【學海導航】安徽省高中英語總復(fù)習 Unit2　The United Kingdom（2）課件 新人教必修5

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom12、referto根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Doesyourremarkrefer_toallofus?(2)Thenewlawdoesnotrefer_tolandusedforfarming.(3)Refer_tothedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.(4)Heneverrefershimselftouswhenhehasdifficulties.(5)Weagreenevertorefer_tothematteragain.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.提到，談及，說起B(yǎng).查閱；參考；征詢C.涉及；與……相關(guān)D.暗指E.向……求助(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)E

(5)A12、refertoreferto…as…把……稱作……短語

根據(jù)下面的情景補全短文，并寫出所填詞的中文含義

Tom'sfatherhadaserioustalkwithhimfacetofacelastnight,(1)referringtotheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplayingcomputergames.“Didmyfather(2)refertome？”Tomthought,forhehimselflikedtoplaycomputergamesduringhissparetime.Heknewheshoulddosomethingtoprovethathewasabletobalancethestudyandthegame.Butactuallyheappreciateshis12、refertofatherwhoalwaystalkswithhiminsuchaproperway.Soeachtimehemeetsdifficulties,hewillfirst(3)referhimselftohisfather.Ofcourse,ifthedifficultyisabouthisstudy,hewill(4)refertobooksatfirst.12、referto(1)referringto(談到，提到)

(2)referto(暗指)

(3)refer…to…(向某人求助)

(4)referto(參考，參閱)13、breakaway(from)根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Thecriminalbroke_away_fromtheyoungpolicemen.(2)Ibroke_away_fromtheassociationtenyearsago.(3)Modernmusichasbroken_away_from18thcenturyrules.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A.改掉；放棄B.突然離開；突然掙脫C.與……決裂；從……退出(1)B

(2)C

(3)A13、breakaway(from)

用break短語的適當形式填空

Thepoormanwassounlucky.Amonthago,somestrangers(1)brokeintohishouseandtookhimontoatruck.Hedidn'tknowwhotheywereandwheretheywouldgo.Alltheconnectionwithhisfamilywas(2)brokenoff.Aftersomedays'drive,thetrucksuddenly(3)brokedown.Andhecaughtthechanceto(4)breakawayfromthestrangers.13、breakaway(from)14、leaveout

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Rightattheendoftheexam,IrealizedI'dleft_outsomethingunfinished.(2)Don'tleavemeout.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.不考慮，忽視B.漏掉，遺漏，省去(1)B

(2)A14、leaveout

leave…alone不管；不理會leaveaside擱置leavefor動身去leaveoff停止某事leavebehind留下；遺忘(沒拿)；遺留短語用leave短語的的適當當形式式填空空IwasworkingbusilywhenIgotmywife'scallthattherewassomethingwrongwithmyson.SoIhadto(1)leavetheworkaside.Justthen,mysecretarycamein,tellingmesomethingaboutthetomorrow'smeeting.Ishoutedather,““Don'ttalktome.(2)Leavemealone.””ThenIwrotealettertomymanagerfor3days'off.Afterthat,I(3)leftmyofficeformyhometown.14、leaveout15、taketheplaceof代替，，替換換Nowadaysplasticshavetaken_the_place_ofmanyconventionalmaterials.現(xiàn)在塑塑料已已代替替了許許多傳傳統(tǒng)材材料。。takeone'splace代替某某人；；就就座；；入入席takeplace發(fā)生，，舉行行inplace在適當當?shù)奈晃恢茫?；適當當?shù)膇nplaceof代替(介詞)inone'splace處于某某人的的位置置insteadof代替(介詞短短語)短語15、taketheplaceof代替，，替換換用不同同的詞詞匯來來翻譯譯同一一個句句子當老板板不在在的時時候，，Tom代替他他來管管理公公司。。Whenthebosswasout,Tomtookhisplace(＝tooktheplaceoftheboss)tomanagethecompany.＝Whenthebosswasout,Tomworkedinplaceoftheboss.＝Whenthebosswasout,Tomreplacedhimtomanagethecompany.＝Whenthebosswasout,Tommanagedthecompanyinsteadofhim.16、NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufind_Wales_includedaswell.(P10)現(xiàn)在當當人們們提到到英國國的時時候，，你會會發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)(他們)把威爾爾士也也包括括在里里面了了。這是““find＋賓賓語＋＋賓賓語語補足足語””的結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)。。賓語語補足足語可可以用用形容容詞、、副詞詞、名名詞、、介詞詞短語語、動動詞-ed和動詞詞-ing來充當當。1.Wefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.(doing作賓補補)2.Wehavefoundhimadishonestperson.(名詞作作賓補補)3.I'msogladtofindyouin.(副詞作作賓補補)4.Hecouldn'tfinditinhisheartabandoningher.(形式賓賓語it＋doing作賓補補)5.Wefoundtheshopclosed.(done作賓補補)6.IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.(形容詞詞作賓賓補)根據(jù)中中文提提示完完成句句子(1)Ifoundmywalletstolen(錢包被被偷了了)whenIgottothecinema.(2)Whenthelittleboywokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginthehospital(自己躺躺在醫(yī)醫(yī)院里里)．(3)Icalledonheronmywayhomeandfoundherout(她出去去了)．(4)Alicefoundherselfinadifferentworld(她自己己在另另一個個世界界了)．(5)ShereturnedtoEnglandtofindherselffamous(自己出名名了)．17、Itlookedsplendidwhen_first_built！(P14)當它最初初建造好好的時候候，它是是那么的的輝煌?。henfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形形式。在在表示時時間、地地點、條條件、方方式、讓讓步等的的狀語從從句中，，如果謂謂語動詞詞是be，主語又又和主句句的主語語一致，，或者主主語是it，那么常常常把從從句中的的主語和和謂語的的be動詞省略略。1.Hewasfondofswimmingwhen(hewas)yetachild.2.Igottoknowhimwhile(Iwas)onavisittoShanghai.3.Ididn'tnoticeituntil(itwas)toolate.名詞性從從句、定定語從句句、狀語語從句結(jié)結(jié)合非謂謂語動詞詞的省略略形式(1)Idon'tknowwhatIcandonext.＝Idon'tknowwhattodonext.(2)Thefarmerbuiltasmallwoodencaseinwhichhecouldstoregrains.＝Thefarmerbuiltasmallwoodencaseinwhichtostoregrains.鏈接(3)IbrokemylegwhileIwasplayingfootballwithmyclassmatesyesterdayafternoon.＝Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballwithmyclassmatesyesterdayafternoon.鏈接名詞性從從句的省省略形式式：連接接代、副副詞＋不不定式。。定語從句句的省略略形式：：介詞＋＋關(guān)系代代詞＋不不定式。。狀語從句句的省略略形式：：從屬連詞詞＋分詞詞(主要是過過去分詞詞)。歸納用省略結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯譯下列句句子(1)當你在北北京的時時候，記記得代我我去看望望一下我我的老師師。WheninBeijing,pleasevisitmyteacherinplaceofme.他一般很很少說話話的，除除非人家家問他。。Hedoesn'tsayanythingunlessasked.(3)如果有必必要，請請在重要要的單詞詞下面畫畫線。Ifnecessary,pleaseunderlinetheimportantwords.(4)他在困難難中遇上上了許多多好心人人。Whenindifficulty,hemetmanykindpersons.(5)雖然被騙騙了許多多次，她她還是很很輕易相相信陌生生人。Thoughcheatedmanytimes,sheisstilleasytobelievestrangers.單項填空空()(6)ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit()(7)Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop______theworkingsofhisownhands.A.thattoproduceB.inwhichtoproduceC.bywhichtoproduceD.howtoproduce()(8)Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.A.wateredB.watering()(9)Takingthiskindofmedicine,if______，willdogreatharmtoyourhealth.A.continuingB.continuedC.beingcontinuedD.tocontinue()(10)TherearefewEnglishstorybooksontheshelf,______.A.ifallB.ifever18、It_seemed_strange_thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(P14)發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主主義的這個人人曾在倫敦居居住過，并死死在了倫敦。。這件事好像像很奇怪。這是虛擬語氣氣在主語從句句中的應(yīng)用。。在主語從句句中用來表示示驚奇、惋惜惜、理應(yīng)如此此等。其謂語語形式是“(should)＋動詞原形形”，should可譯為“竟然然”，可以省省去。Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange…that…(should)doItwasnaturalthatshe(should)thinkso.Itisstrangethatheshouldhavesaidso.根據(jù)中文提示示完成句子(1)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavetalkedwithhisparentslikethat(用這種方式和和他父母說話話)．(2)Itisnaturalthatthesportsmeetingshouldbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather(運動會因為天天氣原因取消消)．(3)Itisapitythatyoushouldnothavecometothemeeting(你沒能來參加加會議)．(4)Itisimportantthattheprofessorshouldgiveusaspeech(教授會來做報報告)．()1.(2009··福建)______nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.HavingremindedWorried_aboutthetimeavailable,Zhang_PingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(P14)Bremind與themanager是被動關(guān)系，，故用過去分分詞作狀語。。()2.(2009··四川)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdownOnmywaytothestationmycarbroke_down.(P13)B考查動詞詞組組。句意：““你的峨眉山山之行怎么樣樣？”“除了了路上車出了了兩次故障外外，一切都很很好?！眀reakdown(車等)出故障，談判判破裂，(健康)垮掉。()3.(2010·江蘇)Thousandsofforeignerswere______tot