2020年成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語》押題試卷最新修正版

2020年成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語》押題試卷選擇題一、語音知識（共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分）在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞。1、（）［單選題］*ch'ea'tw'ea'kincr'ea'sear'ea'（正確答案）2、（）［單選題］*'ch'eck'ch'ange'Ch'emistry（正確答案）'ch'ocolate3、（）［單選題］*tootha'ch'e（正確答案）tou'ch'ben'ch'But'ch'er（）［單選題］*clim'b'dou'b'tabsor'b'（正確答案）thum'b'5、（）［單選題］*n'ei'ghborhood'ei'ghteenh'ei'ght（正確答案）w'ei'ght二、詞匯與語法知識（共15題;每題1.5分,共22.5分。）6、UsuallythereistrafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.（）［單選題］*A?less（正確答案）littlefewfewer答案解析：有than表明要用比較級。排除選項B和C。Traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，排除fewer。選項A是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻客ǔ＝稚系能囋诠ぷ魅諘r比星期天時的車少。7、—DidwehavetowaitforTom?（）［單選題］*he'dhavebeen（正確答案）hewerehehadbeenhemustbe8、ShespokefastthatIcouldnotcatchaword.（）［單選題］*tooverysuchD?so（正確答案）9.IthinkIhavepersuadedJennytocometoourpointofview（）［單選題］*inB?around（正確答案）C.overalongwith答案解析：考查詞組。Comein參與,comearound接受,comeover順便來訪,comealongwith隨同。此處表示經(jīng)過勸說而接受別人的意見。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】我想我已經(jīng)說服詹妮接受我們的觀點(diǎn)了。10、Unfortunately,MaryhasfriendsinNewYork.（）［單選題］*afewfew（正確答案）somemany答案解析：考查帶有否定意義的形容詞。Afew幾個few沒有幾個、幾乎沒有,some—些＞many很多。Unfortunately（不幸）說明她的朋友不會多，應(yīng)用帶有否定意義的詞。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻亢懿恍?，瑪麗在紐約沒有幾個朋友。11、Theytalkedandtalkedasiftheynevermeetagain.（）［單選題］*willwould（正確答案）shouldD.shall答案解析：Asif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】他們聊啊聊,好像再也見不了面了似的。12、Theykeptmeformorethananhour（）［單選題］*waitswaitwaitedwaiting（正確答案）答案解析：考查非謂語動詞。Keepsb.doing讓某人一直做某事。選項D是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻克麄冏屛业攘艘粋€多小時。13、I'vebeensufferingabadcoldallweek（D）［單選題］*A．inbyforD?from（正確答案）14、Whatyoudoifyouwereme?（）［單選題］*dodidwould（正確答案）can答案解析：考查條件句的虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的條件句用過去時。主句用wouldM條件從句中的系動詞用were。你不可能是我，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以，選項C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻咳绻闶俏?你會怎么做?15、—She'sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?Isheeverbrokenitbefore.（）［單選題］*don'tknow;hasdidn'tknow;had（正確答案）didn'tknow;hashadn'tknow;would16、Afterallthistimeyou'dthinkhe'dhaveforgotten,（）［單選題］*shouldyouwouldn'tyo正確答案）don'tyoudoyou答案解析：考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten...反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?17、Iwaitingforaboutanhourwhenshecame.（）［單選題］*hadbeen（正確答案）havebeenhavehadhad答案解析：考查時態(tài)。Came表明是過去發(fā)生的事,waiting表明正在發(fā)生，所給選項都與完成時有關(guān),說明到過去的那個時間為止,某項動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生并還在發(fā)生著或剛剛結(jié)束,應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時。選項A是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻克齺頃r我已經(jīng)等了有一個小時了。18、Thecompanyisgoingtohandthefreesamplestomorrow.（）［單選題］*upout（正確答案）ondown答案解析：Handdown傳給后人＞handon傳下來^handout分發(fā)，選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻抗緶?zhǔn)備明天把免費(fèi)的樣品發(fā)放出去。19、Irememberforthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.（）［單選題］*beingpaid（正確答案）togetpaidtobepaidthatIreceivepay答案解析：Rememberdoingsth記得做某事。選項A是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻课矣浀媚玫竭@工作的報酬了,但不記得具體的數(shù)目。20、Johnhecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.（）［單選題］*knowshowknowsthatknewhow（正確答案）knewthat答案解析：考時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時，排除選項A和B。how表示如何，符合題意。選項C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻考s翰知道如何提高考試成績，就是沒有足夠的時間學(xué)三、完形填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分。）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入右邊括號里。ScientistsintheUKhaveannouncedthatthepiranhafish'sreputation21afearsome22maywellnotbedeserved.Thefish,whichisfoundintheAmazoninBrazil,havebeen23asdeadlycarnivores（食肉動物）thatworkinshoalstooverwhelmtheirpreyandstripitofitsfleshinseconds.However,experts24StAndrewsUniversitysaythatpiranhasareomnivores（雜食動物）thatmainlyeatfish,plantsandinsects.Theyformbiggroupsnottohuntbuttodefend25againstotherpredators,accordingtotheteam."Previouslyitwasthoughtpiranhasshoaledasit26themtoformacooperativehuntinggroup,"saidProfessorAnneMagurran."27,wehavefoundthatitisprimarilyadefensivebehavior."Piranhascanbeattackedbyanimals28dolphins,caimansandlargefish,soformingashoalisagoodwayof29beingkilled.Piranhasof30agestayinthemiddleofthegroupfor31andthe32oftheshoaldiffersaccordingtothelevelof33Whenthewaterlevelis34,thefishformsmallgroupsasthereisspacetoescape,butwhenthewaterleveldrops,theyformlargegroupsasprotection35predators.（）［單選題］*as（正確答案）asifasthoughsince答案解析：看22題的四個選項可以斷定這里指食人魚是什么樣的殺手。應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇具有“作為”含義的詞。選項A是正確的:作為可怕的殺手。（）［單選題］*killkiller（正確答案）murderermurder答案解析：Killer殺手,murderer兇手。二者的區(qū)別在于前者泛指殺人，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)謀的行兇。故，B答案正確（）［單選題］*toldsayingdescribingportrayed（正確答案）答案解析：Tell告訴,say說,describe描述,portray描繪。文中havebeen表明是被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)選擇過去分詞;根據(jù)上下文這種魚已被描繪成致命的食肉動物。選項D是正確的。（）［單選題］*outwithfrom（正確答案）by答案解析：表示“來自于哪兒”應(yīng)用介詞from。此處意為來自圣安德魯斯大學(xué)的專家。選項c是正確的（）［單選題］*themthemselves（正確答案）ititself答案解析：解析：根據(jù)上下文：食人魚組成巨大的群體并不是為了獵取，而是為了自我保護(hù)以抵御其他的捕獵者。因此，這里應(yīng)選用具有“它們自己”含義的詞。選項B是正確的。（）［單選題］*ableisableenableenabled（正確答案）答案解析：Able能夠，應(yīng)與be連用;beable能;enable使能夠;enabled是enable的過去式。根據(jù)上下文,這里講的是以前人們對食人魚的看法,應(yīng)用過去時。食人魚的群體活動可以賦予它們合作捕獵的能力。選項D（）［單選題］*ThusHowever（正確答案）SuddenlyTherefore答案解析：從“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)……”一句看出，與以前人們的看法不同，食人魚的群體活動只是為了保護(hù)自己。應(yīng)選擇表示與前句意義相反的轉(zhuǎn)折詞。選項B（）［單選題］*suchexamplelike（正確答案）assuch答案解析：食人魚會受到其他動物的攻擊。這里列舉幾種動物，應(yīng)用like,或suchas。選項C是正確的。（）［單選題］*preventpreventingavoidavoiding（正確答案）答案解析：食人魚群體活動的目的是避免被殺戮（beingkilled）。Preventsb.fromdoingsth?防止某人做某事，該詞通常與from連用，排除選項A和B。of是介詞，后跟名詞性的詞。所以，選項D是正確的。（）［單選題］*reproducereproductive（正確答案）reproductionreproductively答案解析：由此往后連起來看,大意是食人魚的群體組合是根據(jù)所面臨的危險,根據(jù)水的深淺。并且，處于繁殖期的魚處于魚群的中央，以獲得保護(hù)。of后應(yīng)跟名詞性詞組,age前應(yīng)有形容詞修飾。Reproduce是動詞,reproductive是形容詞,reproduction是名詞,reproductively是副詞。選項B是正確的。Reproductiveage繁殖期。（）［單選題］*protection（正確答案）protectingprotectprotective答案解析：把處于繁殖期的魚圍在中間的目的是為了保護(hù)它們。For是介詞，后用名詞形式。選項A是正確的。Forprotection為了保護(hù)。（）［單選題］*ratesize（正確答案）amountpercentage答案解析：把處于繁殖期的魚圍在中間的目的是為了保護(hù)它們。For是介詞，后用名詞形式。選項A是正確的。Forprotection為了保護(hù)。（）［單選題］*fatedestinyrisk（正確答案）chance解析:魚群的大小組合肯定是根據(jù)可能面臨危險的大小。Fate命運(yùn),destiny命運(yùn),risk危險,chance機(jī)會。選項C是正確的。（）［單選題］*high（正確答案）lowpeacefulchaotic答案解析：根據(jù)下一句:如果水位下降。說明這里應(yīng)該是指水位比較高的時候。選項A是正確的。（）［單選題］*foragainst（正確答案）withouttowards答案解析：For支持,against反對,Wthout沒有,towards朝、關(guān)于。根據(jù)原文，食人魚組成大的魚群作為保護(hù)以抵御捕食者。選項B是正確的。四、閱讀理解（共15小題;每題3分,共45分）閱讀系列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容共每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。Passage1Peopleneedtobeactivetobehealthy.Ourmodernlifestyleandalltheconvenienceswe'vebecomeusedtohavemadeuskeepalongtimesitting,suchassittingaroundinfrontoftheTVorthecomputer,ridinginthecarforevenashorttriptothestoreandusingelevatorsinsteadofstairs.That'sdangerousforourhealth.Physicalinactivityisasdangeroustoourhealthassmoking!Addupyouractivitiesduringthedayinperiodsofatleast10minuteseach.Startslowly...andbuildup.Ifyou'realreadydoingsomelightactivitiesmoveuptomoremoderateones.Alittleisgood,butmoreisbetterifyouwanttoachievehealthbenefits.Scientistssayaccumulate60minutesofphysicalactivityeverydaytostayhealthyorimproveyourhealth.Timeneededdependsoneffort--asyouprogresstomoderateactivities,youcancutdowntothirtyminutes,fourdaysaweek.Physicalactivitydoesn'thavetobeveryhardtoimproveyourhealth.Thisgoalcanbereachedbybuildingphysicalactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine.Justaddupinperiodsofatleasttenminuteseachthroughouttheday.Afterthreemonthsofregularphysicalactivity,youwillnoticeadifference--peopleoftensaygettingstartedisthehardestpart.Nowadayspeople（）［單選題］*arelessactivethaninthepast（正確答案）aremoreactivethaninthepastareasactiveastheyusedtobeareasinactiveastheyusedtobe答案解析：這篇文章講的是如何通過運(yùn)動增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。第一段中提到we'vebecomeusedto???我們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了……，表明以前不是這樣的。后面又列舉不活動的行為，諸如看電視、開車、玩電腦等，都是坐著的。選項A是正確的。Timeneededforphysicalactivitydependson（）［單選題］*healthefort（正確答案）moneycreation答案解析：第三段中指出:科學(xué)家認(rèn)為每天共計60分鐘的鍛煉時間是合適的,但是所需時間基于你自己，你可以把時間縮短至半小時。選項B是正確的。Youcanimproveyourhealth（）［單選題］*relaxingandkeepingcoolspendinglongerhoursinactivitieseatinglessandlessduringshortperiodsoftimeintegratingphysicalactivityintoyourtimetable（正確答案）答案解析：第四段。改善健康不必要進(jìn)行很劇烈的運(yùn)動,它是長期的,有計劃的。應(yīng)把鍛煉記入時間表中，過一段時問后檢査其效果。選項D是正確的。Peoplesaythat（）［單選題］*theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivitygettingstartedintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficultgettingstartedintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart（正確答案）theypreferkeepingthepresentsituationtodoinganyactivities答案解析：此題目可定位于最后一句話。開始是很難的。選項C是正確的。Passage2Weshowanamazingtoleranceforaformofpollutionthatisagrowingproblem:noise.Airplanetrafficisincreasingbyfivepercentayear.Urbannoiseisdoublingeverytenyears.Byair,landandsea,wearefacinganonslaughtofnoisethatisthreateningourabilitytoliveinthisworld.Wehavegrantedourselvestherighttomakenoise.Butwhataboutourresponsibilities?Havewedevelopedasenseofacousticresponsibility?Theevidencesuggeststhatwehavenot.Manypeopleseemtobelievetheyhaveanunlimitedrighttomakenoisewithcarsandmotorbikes,andwithloudmusicathomeandinthestreet.Insomecountriesmeasureshavebeentakentoforcepeopletomakelessnoise.InBritain,forexample,alawhasbeenpassedpreventingpeoplefromdisturbingtheirneighborswithmusicatnight.Itiswidelyacceptedthatweshoulddealwithourrubbishinaresponsibleway.Noiseisinrealityaparticularlyinsidious（潛在的）formofrubbish.Itdestroyscommunitylife,pursuesusintoourhomes,keepsusfromsleepingandisthecauseofmanystress-relatedillnesses,aswellashearingloss.Ouracousticenvironmentbelongstoallofus.Everyonehastherighttouseit,butnoonehastherighttoabuseit.Let'sstartusingitresponsibly.40、.Thelevelofnoiseproducedincitiesandtowns（）［單選題］*isfourtimeshighereverytenyearsisfourtimeslowereverytwoyearsistwiceashighnowthantenyearsago（正確答案）istwiceashighnowthantwoyearsago答案解析：這篇文章講的是噪音與責(zé)任。第一段中提到城市的噪音每l0年增加一倍。實際上就是現(xiàn)在的噪音是10年前的兩倍。選項C是正確的。41、Therighttomakenoise（）［單選題］*isoftenquestionedisparticularlyinsidiousshouldbecompletelyforbiddenshouldbeaccompaniedbyasenseofresponsibility（正確答案）答案解析：第二段。作者以問話的形式提出制造噪音的權(quán)利和責(zé)任感之間的關(guān)系,實際上是在說在制造噪音的同時應(yīng)該伴隨有責(zé)任感。選項D是正確的。42、Manypeople（）［單選題］*thinkthattheyhavetherighttousenoisymotorcyclesorcars（正確答案）thinkthatcarsandmotorcyclesaredisturbingfeelresponsiblefortheirnoisefeelguiltyformakingloudnoise答案解析：第三段。接上段的問話,我們?nèi)钡氖秦?zé)任感。許多人都認(rèn)為制造噪音可以是無限的，可以隨便使用汽車、摩托車。選項A是正確的。43、Theauthorpointsoutthat（）［單選題］*noisecannotbepreventedatallpeopledonotfeelresponsiblefortheirrubbishnoiseandgarbageareproblemsthatdisturbusathomeweshouldacceptourresponsibilityfornoiseaswedoforrubbish（正確答案）答案解析：第四段。作者說,處理垃圾的責(zé)任已被廣泛接受。但事實上,噪音是無形的垃圾形式。所以，我們對待噪音應(yīng)像對待垃圾一樣。選項D是正確的。Passage3ThemajorityofpeopleinScotlandareinfavorbreakingawayfromtherestoftheUKandbecomingindependent,accordingtoapolltakenjustbeforethe300thanniversaryoftheActofUnion,whichunitedScotlandandEngland.ApairofActsofParliament,passedin1706and1707thatcameintoeffectonMayl,1707,createdGreatBritain.Theparliamentsofbothcountriesweredissolved,andreplacedbyanewParliamentofGreatBritaininWestminster,London.ThepollshowedsupportforindependenceforScotlandisrunningat51%.Thisisthefirsttimesince1998thatsupportforseparationhaspassed50%,andthefirsttimesincedevolutiongavepowertothecountryin1999.SixmonthsbeforeelectionsfortheScottishParliament,thesepollresultscomeasgoodnewstotheScottishNationalistParty,whoarehopingtomakeprogressagainstLaborandfurtherthecauseofanindependentScotland.Manypeoplehavebecomedisillusionedwithdevolution,andbelievethattheScottishParliamenthasfailedtodeliverwhattheyhadhopeditwould;onlyatenthhasnoopinion.Infact,only39%ofthosepolledwanttokeepthingsastheyare.44、ScotlandandEngland（）［單選題］*wereunitedbywarhavealwaysbeenunitedwanttobreakuptheunionhavebeenunitedforalongtime（正確答案）答案解析：這篇文章講的是蘇格蘭獨(dú)立的問題。第一段告訴我們英格蘭和蘇格蘭已經(jīng)合并300年了。所以，選項D是正確的。45、PeoplewhowantindependenceforScotland（）［單選題］*areintheminorityarethevastmajorityaretheslightmajority（正確答案）havedecreasedinnumbersincedevolution答案解析：第三段。51%的人支持蘇格蘭獨(dú)立,半數(shù)是50%,所以只超過了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)（slight）。選項C是正確的。46、Manypeople'sopinionsofdevolution（）［單選題］*makeprogressagainstLaborhavegonedown（正確答案）havegoneuparethesame答案解析：第四段中描寫人們態(tài)度時用了disillusion（破滅）一詞。許多人都對地方自治失去了幻想。選項B是正確的。47、Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe（）［單選題］*ThePollinScotlandTwoActsofParliamentEnglandandScotlandScottishIndependence（正確答案）答案解析：這篇文章通過民意調(diào)查的結(jié)果敘述了蘇格蘭的獨(dú)立進(jìn)程。選項D是正確的。PassagePassage4ImaginegoingtosleepinOctoberandwakingupinMay!Well,marmotsandgroundsquirrelsstaywarmbysleepingallwinter.Allthistime,theydonotwakeuponce.Thisspecialkindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthissleep,theheartslowsdown,andtheanimalbreathesmoreslowly,itdoesn'tmovearound,soituseslessenergy.Animalslikethemarmotandthegroundsquirrelinhabitthecoldestpartsoftheworld.Theyneedspecialtalentstosurviveinthesefrigidplaces.Theirfurrycoatskeepthemsnugwhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.ItoftengetsthiscoldintheArctic,alandthatisjustbelowtheNorthPole.Beforethelongwinter,someanimalseatandeat.Afterawhile,theygrowveryfat.Whenthewintercomes,theyliveonthefatsavedupintheirbodies.Layersoffatkeepananimalwarm.Arcticanimalsalsohaveotherwaystobeatthecold.RabbitsintheArctic,forexample,haveverysmallears.Smallearskeepheatin,whilebigearsletitout.Smallthingsusuallykeepheatin.Haveyoueversleptinaroomthatisverysmall,andnoticedhowhotitcanget?ItrarelygetswarmintheArctic.Butalthoughsummerseasonsthereareveryshort,thesunshinesbrightly.Plantsseemtospringupbeforeyoureyes!Animalssuchascariboulookforwardallyeartosummer,whentheycaneatfreshgrassagain.Everyminuteofsunshineisimportanttotheirlives.48、Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe（）［單選題］*theArcticSummerMarmotsandSquirrelsKeepingWarmintheArctic（正確答案）FreezingTemperatures答案解析：全篇文章中心講的是北極圈的動物是如何保持溫暖的。選項C是正確的。49、Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis.（）［單選題］*tobeveryfattohavesmallearstoeatgreengrasstohavethickandsofthairs（正確答案）答案解析：第二段。土撥鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。選項D是正確的。選項A在第三段，有些動物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。選項B在倒數(shù)第二段，小耳朵比大耳朵少釋放熱量。選項C在最后一段,講的不是冬天如何御寒的問題。50、Tohelpthereaderunderstandthatsmallthingskeepheatin,thewriteruses（）［單選題］*anexample（正確答案）a