2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、漢譯英(10題)31.你知道今天報(bào)上有一篇重要的文章嗎?

32.約翰宣稱在他找到一份滿意工作之前絕不結(jié)婚。

33.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

34.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題。

35.他命令銷毀那些文件。

36.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會(huì)有問題。

37.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。

38.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

39.在中國，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。

40.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開始學(xué)英語了。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

42.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

43.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

44.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

45.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

46.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

47.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

48.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

49.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

50.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

52.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

53.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

54.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

55.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

56.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

57.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

58.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

59.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

60.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?

A.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.

B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.

C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.

D.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.

62.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto______.

A.amalefriendB.afemalefriendC.herparentsD.herhusband

63.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

64.ThecostofmedicalcareintheUnitedStatesisveryhigh.Thetimeandmoneythatdoctorsspendontheirmedicaleducationareprobablyonereasonforthisproblem.

Avisittoadoctor’sofficecostsfromfifteentofiftydollars.Itisimpossibletopayforthemedicalcaretheyneed.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkthatdoctorsareoverpaid.Mostdoctors,however,disagree.Theysaythattheywererequiredtostudymedicineforalongtime.Tuition(學(xué)費(fèi))formanyyearsofmedicaleducationcostsalotofmoney.Doctorssaythatitisnecessaryformostmedicalstudentstoborrowmoneyfromabanktopaytheirtuition.Becausethismoneymustberepaidtothebank,youngdoctorsneedalotofmoneyfortheirwork.So,theychargepeoplehighpricesformedicalcare.ThereforeitispossiblethatthehighcostofmedicalcareinAmericaisunnecessary.Becausehightuitionisonecauseofhighcosts,onewaytolowercostswouldbetohavemedicalschoolsthatarefreeorhavelowtuition.

Somepeopledonothavetheirmedicalcaretheyneedbecause______.

A.theyarenotwillingtopayhightuitionforthedoctors

B.theydon'tthinkitnecessarytohavemedicalcare

C.theydon'twanttospendmuchmoneyonit

D.theyhaven'tgotenoughmoneytopayforit

65.PassageFourDressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingout,awell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestboots,oneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebeard,dyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing.Believeitornot,falsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhood,andthebiggerandthickertheywere,thebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.Soon,howevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoo,whilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety.Byday,thefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriends,butintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenorita,Anycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad.However,asyoucanimagine,thegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtors,andpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeople,whiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.Finally,KingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards.46.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofbeards.B.Thecolorofbeards.C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

66.

Whatisatypeofshoesthatismentionedinthepassage?

A.Slippers.B.Sandals.C.Soles.D.Crackowes.

67.Whydoesthewritersay"attheriskofinflation"?

A.Becausehefeelsthathemightbeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.Becausehefindsithardtobeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

68.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter__.

A．increasestheabilitytothink

B．isthebesttimeforthinking

C．isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D．decreasestheabilitytothink

69.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEnglish?

A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools.

B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.

C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEnglish.

D.ItislesspopularthanEsperanto.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

5.A

6.D

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.C

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.A

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.D

15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.B

19.B

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

21.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

22.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

23.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

25.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

27.A

28.D

29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

30.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

31.Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?Doyouknowthatthereisanimportantarticleintoday'snewspaper?

32.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

33.brokehisleg

34.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

35.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

36.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

37.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

38.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

39.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

40.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

41.unidentified

42.lose

43.qualifications

44.comparison

45.stated

46.acceptable

47.construction

48.valuable

49.enlarge

50.priority

51.C14．答案為C

wasmaking星動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)間里，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；

52.A本題考查主謂一致。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：明天下午，一位詩人兼藝術(shù)家將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國文學(xué)與繪畫的演講。apoetandartist是同一個(gè)人，即表示某人既是詩人，又是藝術(shù)家，所以其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。

53.B本題考查名詞修飾名詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：現(xiàn)在，在商務(wù)信函中，人們在女經(jīng)理前用Ms來替代Miss或者M(jìn)rs。名詞作定語時(shí)，該名詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但man和woman作定語時(shí)，其單復(fù)數(shù)的形式要與被修飾的名詞保持一致。A項(xiàng)前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選B。

54.B主語由neither…nor…連接時(shí)，謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。

55.C13．答案為C

他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語氣。

56.C

57.C句中need是行為動(dòng)詞，其后接名詞做賓語。

58.B

59.A情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測。

60.D本題考查表語從句。

句意：公園對于城市就像肺對于人體一樣。what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作表語。本句用的是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)：AistoBwhatCistoD．意思是“A對于8就像C對于D一樣”。

61.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意是：作者為什么提到蒸汽輪船？蒸汽輪船出現(xiàn)在文章第四段第二句“Expe