頭痛病。。aswelladv.“也”,用于肯定定句句末,,前面無(wú)標(biāo)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。。Givemethosebooksaswell.把那些書(shū)也也給我吧。。15.Whenwedesignabuilding,weshouldprovideanentrancesuitableforwheelchairsonthepassage,________lifts,suitablebathroomsandtoilets.A.exceptB.a(chǎn)swellC.a(chǎn)swellasD.But【答案】Catthemoment此刻;目前前相當(dāng)于atthismoment,rightnow或atpresent,此時(shí)它多多用于現(xiàn)在在時(shí)態(tài)。用用于過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)相當(dāng)于atthatmoment,表示“那時(shí)、當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)”O(jiān)urEnglishteacherisonholidayinBeijingatthemoment.我們英語(yǔ)老老師此刻在在北京度假假。—Whydidn’tyoubuythecar?——你為什么不不買車呢??—Ididn’thaveenoughmoneyatthemoment.——我當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有有足夠的錢錢。forthemoment暫時(shí);目前前foramoment片刻;一會(huì)會(huì)兒atanymoment隨時(shí);任何何時(shí)候inamoment立即;立刻刻;很快afteramoment一會(huì)兒之后后themoment一……就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)從句,,相當(dāng)于assoonas)Forthemomentwearecontenttowatchandwait.目前我們甘甘心在一旁旁觀察和等等待。CanIspeaktoyouforamoment?我可以和你你談一會(huì)兒兒話嗎?Becareful—hemightcomebackatanymoment!當(dāng)心——他隨時(shí)都可可能回來(lái)??!16.選擇atthemoment,forthemoment,foramoment,atanymoment,inamoment填空:(1)I’mleavingworkandI’llgethome________________.Sojustwait________________.(2)—Whohaveyoudecidedtochoose?—Ican’ttellyouanythingaboutit________________.(3)—Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthatmatter?—I’mafraidnot.Iwasnotonthescene________________.(4)Ifyouhaveanyquestionsyoucancallme______________.【答案案】(1)inamoment;foramoment(2)forthemoment(3)atthemoment(4)atanymomentWhatkindoflifestyledoyouthinkthepeoplehave?你認(rèn)認(rèn)為為人人們們擁?yè)碛杏泻魏畏N種生生活活方方式式??“疑問(wèn)問(wèn)詞詞++doyouthink+陳陳述述句句結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)”是英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)中中常常見(jiàn)見(jiàn)的的句句式式。。這這種種句句式式常常用用來(lái)來(lái)詢?cè)儐?wèn)問(wèn)對(duì)對(duì)方方對(duì)對(duì)某某事事的的意意見(jiàn)見(jiàn)或或想想法法。。doyouthink在句句中中作作插插入入語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。能能用用在在該該句句式式中中的的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞除除了了think外,,還還有有believe,imagine,suppose,guess,suggest,feel等。。WhatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish?你認(rèn)認(rèn)為為學(xué)學(xué)英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)什什么么最最困困難難??Howdoyousupposethefilmwillend?你認(rèn)為電電影會(huì)怎怎么結(jié)局局?Whodoyoubelievehastakenthedictionary?你認(rèn)為是是誰(shuí)拿走走了詞典典?在陳述句句中作插插入語(yǔ)的的有:Ithink,Ihope,Iamafraid,Ibelieve,youknow等,這些些插入語(yǔ)語(yǔ)通常用用逗號(hào)與與其他部部分分開(kāi)開(kāi)。Thisdiet,Ithink,willdogoodtoyourhealth.我認(rèn)為像像這種飲飲食對(duì)你你的健康康有好處處。Itwillbeafineday,Ihope.我希望會(huì)會(huì)晴天。。17.Theyoungscientistmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetostudySARS.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.Ithinkiswhich【解析】Ithink是插入語(yǔ)語(yǔ)?!敬鸢浮緼He’sonthesamecourseasme!他和我學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)同樣樣的課程程!(1)thesame...as和……一樣的(2)thesame...that和……一樣的“thesame...as”句型中的的as通常是關(guān)關(guān)系代詞詞、介詞詞,用做做關(guān)系代代詞時(shí),,引導(dǎo)定定語(yǔ)從句句,as在從句中中可以充充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。在這這種從句句中,為為避免重重復(fù),前前面出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的部分分在后面面總是被被省略掉掉。thesame...as強(qiáng)調(diào)相相似。。thesame...that和……一樣的的,表表示的的是同同一事事物。。Hegavethesameanswerasbefore.他的回回答和和以前前一樣樣。ThisisthesamebikethatIlosttheotherday.這正是是我前前幾天天丟的的那輛輛自行行車。。such...that...中,that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從從句,that是連詞,不不充當(dāng)句子子成分;such...as...中,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從從句,并充充當(dāng)從句的的主語(yǔ),賓賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。Heissuchagoodteacheraswealllove.我們都喜歡歡像他這樣樣的好老師師。Heissuchagoodteacherthatwealllovehim.他是這么好好的一個(gè)老老師,以至至于我們都都喜歡他。。18.Hisplanwassuchagoodone________weallagreedtoacceptit.A.soB.a(chǎn)ndC.thatD.a(chǎn)s【答案案】CIalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我總總是是隨隨身身攜攜帶帶手手提提電電視視,,坐坐在在石石墻墻上上看看,,而而小小狗狗則則在在我我的的身身邊邊繞繞圈圈。。while此處處作作并并列列連連詞詞,,意意為為“然而而,,但但是是,,卻卻”,表表示示對(duì)對(duì)比比關(guān)關(guān)系系。。while作從從屬屬連連詞詞,,常常表表時(shí)時(shí)間間,,意意為為“當(dāng)………的時(shí)時(shí)候候”,要要求求從從句句的的謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞延延續(xù)續(xù)。。Somearerich,whileothersarepoor.有些些人人很很有有錢錢,,有有些些人人卻卻很很窮窮。。Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.我愛(ài)愛(ài)喝喝清清咖咖啡啡,,而而他他喜喜歡歡加加奶奶油油的的。。Hefellasleepwhilehewasdoinghishomework.他做做著著功功課課時(shí)時(shí)睡睡著著了了。。while表讓讓步步時(shí)時(shí)意意為為“盡管管、、雖雖然然”,相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于although或though,引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)一個(gè)個(gè)讓步步狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句。WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.雖然我我承認(rèn)認(rèn)這些些問(wèn)題題很難難,我我并不不同意意無(wú)法法解決決他們們。19.(2008年湖南南卷)________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As【解析】句意為為:盡盡管因因特網(wǎng)網(wǎng)對(duì)我我們有有很大大的幫幫助,,但我我認(rèn)為為花太太多的的時(shí)間間上網(wǎng)網(wǎng)不是是一個(gè)個(gè)好主主意。。while=eventhough盡管;;if如果;;because因?yàn)椋?;as因?yàn)椋?,?dāng)……的時(shí)候候。只只有B項(xiàng)符合合句意意?!敬鸢浮緽20.(2009年山東東卷)—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—________itdoesn’train.A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If【解析析】句意意為為::———明天天我我們們?nèi)トヒ耙安筒秃煤脝釂???———如果果不不下下雨雨的的話?我們們就就去去)。until直到到………時(shí);;用用于于否否定定句句時(shí)時(shí),,意意為為“直到到………(才)”;whi
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