【名師指津】高中英語 U5 nelson課件 新人教必修1

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero基礎(chǔ)知識自測1._____________adj.積極的，活躍的2._____________v.請求，乞求3._____________v.教育，訓(xùn)練4._____________n.beliefsorviews5._____________adj.無私的；忘我的6._____________vi.&n.逃脫；泄露7._____________v.&n.投票；選舉一、單詞拼寫activebegeducateopinionselflessescapevote8.______________v.&n.進攻，抨擊9.______________n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)10._____________n.獎金vt.獎賞11.generousadj.__________________12.sentencevt.&n.__________________13.terrorn.__________________14.presidentn.__________________15.relativen.&adj.__________________親屬，相關(guān)的，相比較而言的attackqualityreward慷慨的；大方的句子;判決；宣判恐怖(活動)；可怕的人總統(tǒng)，校長，會長__________adv平等地，同等地__________n.平等，同等__________adj.不相等的，不平等的______________［搭配］與……相等，勝任二、詞匯拓展1.equaladj.相等的；平等的beequaltoequallyequalityunequal⑴Billisequal____runningthecompany.

⑵Myunclebelievesthatallmenareborn_______(equal).Buttravelingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalled_______(equal)doesn’treallymean_______(equal)rightsforallpeople.equaltoequalequality2.willmodalv.將，愿意n.意志；遺囑____________adj.愿意的

____________adv.愿意地

____________adj.不愿意的unwillingwillingwillingly⑴Will，ayoungmanofstrongwill，believesthatnothingisimpossibletoa________(will)heart.⑵“Whyareyou________(will)toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.willingunwilling3.crueladj.殘忍的；殘酷的__________adv殘忍地，殘酷地__________n.殘忍，殘酷crueltycruellyItisnoexcusetosaythatdangerouscreaturesdeservetobetreated⑴______(cruel)onaccountoftheirown⑵_______(cruel),theyarenotreally⑶_____(cruel)，fortheytearandkillnotfromloveofunkindness，butbecausetheymustdosoinordertolive.cruellycrueltycruel____________adj.有有希希望望的的____________adj.沒沒有有希希望望的的____________adv.有有希希望望____________adv.無無望望地地，，絕絕望望地地4.hopev.&n.希希望望hopelesslyhopefulhopelesshopefullyIfeel⑴⑴________(hope)thattheNewHopePrimarySchoolwillbecompletedthismonth,buthefeels⑵⑵________(hope).Ihopethatallschool-agechildrencanstudyatschool.hopelesshopeful5.devotevt.(與to連用用)獻(xiàn)身身，專心心于_________adj忠忠實的的，深愛愛著的_________n.奉奉獻(xiàn)___________［搭搭配］把把……用用在/獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)給………___________［搭搭配］專專心于，，忠誠于于bedevotedtodevoteddevotiondevote...to...MissWhite，a_________(devote)friendofmine，devotedallherenergy___hercareerandher_________(devote)tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.devotedtodevotion___________n.教育育家；教教育工作作者_(dá)__________adj.教教育的___________n.教育育6.educatevt.教育；；訓(xùn)練educationeducatoreducational⑴She__________(educate)inEnglandinthe1930s.⑵An__________(educate)mustfirsteducatehimself.⑶Shehashadagood__________(educate).waseducatededucatoreducation1.在在……積極極____________________2.獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)身于，專專心于，致致力于_____________________3.事事實上______________________4.求求助于，查查(字典)______________________5.灰灰心______________________6.當(dāng)當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺臺(執(zhí)政)______________________7.被被判處………(徒刑)_______________________三、詞組互互譯beactiveindevote...to(doing)sthasamatteroffactturntoloseheartcometopowerbesentencedto8.受受良好教育育_________________9.be...away_________________10.reachastage_________________11.blowup_________________12.bewillingtodosth.________________13.answerviolencewithviolence_____________14.beintrouble___________________15.setupalawoffice___________________建立一家法法律事務(wù)所所bewelleducated有……遠(yuǎn)處于……的的階段使充氣；爆爆炸樂意做某事事用暴力反抗抗暴力在危險，痛痛苦等處境境中1.霍普(Hope)先生是是一位受過過良好教育育且品質(zhì)優(yōu)優(yōu)秀的青年年。(educate，quality，youth)2.他在政政治方面很很積極。(beactivein)3.他堅信信所有的人人生來是平平等的。(bebornequal)四、詞組運運用3.Hebelievesthatallmenarebornequal.1.Mr.Hopeisawell-educatedyouthoffinequality.2.Heisactiveinpolitics.4.他自愿愿一生致力力于建立共共和。(bewillingto，devote...to，foundarepublic)5.他建立立一個組織織幫助有困困難的人。。(setup，，introuble)5.Hehassetupanorganizationtohelpthoseintrouble4.Heiswillingtodevoteallhislifetofoundingarepublic.7.事實上，他曾因宣傳暴力反政府而服了兩年勞役。(asamatteroffact，besentencedto)7.Asamatteroffact，hewasoncesentencedtotwoyears’’hardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.6.Heisgenerouswheneveranyoneturnstohimforhelp.8.他沒有灰灰心，繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)斗。(loseheart)9.他認(rèn)為只只有在民主(democratic)政府掌權(quán)權(quán)后，人們才才能過上安寧寧的生活。(inone’sopinion，cometopower)8.Hedoesn’’tloseheartandgoesonstruggling.9.Inhisopinion，onlyafterademocraticgovernmentcomestopowercanpeopleleMr.Hope，awell-educatedyouthoffinequality，，isactiveinpoliticsandbelievesthatallmenarebornequal.Heiswillingtodevoteallhislifetofoundingarepublic，andsohesetsupanorganizationtohelpthoseintrouble.參考范文(Onepossibleversion)：Wheneveranyoneturnstohimforhelp，heisgenerous.Asamatteroffact，hewasoncesentencedtotwoyears’hardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment，buthedoesn’tloseheartandgoesonstruggling.Inhisopinion，onlyafterademocraticgovernmentcomestopowercanpeopleleadapeacefullife.Ineededh五、課文填空空topaybeganwhereIcouldnotread4___writewell.After5______(try)hard，Igotajobin6__goldmine.However，thiswasatime7______onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.ortryingawhen8_______(sad)Ididnothave9_______becauseIwasnotbornthere，，andIworried10______whetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.aboutSadlyit/one⑴Thetime______________IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.⑵Theschool____________________Istudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kilometersaway六、語語法專專練用when，，where，，why，，which，，that完完成成下下列列定定語從從句句。。where/atwhich/inwhichwhen/atwhich⑶Thereason____________hewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.⑷Wewereputintoaposition__________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant，，orfightthegovernment.where/inwhichwhy/forwhich⑸TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing，，________ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.⑹Lifeislikealongrace______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.wherewhich⑺Ihavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.⑻Pleasehelpmethinkofasituation___wherewhere(9)——Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right，justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.(10)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.wherewhere掌握重要考點1.qualityn.質(zhì)質(zhì)量，品品質(zhì)，素素質(zhì)核心單詞詞比較：quantityn.數(shù)量量⑴他是是一個很很有素養(yǎng)養(yǎng)/素質(zhì)質(zhì)的人。。Heisamanof______________.⑵質(zhì)量量比數(shù)量量更重要要。__________mattersmorethan________.運用：根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英文文句子。。quantitygoodqualityQuality派生：actv.&n.行動動activelyadv.積極地地；活躍躍地activityn.活動動actorn.男演演員2.activeadj.積極的的；活躍躍的beactivein...在某方方面很積積極，很很活躍⑴Helivesan________(act)life.⑵AbrahamLincolnwasactive___politics.運用：根根據(jù)句子子意義完完成下列列句子。。activeinvoteforsb.投投票支持持某人voteonsth.投投票表決決某事voteinfavourof投投票贊成成voteagainst投投票反反對votesth.down投投票否決決3.votevt.&vi.投投票；；選舉⑴Wecouldn’tdecidewhotobegiventheprize，sowehadto_______(投投票表決決)it.⑵Please__________(投投票支持持)Tom，agoodcitizen.運用：用用以上詞詞語完成成句子。。voteforvoteon⑶Thecitizens_____________(投投票反對對)hisbeingpresident.⑷Everybody________________(投投票贊成成)thenewlawonpollution.votesinfavourofvotedagainst⑴ThebeautyoftheWestLake______me.⑵TheJapanese________Chinain1937.4.attackvt.進進攻；；攻擊；抨抨擊比較：attractvt.吸吸引運用：用attack或attract填空。。attackedattracts5.escapevt.&vi.逃跑跑，逃脫；；忘掉n.逃跑跑escapefromsth.從從……中逃逃脫escapesth./doingsth.避免了了做……h(huán)aveanarrow/nearescape九死一一生afireescape消防通道道⑴Twooftheprisonershaveescaped____theprison.⑵Heescaped_______________(punish).⑶恐怕一一時我想不不起你的名名字。I’mafraidyourname__________now.運用：用適適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填填空或按提提示完成句句子。escapesmefrombeingpunishedbegsb.todosth.請求某某人做某事事begforsth.請請求得到begsb.forsth.向向某人懇求求某物begsb’spardon請求求某人原諒諒(句子讀讀降調(diào))；；求某人重重復(fù)所說的的話(句子子讀升調(diào).)6.begvt.請求；；乞求；乞乞討vi.請求；；乞求派生：beggarn乞乞丐；乞乞討者運用：用適適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填填空或按提提示完成句句子。⑴Theprisonerbeg_____mercy.⑵Shegavethe_______(beg)somemoney.⑶我請求求你不要把把那件事告告訴我父親親。Ibegyou_____________________________.nottotellmyfatheraboutthatforbeggarrewardsb.withsth.獎獎給給某某人人某某物物rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因因做做某某事事獎獎賞賞某某人人sb.berewardedfor(doing)sth.某某人人因因做做某某事事得得到到獎獎賞賞inrewardfor作作為為…………的的報報答答7.rewardn報報酬酬；；獎獎金金vt.酬酬勞勞；；獎獎賞賞⑴老老師師獎獎給給優(yōu)優(yōu)勝勝者者一一些些糖糖果果。。Theteacher_____________________somesweets.⑵他他因因幫幫助助他他們們而而獲獲得得一一筆筆酬酬金金。。Hegotareward___helpingthem.運用用：：根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思完完成成英英文文句句子子。。forrewardedwinnerswith⑴不不同同的的人人有有不不同同的的看看法法。。Differentpeople________________________.⑵依依我我看看，，中中國國最最終終會會成成為為一一個個超超級級大大國國(superpower)。。Chinawilleventuallybecomeasuperpower________________.8.opinionn.inone’’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.在在某某人人看看來來運用用：：根根據(jù)據(jù)漢漢語語意意思思完完成成英英文文句句子子。。inmyopinionhavedifferentopinions1.outofwork失業(yè)業(yè)(=outofajob/jobless/withoutjob)重要詞組比較：loseone’swork/job失失業(yè)(不可用用于時間段)(be)outofwork失失業(yè)(可用于于時間段)⑴我弟弟擔(dān)擔(dān)心自己不久久會失去工作作。Mybrotherisworriedabout___________________________________________.⑵爸爸已經(jīng)經(jīng)失業(yè)5年了了。Myfather______________________for5years.運用：根據(jù)漢漢語意思完成成英文句子。。hasbeenoutofajob/workwhetherhewillbeoutofwork/willlosehisjob/worksoon翻譯：事實上，你你完全有理由由拒絕他的無無理要求。___________________，youhaveenoughreasonstorefusehisunreasonablerequests.2.asamatteroffact實際上；事事實上=infact=actuallyAsamatteroffact⑴Thepoorcountry__________________(陷入困困境)for9years.⑵那個男孩孩總是惹麻煩煩，現(xiàn)在他真真有麻煩啦。。Thenaughtyboyisalways____________，butnowheisreally___________.rouble處于困困境中運用：根據(jù)漢漢語意思完成成英文句子。。hasbeenintroublemakingtrouble⑴Ifyouhavetrouble，youcan________

⑵Don’thesitateto___________(求助于我們)ifyouareindifficulty.4.turnto求求助于；致力力于；翻到………頁運用：根據(jù)漢漢語意思完成成英文句子。。turntousturntoYourdictionaryforhelp聯(lián)想：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~詞或副詞填空空。⑴turn_______出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；聲音；光光等調(diào)大、變變強⑵turn_______(音量)調(diào)低低；拒絕⑶turn_______轉(zhuǎn)過身來⑷turn_______上繳⑸turn_______結(jié)果是，證明是⑹turn_______翻車，翻閱，翻身overupdownaroundinout運用：根據(jù)提提示，完成下下列句子。⑴Whatimpressedusmostwasthattheynever_____________(灰心喪氣).⑵AtthefirstsightofMary，Tom_____________________her.(喜歡歡)5.loseheart(=bediscouraged)氣餒餒；灰心；泄泄氣loseone’shearttosb(=fallinlovewithsb.)愛上losthis聯(lián)想：putone’sheartinto一一心撲在………上etopower=comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)權(quán);執(zhí)執(zhí)政beinpower執(zhí)執(zhí)政；；掌權(quán)權(quán)l(xiāng)osepower下下臺臺翻譯：：1933年年，愛愛因斯斯坦在在阿道道夫··希特特勒掌掌握了了大權(quán)權(quán)時離離開了了德國國。EinsteinleftGermanywhenAdolphHitler_______________________.cametopowerin1933聯(lián)想：：請?zhí)钊肴脒m當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)拿~完完成下下列短短語。。⑴comeinto________開開始使使用⑵comeinto_________開開始生生效⑶comeinto_________開開始運運轉(zhuǎn);開始始運作作operationuseeffect運用：：用所所給詞詞的適適當(dāng)形形式填填空。。Theyoungmanwassentencedto____(die)forkillingamiddleschoolstudent.7.besentencedto(其其中to是是介詞詞)被被判處處……(徒刑刑)death運用：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語語意思思完成成英文文句子子。⑴他他們?yōu)闉檫@位位英雄雄立了了一座座紀(jì)念念碑。。They________amemorialforthishero.⑵新新政府府于戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)后成成立。。Thenewgovernment__________afterthewar.8.setwassetupsetup聯(lián)想：：setoff出出發(fā)；；動身身；使使爆炸炸setdown記記下下；放放下；；登記記setouttodo開始做做某事setaboutdoing開開始/著手手做某事佳句誦寫1.原句：：HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly169.(L19，P33)句型：thefirst(+名詞詞)todosth.第第一個做某某事的………說明：first可換用second，last等。。仿寫：將下下列句子譯譯成英語。。⑴奧巴馬馬是第一個個當(dāng)選為美美國總統(tǒng)的的黑人。Obamaisthefirstblack_____________asthepresidentoftheUS.⑵他總是是第一個來來而且最后后一個離開開教室。He___________________tocomeandthelasttoleavetheclassroom.⑶他決不不會干那種種事。He___________________todoit.isthelast(man)tobeelecteisalwaysthefirst2.原句句：Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(L27，，P34)句型：Only+狀狀語(副詞、、介詞短短語或狀狀語從句句)+部部分倒裝裝仿寫：將將下列句句子譯成成英語。。⑴只是是在那時時我才明明白學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)英語的的重要性性。Onlythen____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.⑵只有有努力，，我們才才能成功功。Only________________________________canwesucceed.withhardwork/byworkingharddidIrealize⑶只有有當(dāng)你對對未來充充滿信念念時，你你就會忘忘記困難難和挫折折，并朝朝著你的的目標(biāo)不不斷努力力。Only________________________________________willyouforgetallthehardshipsandsetbacksandstruggleaheadtowardsyouraim.whenyouholdastrongbelieftowardsfuture比較：⑴forthefirsttime““第一一次”，，在句中中作狀語語。⑵This/That/Itisthefirsttimethat...這這/那那是………第一次次……3.原句句：IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次次給旅行行團作講講解時，，我的心心情很不不好。(L31，P38)句型：...thefirsttime...第一一次……說明：thefirsttime引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時間狀語從從句。仿寫：將下列列句子譯成英

⑴我第一次見到他，就不得不為他的敬業(yè)精神所震撼。___________________________，Iwasamazedathisdevotiontohiscareer.

ThefirsttimeIsawhim⑵那天晚上上是我人生第第一次獲獎。。Iwonaprize________________inmylifethatnight.⑶那是我第第一次參加比比賽。Itwasthefirsttimethat__________________________.Ihadenteredacontestforthefirsttime難句分析課本原句：Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的大量法律律剝奪我們的的權(quán)利，阻擋擋我們的進步步，一直到今今天，我們還還處在幾乎什什么權(quán)利都沒沒有的階段。。(模塊一第第34頁)結(jié)構(gòu)分析：這是一個含有有兩個從句的的復(fù)合句。stoppingourrightsandprogress是現(xiàn)在分分詞作⑴______，修飾飾laws；；until引導(dǎo)的是一一個⑵___________從從句，where引引導(dǎo)的是一個個⑶