《金新學(xué)案》高考英語(yǔ) Unit13課件 北師大必修1

Unit

1

Lifestyles生活方式真題回放(2010·遼寧卷)你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問(wèn)，請(qǐng)你以短文形式寫(xiě)一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：——母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先——解答英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題，協(xié)助組織英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)——每周4小時(shí)，報(bào)酬面議——聯(lián)系人：李華(Tel真題回放注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。EnglishStudyAdvisorWanted_____________________________________Students’UnionYucaiHighSchool佳作展示EnglishStudyAdvisorWantedTheStudents’UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics.佳作展示TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students’UnionYucaiHighSchoolⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．We

must

try

to

find

a

p________solution

to

the

conflict.答案：

peaceful2．We

feel

quite

bored

whenever

we

watch

too

many

a________on

TV.答案：

advertisements3．Listening

to

soft

music

can

help

you

get

rid

of

your

s________in

a

way.答案：

stress4．A________(挑戰(zhàn))is

an

opportunity

to

prove

your

ability

to

yourself

and

others.答案：

challenge5．At

that

moment

we

all________(支持)his

decision

and

he

succeeded

at

last.答案：

supported6．Many

students

keep________(抱怨)about

their

too

much

homework.They

almost

have

no

time

to

relax

themselves.答案：complaining7．He________(畢業(yè))from

Tsinghua

University

last

year

and

he

is

working

in

a

big

company

now.答案：

graduated8．My

father

told

me

if

there

is

a

stealer，________(撥打)110

as

soon

as

possible.答案：

dial9．Charliethinksmoneywill________(解決)allhisproblems.答案：：solve10．Hewasgetting________(bore)withdoing答案：

bored11．Reducingdamagetotheareaisamatterofgreat________(urgent)．答案：：urgency12．Mybrotherisverypopular.Heha答案：social13．It

is

difficult

to

know

Jack，because

he

always

keeps

others

at

a________(distant)．答案：distanceⅡ.重點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)掃掃描1．__________把開(kāi)關(guān)打打開(kāi)，接接通2．__________把……關(guān)掉，關(guān)關(guān)上3．__________轉(zhuǎn)換頻道道；轉(zhuǎn)變變4．_______(爆竹、鈴鈴等)響5．__________占據(jù)SwitchonSwitchoffSwitchoverGooffTakeup6．___________充滿(mǎn)著7．___________忍受，遭遭受8．______________給……施加壓力力9．______________為……做好準(zhǔn)備備10．_____________此刻，目目前11．_____________數(shù)年間BefilledwithSufferfromPutpressureonBepreparedforAtthemomentOvertheyears12．_____________換衣服，，更衣13．_________________輪流做某某事14．_________________在……中起作用用15．_____________追上，趕趕上；想想出，找找到16．_______________盼望，期期望17．_________除……之外還；；既……又……，和……一樣好GetchangedTaketurnstodosth.Playarole/partinComeupwithLookforwardtoAswellasⅢ.課文原句句突破1．你認(rèn)為這這些人會(huì)會(huì)有什么么樣的生生活方式式？Whatkindoflifestyle________________________thepeoplehave?答案：doyouthink2．我總是是第一個(gè)個(gè)到達(dá)辦辦公室的的人。Iamalwaysthefirstperson________________________________________.3．有可能不止止一個(gè)答案。。________________________answerispossible.答案：Morethanone4．通常，地鐵鐵太擁擠了，，我找不到地地方坐。Usually，it’s_______crowded_______Ican’tfind答案：

so；that5．他和我學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)同樣的的課程！He’son________________course________me!答案：thesame；as6．在倫敦，，這被人們們稱(chēng)之為地地鐵。That’s________________________theundergroundinLondon.答案：whatpeoplecall7．我們的工工作是依需需要而定，，可能是在在一大早，，也可能是是在半夜。。Wedojobswhentheyneedtobedoneand________couldbeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.答案：thatmattervi.要緊，重要要，有重大大關(guān)系；n.物質(zhì)；問(wèn)題題；毛病回歸課本P4：AslongasIgetgoodmarksinmytests，itdoesn’tmatterifIcanspeakEnglishornot.①I(mǎi)tdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouagreetotheplanornot.你是否同意意這個(gè)計(jì)劃劃并不重要要。②Thereareseveralimportantmattersweshoulddiscuss.我們有許多多重要事情情應(yīng)該討論論一下。③Believeitornot，thatisamatteroflifeanddeath.信不信由你你，這是個(gè)個(gè)生死攸關(guān)關(guān)的問(wèn)題。。④(上海高考)Nomatterhowhardtherainfallsandthewindblows，thepolicekeeptotheirposts.無(wú)論風(fēng)多大大、雨多急急，警察一一直堅(jiān)守在在崗位上。。⑤Ididn’tknowwhatwasthematter.我不知道發(fā)發(fā)生了何事事。⑥Tomakemattersworse，somepeopledonotfollowtrafficrules.更糟糕的是是，有些人人不遵守交交通規(guī)則。。1.(山東高考)Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest——it’sa(n)________ofpersonaltaste.A．Affair B．eventC．matterD．variety解析：句意為：我我不能說(shuō)哪哪個(gè)酒最好好，這是一一個(gè)個(gè)人口口味的問(wèn)題題。amatterof一個(gè)……的問(wèn)題，符符合句意，，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C2．(2011·銀川檢測(cè))Youdon’tneedtoexplainsomuchaboutthistheorytoPeter.________，heiscleverenoughtounderstandit.A．AsamatteroffactB．AnywayC．InreturnD．Inaway解析：句意為：你你不必向彼彼得解釋這這么多理論論。實(shí)際上上，他很聰聰明，能夠夠理解它。。asamatteroffact實(shí)際上；anyway無(wú)論如何；；inreturn作為回報(bào)；；inaway在某種程度度上。答案：Asupposevt.認(rèn)為，猜想想(1)suppose＋that從句認(rèn)為為(2)suppose＋sb./sth.(tobe/tohavedone...)認(rèn)為某人/某事物(是/做了……)(3)besupposedtodosth.理應(yīng)做某事事(4)suppose/supposing＋that從句假定，，假設(shè)①Hesupposeditwastoolatetochangehismind.他認(rèn)為改變主主意已太晚了了。②Wesupposedthemtohavefinishedtheirhomework.我們想想他們們已完完成了了作業(yè)業(yè)。③Isupposedhiminhisboss’sofficebutMarysupposedhimtobewithhisparents.我認(rèn)為為他在在他老④You

are

supposed

to

finish

it

before

dark.你應(yīng)該在天黑前完成這項(xiàng)工作。⑤Suppose/Supposing

(that)they

can’t

finish

the

work

in

time，we

will

have

to

put

off

the

date

of

the

ceremony.假如他們沒(méi)能及時(shí)完成工作，我們就得推遲典禮的日期。點(diǎn)津：：(1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)是第第一人人稱(chēng)，，suppose，think，believe，imagine等接賓賓語(yǔ)從從句時(shí)時(shí)，其其反意意疑問(wèn)問(wèn)句要要與從從句保保持一一致。。(上海高高考)Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer，willthey?我想并并不是是所有有人都都會(huì)自自告奮奮勇，，是吧吧？(2)在suppose后可用用so來(lái)代替替that從句，，避免免重復(fù)復(fù)表達(dá)達(dá)過(guò)的的想法法。—Willitraintomorrow？明天天會(huì)下下雨嗎嗎？—Isupposeso(not)．我想想(不)會(huì)的。。3.——Youshouldapologizetoher，Barry.—________，butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.A．IsupposesoB．IfeelsoC．IprefertoD．Iliketo解析：：考查交交際用用語(yǔ)。。句意意為：：——你應(yīng)該該向她她道歉歉，巴巴里。。——我想是是的，，但道道歉并并不是是件容容易的的事。。答案：A4．(陜西高考)Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposed________assoonaspossible.A．tobesentB．tosendC．beingsentD．sending解析：句意為：這這個(gè)消息很很重要，應(yīng)應(yīng)該立即被被傳送。besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事事，又因themessage與send之間是被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系，故故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：Acomplainvi.抱怨；投訴訴回歸課本P9：Iseldomhavetimeforfunandotheractivitieswithmyfamily.Myfamilycomplainsaboutit.①SomeAmericansarecomplainingabout/ofObama’sforeignpolicy.有些人在抱抱怨奧巴馬馬的對(duì)外政政策。②Hemadeacomplainttotheteacherafterhisclassmatescoldedhim.他同學(xué)責(zé)備備他后，他他向老師抱抱怨。③Whydon’tyoumakeacomplaintagainstyournoisyneighbours？你為什么么不投訴那那位喧鬧的的鄰居呢？？5.完成句子一位婦女在在向經(jīng)理投投訴飯店的的服務(wù)質(zhì)量量問(wèn)題。Awoman____________________________theserviceoftherestaurant.答案：iscomplainingtothemanagerabout6．Students’complaints________toomuchstudyburdenweresoontakenintoconsiderationbytheschool.A．ofB．forC．inD．With解析：句意為：學(xué)學(xué)生們對(duì)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)太太重的抱怨怨不久就被被納入學(xué)校校的考慮之之中。complaintofsth.對(duì)某事的抱抱怨。答案：Aswitchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變變；n.開(kāi)關(guān)，閘，，轉(zhuǎn)換器回歸課本P8：ThenIgetup，godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.①Heswitchedtheconversationfromonesubjecttoanother.他轉(zhuǎn)變了話話題。②IhearthatsongwheneverIswitchontheradio.每次打開(kāi)收收音機(jī)我都都聽(tīng)到那首首歌。③Ican’tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme!下個(gè)周末末我不能能上班——咱倆調(diào)個(gè)個(gè)班好不不好！④Youdrivefirstandthenwecanswitchover.你先開(kāi)車(chē)車(chē)，然后后我們換換著開(kāi)。。7.介詞填空空(1)Iwanttolistentothenews.Couldyouswitch________theradioforme?(2)Pleaseswitch________thelightswhenyouleave.(3)Switch________toChannel7—Iwanttowatchthenews.答案：(1)on(2)off(3)oversuffervt.&vi.遭受，忍忍受；受受苦；患患病回歸課本本P11：Whendostudentssufferfromstress?①Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.這家工廠廠在大火火中遭受受了重大大損失。。②Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.發(fā)生洪水水地區(qū)的的人們正正忍饑挨挨凍。③Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤孤獨(dú)，但但她得學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)喜歡歡住在那那里。④Helookedverypaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起來(lái)來(lái)臉色蒼蒼白，好好像很痛痛苦。8.完成句子子__________________________(遭受?chē)?yán)重重?fù)p失之之后)，thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.答案：Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossdietn．日常飲食食；vt.&vi.節(jié)食；使使實(shí)施飲飲食療法法①Properdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬶嬍澈湾戝憻拰?duì)健健康都很很重要。。②Ireallyoughttogoonadiet.I’veputonsomuchweightsinceIgaveupjogging.我真應(yīng)該節(jié)食食了。自從我我放棄慢跑后后，我的體重重已經(jīng)增加了了這么多。③Thedoctorputhimonadietafteroperation.手術(shù)之后，醫(yī)醫(yī)生規(guī)定了他他的飲食。④Nosugarinmycoffee，please.I’mdieting.請(qǐng)不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。9.完成句子—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam_____________(正在節(jié)食)andI’mtryingto______________(減肥)．答案：onadiet；loseweightstandvt.忍耐，，忍受受；經(jīng)經(jīng)受得得起回歸課課本P11：Ireallyloveplayingthepiano，butIcan’tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.(1)多用于于否定定句，，常與與情態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞連用用。常常用standsb./sth.容忍某某人/某事或或standdoingsth.容忍做做某事事。(2)standbehind做后盾盾，支支持standby站在一一旁，，袖手手旁觀觀；支支持standfor代表standout突出，，顯眼眼，引引人注注目①I(mǎi)can’tstandlisteningtosongslikethat.我受不不了那那樣的的音樂(lè)樂(lè)。②Ican’tstandpeopleinterruptingmeallthetime.我不能能容忍忍老有有人打打岔。。③(山東高高考)Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.新型塑塑料能能承受受很高高和很很低的的溫度度。④Howcanyoustandbyandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo.你怎么么能眼眼睜睜睜地看看著他他遭人人誣陷陷而袖袖手旁旁觀呢呢？⑤Sheisthesortofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.她是那那種在在人群群中很很顯眼眼的人人。A．working；stoppingB．towork；stoppingC．working；tostop D．towork；tostop解析：

stand“忍受”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；refuse拒絕，其后必須用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。答案：

Cprefervt.更喜喜歡歡；；選選擇擇某某事事物物(而不不選選擇擇其其他他事事物物)(1)prefersth.更喜喜歡歡………prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜喜歡歡(某人人)做………prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...與………相比比更更喜喜歡歡………；寧寧愿愿………，不不愿愿………(2)prefertodo...ratherthando...寧可可………也不不………＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...(3)preferthat更喜喜歡歡[that從句句中中常常用用(should)＋動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞原原形形]①Therearemanypeoplewhoprefertoliveinvillages.有許許多多人人更更喜喜歡歡住住在在鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)村村。。②IpreferstayinghomeandwatchingTVtogoingshopping.我寧愿待待在家里里看電視視也不愿愿去購(gòu)物物。③Ipreferthatyou(should)notstaytheretoolong.我希望你你不要在在那兒待待得過(guò)久久。④Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.我寧愿干干活也不不愿坐在在那里無(wú)無(wú)所事事事。⑤Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.我喜歡那那件紅色色衣服不不喜歡綠綠色的，，因?yàn)榧t紅色的更更合身。。11.ItbeingSunday，ratherthan________athome，Ipreferred________.A．stay；totravelB．tostay；totravelC．stay；travelD．tostay；travelling解析：句意為：：這是一一個(gè)星期期天，我我寧愿外外出旅行行也不愿愿意待在在家中。。此題考考查的是是prefertodo...ratherthando...結(jié)構(gòu)。ratherthando可以放在在句首。。答案：A12．Evenonacoldday，heprefers_____outtoplayfootball_____athome.A．going；ratherstayB．going；tostayingC．togo；ratherthanstayingD．togo；ratherthantostay解析：：此題考考查preferdoingsth.todoingsth.用法。句意意為：即使使是在寒冷冷的一天，，他寧愿出出去踢足球球也不愿待待在家里。。答案：Bsupportvt.，vi.&n．支持；支支撐；資助助，幫助，，擁護(hù)，鼓鼓勵(lì)；養(yǎng)活活，贍養(yǎng)①M(fèi)ygoodfriendMarkdidn’tsupportmyviewatthemeeting，whichmademeveryangry.我的好朋友友馬克沒(méi)有有在會(huì)議上上支持我的的觀點(diǎn)，這這使我感到到很憤怒。。②Youshouldsupportyourselfafteryougraduatefromuniversity.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后后你得養(yǎng)活活自己了。。③Insupportofhissister，hesoldhisonlyhousetopaytheschoolfee.為了支持他他的妹妹，，他賣(mài)掉了了他唯一的的房子來(lái)支支付學(xué)費(fèi)。。④Whenmyfatherdied，Jimwasarealsupport.我父親死后后，吉姆成成了真正的的頂梁柱。。13.(2010··株洲模擬)Peopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall，________race，religionorsex.A．indefenceofB．regardlessofC．insteadofD．insupportof解析：考查介詞短短語(yǔ)搭配。。句意為：：這些國(guó)家家的人們要要求人人有有平等待遇遇，不分種種族、宗教教和性別。。indefenceof防衛(wèi)；regardlessof不管；不顧顧；insteadof代替；insupportof支持。答案：Botherwiseadv.&conj.否則；另外外，在其他他方面回歸課本P14：IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.(湖南高考)Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer.多與快樂(lè)的的人在一起起，不然健健康可能有有所損害。。②Communityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationforchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavenoopportunitytoattendschool.社區(qū)學(xué)校給給那些孩子子提供高質(zhì)質(zhì)量的教育育，否則他他們將失去去上學(xué)的機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)。③Seizethechance，otherwiseyou’llregretit.抓住這個(gè)機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)，否則則你會(huì)后悔悔的。14.(山東高考)They________twofreeticketstoCanada，otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgotB．gotC．havegotD．get解析：本題考查混混合虛擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣。本題題前面部分分是事實(shí)，，后半句是是虛擬語(yǔ)氣氣。答案：B15．—Howdidyoumanagetotravelabroad?—Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise，I________haveaffordedthetrip.A．shouldn’tB．couldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t解析：：考查情情態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞。。Otherwise后面的的句子子用了了虛擬擬語(yǔ)氣氣，表表示和和過(guò)去去的事事實(shí)相相反。。couldn’thaveaffordedthetrip在這里里表示示“(要不是是父母母借給給我錢(qián)錢(qián)，)我就負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)不不起出出國(guó)旅旅游的的費(fèi)用用了”。答案：：Bdistancen．距離回歸課課本P15：RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.(1)atadistance隔一段段距離離；距距離稍稍遠(yuǎn)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方方atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)的地地方fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處處/方keepsb.atadistance對(duì)……冷淡，，與……疏遠(yuǎn)(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的的；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)處的的；久久遠(yuǎn)的的①Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海灘離離我家家很近近，走走幾步步路就就到了了。②Isawsomesmokeinthedistance.我看到到遠(yuǎn)處處有些些煙。。③It’sbetterforyoutokeephimatadistance.你最最好好不不要要和和他他親親近近。。Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.火車(chē)車(chē)站站離離我我們們學(xué)學(xué)校校有有兩兩英英里里的的路路程程。。16.完成成句句子子(1)ThefacesofthefamousAmerica(2)Shewaswarnedto______________________(遠(yuǎn)離他)Charlesifshe

didn’twanttogethurt.答案：

(1)fromadistanceof50miles

(2)keepherdistancefromgooff(爆竹竹、、鈴鈴等等)響；爆炸；停停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；(食物)變壞；離去回歸課本P9：Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.①Thegunwentoffbyaccident.(開(kāi)火，爆炸)②Idon’tknowwhyhewentoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.(離去，動(dòng)身)③Lightswillgooffifnooneisintheroom.(水、電等關(guān)掉掉，燈熄滅)Thoughthedoctordidallhecould，theoldmanwentoffthismorning.(去世)⑤Weshouldn’tgoagainstnature.我們不能違背背自然規(guī)律。。⑥Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mail.我每天第一件件事就是要查查看電子郵件件。17.用go的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填填空：(1)Thebomb____(2)Hewouldnot_______hisparents’wishes.(3)Therewasn’ttimeforbreakfast，soIhadto_____________.(4)AsfarasIknow，shedoesn’t_____teamgames.答案：

(1)wentoff

(2)goagainst

(3)gowithout

(4)goinfortakeup占有(時(shí)間/空間)；繼續(xù)；開(kāi)始始；接受；拿拿起回歸課本P9：Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.①I(mǎi)’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.很抱歉占用了了你這么多的的時(shí)間。②Weencourageeachstudenttotakeupanewsportortotryanewformofexercise.我們鼓勵(lì)每一一位學(xué)生參加加一項(xiàng)新的體體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或者者嘗試一種新新形式的鍛煉煉。③Let’stakeupthetextwherewefinishedyesterday.我們從昨天停停下的地方繼繼續(xù)學(xué)課文。。takeover接管，控制，，占據(jù)takeback取回；把(某人)帶回；把……退貨；取消消takefor當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)認(rèn)為takein收留，收容容(某人)；包括；包包含takeoff脫掉；模仿仿；起飛；；成名takeon雇用；聘用用；開(kāi)始呈呈現(xiàn)④I’msorry.ItakebackwhatIsaidjustnow.對(duì)不起，我我收回剛才才說(shuō)過(guò)的話話。⑤Inthepastfewyears，ourschoolhastakenonanewlook.在過(guò)去的幾幾年，我們們學(xué)校呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)出了新面面貌。18.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptupD．drewup解析：由后置語(yǔ)境境butsoonlostinterest可知空白處處應(yīng)表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣”，takeup可以表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣”，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境境。saveup表示“儲(chǔ)蓄”；keepup表示“使……不掉下來(lái)”；drawup表示“起草，擬訂訂”。答案：A19．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．takesupB．makesupC．savesupD．putsup解析：考查動(dòng)詞短短語(yǔ)辨析。。takeup意為“占用用(時(shí)間間、、空空間間)”；makeup意為為“編制制；；捏捏造造；；化化妝妝；；彌彌補(bǔ)補(bǔ)”；saveup意為為“節(jié)省省”；putup意為為“舉起起；；張張貼貼”。結(jié)結(jié)合合句句意意“海倫倫總總是是幫幫助助她她的的母母親親，，盡盡管管上上學(xué)學(xué)占占去去了了她她大大部分分的的時(shí)時(shí)間間”，可可知知A項(xiàng)正正確確。。答案案：：A20．(安徽徽高高考考)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenawayB．keptawayC．takenupD．usedup解析：句意為：我們們想找一張7個(gè)人坐的桌子子，但桌子全全都有人了。。giveaway出賣(mài)，贈(zèng)送；；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離；takeup占據(jù)；useup用光。答案：Ccomeupwith追上，趕上；；想出；找到到(后面需跟賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ))回歸課本P18：Tosolvethisproblem，theDuchesscameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo’clock.Ihopeyoucancomeupwithasolutiontothisproblemassoonaspossible.希望你能盡快快拿出一個(gè)解解決問(wèn)題的辦辦法。②Youshouldstudyhardtocomeupwiththeotherclassmates.你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，趕上其其他同學(xué)。③Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道道我們?cè)谑裁疵吹胤降哪?？？④IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在在牛津大街碰碰見(jiàn)了一位老老校友。⑤Itishopedthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.人們希望這個(gè)個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議議上被提出。。21.用come的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填填空：(1)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(2)Believeitornot，myfirstnovel________________whileIwascollege.(3)Whenhe________________，hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagreatmanystrangers.(4)—Haveyou_____________________somenewidea?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.答案：(1)cameabout(2)cameout(3)cameto(4)comeupwith①He’sonthesamecourseasme!他和我學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)同樣樣的課程程。②Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我們沒(méi)有有和城里里的辦公公室工作作人員一一樣的工工作時(shí)間間。先行詞之之前有thesame作定語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)限制性性定語(yǔ)從從句的關(guān)關(guān)系代詞詞只能是是that或as。(1)thesame...as意思是““和……一樣，和和……相似”，，定語(yǔ)從從句as所指代的的人、物物與先行行詞是同同一類(lèi)。。(2)thesame...that意思是““和……一樣”，，定語(yǔ)從從句that所指代的的人、物物與先行行詞是同同一個(gè)①I(mǎi)boughtthesamecarasyours.我買(mǎi)了一一輛車(chē)，，和你的的那輛一一模一樣樣。②I’lldothesamethingsasyoudo.我將和你你做同樣樣的事情情。③OurEnglishteacherworethesameclothesthathedidyesterday.我們英語(yǔ)老老師穿著昨昨天的那件件衣服。22.—John！Isthisbagyours?—Yes.Itisthesamebag________Ilostyesterday.Wheredidyoufindit?A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．thatD．so解析：thesame...as...和……一樣，as所指代的人人、物與先先行詞是一一類(lèi)，不是是同一個(gè)；；that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句是指指同一個(gè)。。答案：CThat’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.在倫敦，這這被人們稱(chēng)稱(chēng)之為地鐵鐵。what引導(dǎo)名詞性性從句，意意為“所……的事”，相相當(dāng)于thethingthat...；allthat...；everythingthat...等。what在從句中充充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞詞，作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、、表語(yǔ)和定定語(yǔ)①Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不再是幾幾年前的他他了。②Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.過(guò)去認(rèn)為不不可能的事事現(xiàn)已成為為現(xiàn)實(shí)。③Afte經(jīng)過(guò)許多天的航行之后，他們到達(dá)了如今稱(chēng)之為美洲的地方。④Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.老師對(duì)我們所做的一切感到滿(mǎn)意。23.(重慶高考)PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．how解析：句意為：重重慶人民為為他們10年以以來(lái)來(lái)取取得得的的成成就就而而感感到到自自豪豪。。此此句句可可改改為為PeopleinChongqingareproudofthethingsthattheyhave...，thethingsthat可以以用用what來(lái)代代替替。。答案案：：C24．—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?—Amoderncitythathasappearedin________wasavillagetenyearsago.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where解析：：考查賓賓語(yǔ)從從句。。填入入的連連詞應(yīng)應(yīng)引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句并在在從句句中作作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，所所以排排除A、D項(xiàng)。另另外，，which意思不不符，，故排排除。。答案：：CIamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我總是是第一一個(gè)到到達(dá)辦辦公室室的人人。bethefirstpersontodosth.第一個(gè)個(gè)做某某事的的人。。其中todosth.為不定定式作作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。類(lèi)類(lèi)似的的用法法還有有bethesecond.../next/last(＋n.)todosth.第二個(gè)個(gè)……/下一個(gè)個(gè)/最后一一個(gè)做做某事事(的人)①ThenexttoawardtheprizewastheOlympicOrganisingCommitteeChairmanLiuQi.下一個(gè)個(gè)要頒頒獎(jiǎng)的的是奧奧組委委主席席劉淇淇。②ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是是第第一一位位獲獲奧奧運(yùn)運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)金金牌牌的的女女子子。。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他總總是是第第一一個(gè)個(gè)來(lái)來(lái)最最后后一一個(gè)個(gè)離離開(kāi)開(kāi)。。25.(全國(guó)高考)—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．a(chǎn)rrivesC．toarriveD．a(chǎn)rriving解析：本題考查不定定式作定語(yǔ)。。句意為：“最后到的人付付飯錢(qián)?！薄巴猓　鳖}干選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在在句中做定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，修飾“Thelastone”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或或由序數(shù)詞所所修飾的名詞詞后帶定語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，此定語(yǔ)應(yīng)應(yīng)由不定式充充當(dāng)，所以選選項(xiàng)A、B、D均被排除。此此句也可說(shuō)成成“Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal.”答案：CUsually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.通常那兒太擁?yè)頂D，以至于于我常常找不不到座位。so...that...結(jié)果是，以至至于……，so是副詞，后面面要跟形容詞詞或副詞，其其用法如下：：①Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.這道題太難，，沒(méi)有一個(gè)人人能解出來(lái)。。②Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.(＝Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.)天氣如此熱，，誰(shuí)也不想干干活。③Imadesomanymistakesinthecompositionthattheteachercriticizedme.我的作文中出出了許多錯(cuò)誤誤，老師批評(píng)評(píng)了我。④Itissuchlovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.天氣那么好，，我們都想出出去散步。⑤SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.(TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldnotfollowhim.)那個(gè)老師說(shuō)得得太快，我聽(tīng)聽(tīng)不懂。26.(重慶高考)Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A．whereB．thatC．whyD．when解析：句意為：當(dāng)Peter的朋友邀請(qǐng)他他來(lái)重慶時(shí)，，他很是興奮奮。此題考查查狀語(yǔ)從句，，只有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)從句符合合題意。答案：D27．(上海高考)TheGreatWallis______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A．soawell-knownB．a(chǎn)sowell-knownC．suchwell-knownaD．suchawell-known解析：句意為：長(zhǎng)城城是如此著名名的旅游勝地地，以至于每每年都有上百百萬(wàn)人涌來(lái)。。such＋a＋形容詞＋單單數(shù)名詞＋that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”。答案：DⅠ.選詞填空takeup；bydesign；switchoff；suppose；atthemoment1．Please______thelights______asyouleave.答案：

switch；off2．__________thatwemissthetrain，shallwewaitforthenextone?答案：Supposing/Suppos3．Oneofthebiggest________facingthenewpresentgovernmentiscreatingnewjobsandnewindustries.答案：

challenges4．Hecalledonthepeopleto________armstodefendtheirfreedom.答案：

takeup5．Theengineerisalways_______thebadworkingconditions.答案：complainingabout6．Sarah，hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_________beforetheparty.答案案：：getchanged7．I’mbusy答案：

atthemoment8．Doyouthinkthehousewasburntdownbyaccidentor____________？答案：

bydesignⅡ.完成成句句子子1．我認(rèn)認(rèn)為為她她不不會(huì)會(huì)同同意意我我們們的的看看法法的的，，對(duì)對(duì)嗎嗎？？I_________sh答案：

don’tsuppose；willagreewith2．努力學(xué)習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取通過(guò)考試，不然你父母會(huì)失望的。Studyhardandtrytopasstheexam._____，yourparents________________.答案：Otherwise；willbedisappointed3．因?yàn)槲椅覀冚喠髁鏖_(kāi)車(chē)，，所以沒(méi)沒(méi)覺(jué)得這這次旅行行太累人人。Sincewe__________________，wedidnotfindthetrip__________________.答案：tookturnsdriving；tootiring4．瑪麗亞亞的媽媽媽身體不不好，她她常常頭頭痛。Maria’smotherisn’twell.Sheoften____________________.答案：suffersfromheadaches5．為了吸吸引更多多的客戶(hù)戶(hù)，這種種產(chǎn)品的的價(jià)格降降了20%。Inordertoattractmore答案：

isreducedby6．當(dāng)我吃東西時(shí)，不能忍受人們?cè)谖抑車(chē)闊?。I__________aroundmewhenI’meating.答案：can’tstandpeoplesmoking7．我們們認(rèn)為為提前前完成成任務(wù)務(wù)是不不可能能的。。答案：itimpossibletofin