2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、漢譯英(10題)31.讀好書(shū)會(huì)使我們受益匪淺。

32.如果你想勝任未來(lái)的工作，就必須掌握一門外語(yǔ)。

33.只要你堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你肯定會(huì)取得更大進(jìn)步。

34.（他別無(wú)選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

35.——你們班誰(shuí)最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

36.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說(shuō)。

37.科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了許多變化。

38.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

39.據(jù)報(bào)道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

40.（簡(jiǎn)言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

42.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

43.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

44.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

45.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

46.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

47.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

48.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

49.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

50.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

52.

第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

53.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

54.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

55.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

56.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well，_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe

57.

第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

58.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

59.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.

A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were

60.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'ttheauthor'scomputerdo?

A.Itaskstheauthorifshehasmadeamistake.

B.Itaccusestheauthorofmakingmistakes.

C.Itcorrectstheauthor'sspellingmistakes.

D.Itinformstheauthorofhermistakes.

62.

Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.ChildrenRuletheWorld

B.ChildrenLearnReasoningUsingLOGO

C.ComputerLanguages

D.TheUnrealWorldoftheChildandtheComputer

63.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

64.Theword“benevolent”(line3,para.3)means___________.

A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective

65.

Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

66.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto_____.

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

67.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

68.

Ifasoldiertookaredlightforagreenlightheprobablywould______.

A.beleftbehindalone

B.advancealong

C.gowiththeothers

D.stop

69.

ItcanbeinferredthatifAutreymetwithanotheraccidentlikethisone,he

A.wouldnotdoitagainforhewasafraidoflosinghisownlife

B.woulddoitagainforgettinganotherpieceofBronzeMedallion

C.woulddoitagainsoastogetanother15000-dollarchequeasaprize

D.wouldalsodoitoutofhisownconscience

70.Fromthetextweknowwhenbananasareharvested，theyare________.A.greenandpointingupward

B.yellowandpointingdownward

C.greenandpointingdownward

D.yellowandpointingupward

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.D

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

5.D

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

9.B

10.A

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

12.D

13.B

14.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

15.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

16.C

17.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

18.A

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

24.B

25.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

27.C

28.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

31.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

32.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

33.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

34.Hehasnochoice

35.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

36.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

37.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

38.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

39.Itisreportedthat

40.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

41.shortly

42.imaginable

43.ashamed

44.reunion

45.including

46.frequency

47.lengthening

48.popularize

49.resistance

50.horrified

51.Abythen給了我們提示，說(shuō)明到將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候(即來(lái)接她的時(shí)候)，洗澡的動(dòng)作就會(huì)完成。應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。

52.A介詞by常和動(dòng)名詞連用，說(shuō)明方式、手段等。

53.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：酒后駕車是過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent時(shí)常發(fā)生的；normal正常的，正規(guī)的；particular特別的，特殊的。

54.A

55.D20．答案為D

你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”；wouldrather為“寧愿”，A和C為錯(cuò)誤搭配。

56.A

57.C句意雖然指“管理”，在介詞by后作賓語(yǔ)，故選擇其名詞形式。

58.A

59.B因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。本句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

60.C13．答案為C

他正坐在椅子上讀書(shū)。現(xiàn)在分詞可做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)是一致的。

61.B

62.B解析：本題為主旨題。本文主要寫(xiě)了一種專為兒童設(shè)計(jì)，能使兒童在其中任意馳騁想象的計(jì)算機(jī)程序語(yǔ)言LOGO。所以正確答案為B。

63.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因時(shí)而異”；第二段為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為、“英美在勻俗與行為方式上的異同點(diǎn)”；最后一段介紹“社會(huì)習(xí)俗與行為方式方面應(yīng)注意的一個(gè)重