【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】廣東省高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) M1 Unit 4　Earthquakes課件 新人教

Unit4Earthquakes

假如你是位華僑，叫Jack,35年后再次來(lái)到唐山，發(fā)現(xiàn)它在地震后變化很大(見內(nèi)容提示)，你給朋友Mary發(fā)電子郵件，告訴她這里的變化。

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1．地震后，在廢墟上建起了很多的新高樓。2．市區(qū)新建有立交橋(overpass)，交通很方便。3．有些富裕的家庭開上了私家車。4．城市還有中外各種風(fēng)味小吃。5．通訊發(fā)達(dá)，上網(wǎng)和發(fā)郵件比以前更方便。【寫作要求】1．必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給內(nèi)容；2．文章開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入5個(gè)句子中。DearMary，Tangshanhaschangedalotinthepast35years.___________________________________________Thankstothepeopleinthiscity,awholenewworldhasbeencreated!Yours，Jack

DearMary，Tangshanhaschangedalotinthepast35years.First,morehighbuildingshaveappearedonruinsoftheearthquake,whicharemodernandbeautiful.Manyoverpasseshavebeensetup,soithasbecomeveryconvenientforpeopletotravel.Besides,manyfamilieshavegotcarsoftheirown.Tomydelight,IcantastedeliciousfoodofdifferentcountriessuchasthefoodofAmerica,JapanandSouthKorea.Andnowitiseasierformetokeepintouchwithyouthanbefore,forIcansende-mailstoyouinmyoffice.Thankstothepeopleinthiscity,awholenewworldhasbeencreated!Yours，Jack

1.vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)2.n.事件；大事3.n.廢墟；毀滅vt.使破產(chǎn)；毀滅4.n.苦難；痛苦5.vt.損害，傷害6.vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅7.v.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n.休克；打擊_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________bursteventruinsufferingInjuredestroyshock

8.n.&vt.援救；營(yíng)救9.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境10.n.電；電流；電學(xué)11.n.災(zāi)禍；災(zāi)難12.vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏13.n.避身處；掩蔽(處)14.n.記者_(dá)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________rescuetrapelectricitydisasterburyshelterreporter

15.vt.&n.損失；損害16.vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬17.n.祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞18.n.裁判員，法官vt.斷定；判斷19.vt.表達(dá)；表示n.快車；速遞20.n.要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________damagefrightencongratulationjudgeexpressoutline

1.立刻；馬上2.仿佛；好像3.結(jié)束；終結(jié)4.成為廢墟，嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪5.掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6.大量的7.埋頭于；專心于______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

rightawayasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofbeburiedin________________________________________________________________________________8.倒倒下下9.代代替替10.被被困于于11.吹吹走falldowninsteadofbetrappedinblowaway1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,________thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,________ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.whowhich3.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose________weretrappedandtoburythedead.4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors________homeshadbeendestroyed.whowhose1.burst(burst,burst)vi.(使)爆裂，，(使)破裂，，(使)爆炸Thecrowdburstintocheers.人群中中爆發(fā)發(fā)出一一片歡歡呼聲聲。burstinto＋＋n.(tears/laughter/flames,etc.)突然(哭、、笑、、著火火等)burstout＋doing(laughing/crying,etc.)突然(大笑笑、大大哭等等)根據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)意意思，，完成成英文文句子子(1)聽了了這個(gè)個(gè)滑稽稽的故故事，，大家家突然然都哈哈哈大大笑起起來(lái)。。Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody__________________________________.(2)我把把消息息告訴訴了她她，結(jié)結(jié)果她她突然然大哭哭了起起來(lái)。。Itoldherthenewsandshe_____________________________.burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingburstintotears/burstoutcrying(3)星星星之火火可以以燎原原。Fromalittlespark______________amightyflame.mayburst2.ruinn.廢墟，，毀滅滅；vt.毀毀滅，，使破破產(chǎn)Yearsoffightinghavelefttheareainruins.多年的的戰(zhàn)亂亂使得得這個(gè)個(gè)地方方成為為一片片廢墟墟。fallintoruin變變成成廢墟墟be/lieinruins呈呈一片片廢墟墟bringsb.toruin使使某人人失敗??；使使某人人傾家家蕩產(chǎn)產(chǎn)cometoruin毀毀滅滅，滅滅亡；；崩潰潰；破破壞掉掉bringruinupononeself自自取滅滅亡gotoruin衰衰落落，敗敗落ruin,damage與destroyruin指指因長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間的侵侵蝕而而毀壞壞；把把某事事弄糟糟。damage指指部部分分損損壞壞。。destroy指指徹徹底底地地毀毀壞壞、、摧摧毀毀，，常常常常有有““不不能能或或難難以以恢恢復(fù)復(fù)””的的意意思思。。Ⅰ.用用ruin,damage與與destroy填填空空(1)Thecar________intheaccidentwasunderrepair.(2)Don't________thatbook.Itmaybeuseful.(3)Tothesorrowofallofus,theillnesshas________Mr.Wang'slife.damageddestroyruinedⅡ.根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意意思思，，完完成成英英文文句句子子(4)我我被那場(chǎng)場(chǎng)官司搞搞垮了，，現(xiàn)在已已經(jīng)傾家家蕩產(chǎn)。。I____________________thatlawcase,andnowI'maruinedman.(5)他他耍盡陰陰謀詭計(jì)計(jì)，結(jié)果果卻落得得身敗名名裂。Heconspiredandintriguedonly_______________._________.wasruinedbytobringruinuponhimself(6)他他們對(duì)未未來(lái)所抱抱的一切切希望都都破滅了了。Alltheirhopesforthefuture_______________.layinruins3.injurevt.受傷，傷傷害Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.她在這次次意外中中受到重重傷。injuredadj.受受傷的的injuryn.傷傷口，，受傷處處，傷害害hurt,wound,harm與injurehurt(身身體部位位)感到到疼；(肉體上上或精神神上)受受到傷害害。wound受受傷(槍槍傷、刀刀傷等)，是出出血且嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重的傷傷，特指指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上上受的傷傷。harm意意指無(wú)形形的傷害害，“對(duì)對(duì)……有有害”。。injure指指損害害健康、、成就、、容貌等等，強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)功能的的喪失。。Ⅰ.用所所給詞的的正確形形式填空空(1)他他頭部和和胳膊受受傷嚴(yán)重重。Hesufferedsevere________(injure)totheheadandarms.(2)救救護(hù)車工工作人員員帶來(lái)了了一副擔(dān)擔(dān)架搶救救受傷女女子。Anambulanceofficerbringsastretcherforthe________(injure)woman.injuryinjuredⅡ.用hurt,wound,harm與injure填填空(3)Readinginthesun________youreyes.(4)Ididn'twantto________hisfeelings.(5)Abullet________hislefteye.(6)Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswere________andsomewereevenkilled.harmshurtinjuredwounded4.buryvt.埋葬；掩掩埋；隱隱藏Hedidn'timaginethatheactuallyburythisterriblememory.他沒有想想到，他他實(shí)際上上已經(jīng)埋埋葬了這這段可怕怕的記憶憶。buryone'sface/headin…把臉/頭頭埋在………burythehatchet/buryone'sdifference冰釋前嫌嫌；重歸歸于好buryyourselfinthework埋頭工作作根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)爆爆炸事故故的罹難難者上周周被埋葬葬了。Thevictimsoftheexplosion_________________lastweek.(2)喬喬治總是是一吃完完飯就走走進(jìn)書房房埋頭工工作。Rightafterdinner,Georgewouldgointothestudyand____________________hiswork.wereburiedburyhimselfin5.judgen．法官，裁裁判；鑒鑒賞家vt.判斷斷Youcannotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.不能以貌貌取人。。judgingfrom根根據(jù)………來(lái)看看，由………來(lái)判判斷judge…on/by…根根據(jù)………判斷斷根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)從從她在雜雜志上的的照片判判斷，她她長(zhǎng)得極極其迷人人。_________________________________,shewasextremelyattractive.(2)泰泰勒先生生是美術(shù)術(shù)鑒賞行行家。Mr.Tailoris___________________ofthefinearts.Judgingfromthemagazinephotographagoodjudge6.honorn.榮譽(yù)，使使人感到到光榮的的人或事事Itwasnamedinhonourofourdepartedhero.它被命名名以紀(jì)念念逝去的的英雄。。inhonorofsb./sth.＝insb.'s/sth.'shonor出于對(duì)………的敬敬意，為為了紀(jì)念念……dosb.agreathonor使使人感到到榮幸根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)意思，，完成英英文句子子(1)你你如此的的厚待使使我深感感榮幸。。You________________________bytheseattentions.(2)我我認(rèn)為向向各位演演講是一一種光榮榮。Iconsider_________________toaddressthisaudience.domeagreathonoritanhonor(3)6月的第第三個(gè)星星期天是是父親節(jié)節(jié)，美國(guó)國(guó)人用來(lái)來(lái)紀(jì)念父父親。ThethirdSundayinJuneisheldintheUnitedStates____________________.inhonoroffathers1.rightaway立刻，馬上Thisistoocomplicatedamattertobesettledrightaway.這事太復(fù)雜，，一時(shí)很難裁裁處。其近義詞有：①immediately②atonce③rightnow④innotime根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思，完成英文文句子(1)我馬上上帶你到圖書書館參觀一下下。Iwillshowyouaroundthelibrary_____________.(2)他躺下下，很快地睡睡著了。Helaydownandwasasleep_____________.rightawayimmediately2.a(great/large)numberof許多；大量的的(用于修飾飾可數(shù)名詞，，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)形式)Therewereagreatnumberofinterestingfilmswithwarthemes.有很多以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)為主題的有有趣電影。①只能修飾可可數(shù)名詞的表表示“許多，，大量”的表表達(dá)：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew,manya。②只能修飾不不可數(shù)名詞的的表示“許多多，大量”的的表達(dá)：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,amountsof,quitealittle,alargesumof,much。③既可修飾可可數(shù)也可修飾飾不可數(shù)名詞詞的表示“許許多，大量””的表達(dá)：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思思，完成英文文句子(1)很多小小孩正在體育育館觀看比賽賽的時(shí)候突然然下起了大雨雨。________________________werewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.(2)許多人人聚在一起又又唱又跳。_____________________________gettogethersinginganddancing.AgreatnumberofchildrenAgreatnumberofpeople1.It_seemed_as_iftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到到了末日??！(1)此句為復(fù)合句，seem為連系動(dòng)詞。asthough/asif意為“好像”，在連系動(dòng)詞seem后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。asthough/asif引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were；若與過去事實(shí)相反，則用過去完成時(shí)。(2)seem常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)或句型中：

①seem＋(tobe)＋形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞Sheseemstobeanunusuallyclevergirl.她好像是個(gè)異常聰明的女孩。②seem＋todo/tobedoing/tohavedoneHeseemedalwaystohaveahighopinionofhisbrother.他對(duì)他兄弟的看法似乎總是很好。③Itseems/seemed(tosb.)that…“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))好像……”，(此句式可以與句式2相互轉(zhuǎn)換)Itseemedthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened.似乎沒有人知道發(fā)生了什么事情。④Itseems/seemedasif/asthough…⑤seemlike＋名詞

Itseemedlikeadisasteratthetime.在當(dāng)時(shí)那就像是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。⑥Thereseems/seemed(tobe…)似乎/好像有……Theredoesn'tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthatmoneyquestion.在錢的問題上似乎已沒有什么困難。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)，我似乎乎怎么也想想不出一個(gè)個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖肿盅蹃?lái)。Atthatmoment,________________I