《金新學(xué)案》山東省高考英語(yǔ) Module 4　Which English課件 外研選修8

Module4WhichEnglish？哪種英語(yǔ)？Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．Itisbelievedthefirstappearancem________alotinmakingfriends.答案：matters2．Themuseumhasmanagedtoa________animportantworkbyDali.答案：acquire3．Therearesomuchcoalthatwehavetouseatruckto________(運(yùn)送)it.答案：convey4．Inalibrary，booksandmagazinesareusually________(將……分類)bysubjects.答案：classified5．FinallytheRedArmyfinishedtheworld-famousLongMarchby________(克服)countlessdifficulties.答案：overcoming6．Theinventionoftheprintingpresscauseda________(革命)inlearning.答案：revolution7．Therehavebeenmany________(沖突)thoughtheworldisinpeacegenerally.答案：conflicts8．Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull________(潛能)．答案：

potential9．Theyaredeterminedto________(抵擋)pressuretochangethelaw.答案：

resist10．I’mgoingto________(抱怨)tothemanageraboutthis.答案：

complainⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．

區(qū)分開(kāi)2．

同意，達(dá)成一致3．

只要4．

在于5．

總之6．

大量的7．

開(kāi)始做某事8．

使某人失望9．

從一地到另一地10．

萬(wàn)一，要是，如果tell...apartagree_onas_long_aslie_inin_conclusiona_large_number_ofget_down_to_sth.let_sb.downfrom_place_to_placein_caseⅢ.課文原句突破1．________________idiomshavebeencommonformanyyears.并非所有的習(xí)語(yǔ)多年都常見(jiàn)。答案：Notall2．Perhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter—________________________speakerscanunderstandeachother—it’scommunicationthatcounts.也許正確與否不要緊——只要說(shuō)話的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。答案：aslongas3．Forexample，WheninRome，doastheRomansdosuggestsyoushould________________localconditions.例如，“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”就是建議你入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。答案：adaptto4．Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhich________________________________________.英語(yǔ)中有大量豐富的、極好地、也可能難懂的短語(yǔ)。答案：

maybedifficulttounderstanddebaten．&vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論，討論論，辯論(教材原句P45)TodaythereisadebateinSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest...至今在新加坡坡有一種關(guān)于于哪種英語(yǔ)最最好的爭(zhēng)論………(1)debateon/about...就……辯論論debatewithsb.aboutsth.和和某人就某事事辯論(2)haveadebatewithsb.aboutsth.與與某人就某事事?tīng)?zhēng)論beyonddebate無(wú)可爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)辯underdebate正在辯論論中①Thetwosidesdebatedwhethertoraisethepriceofschoolmeals.雙雙方就是否應(yīng)應(yīng)提高學(xué)校用用餐價(jià)格而進(jìn)進(jìn)行了辯論。。②IdebatedwithMaryaboutthisquestion.我和瑪麗辯論論過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題題。③Afteralongdebate，wefinallyreachedanagreement.經(jīng)過(guò)激烈的討討論，我們最最終達(dá)成了協(xié)協(xié)議。1.Thetwosidesdebated________eachother________whowasthebetterforawholeday.A．to；toB．with；aboutC．a(chǎn)bout；withD．between；；in解析：此題考查debatewithsb.aboutsth.和某某人就某事辯辯論。答案：Bacquirevt.獲得；取得得；學(xué)會(huì)(教材原句P51)Newdialectsacquiretheirowncomplexfeaturesuntiltheybecomereallanguagesintheirownright.新的方言會(huì)會(huì)形成自身的的復(fù)雜特性直直到自身成為為一門真正的的語(yǔ)言。①Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有有當(dāng)你你問(wèn)了了許多多問(wèn)題題的情情況下下，你你才能能夠得得到你你需要要的所所有信信息。。②SheacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.她通過(guò)過(guò)認(rèn)真真學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)而懂懂得了了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。③Iwilltakeheralongtimetoacquiretheskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.要獲得得成為為著名名選手手的技技能需需要花花費(fèi)她她很長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間。④Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsforthefootballmatch.我設(shè)法法弄到到了兩兩張足足球比比賽的的票。。辨析：：acquire，，achieve與與obtainacquire指經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)、知識(shí)等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等achieve強(qiáng)調(diào)由于極大的努力，克服困難后達(dá)到目標(biāo)obtain指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或付出代價(jià)或經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才得到所需要的東西⑤Shehasacquiredsomeveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.她最近近養(yǎng)成成了一一些不不良的的習(xí)慣慣。⑥Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork，，hefinallyachievedsuccess.經(jīng)過(guò)這這么多多年的的努力力，他他終于于獲得得了成成功。。⑦Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.在第二二次試試驗(yàn)中中，他他們得得到了了一個(gè)個(gè)非常常清楚楚的結(jié)結(jié)果。。2.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．a(chǎn)cquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．．a(chǎn)chieved解析：：句意為為：露露西完完成了了她為為自己己設(shè)定定的高高中階階段的的所有有目標(biāo)標(biāo)，并并且已已經(jīng)為為迎接接大學(xué)學(xué)新的的挑戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)做好好了準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備。。achieveone’sgoal意意為“達(dá)到某人人的目標(biāo)標(biāo)”。答案：Dconveyvt.傳達(dá)，，表達(dá)，，運(yùn)送；；傳導(dǎo)，，傳播(教材原原句P53)IdiomsarepicturesqueorabsurdexpressionsconveyingaconceptwhichisdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningandhavebeencommoninEnglishformanyyears.習(xí)語(yǔ)是一一些生動(dòng)動(dòng)或奇特特的表達(dá)達(dá)，傳達(dá)達(dá)一種與與字面意意思不同同的意義義而且在在英語(yǔ)中中已普遍遍使用多多年。conveysth.tosb.向某某人表達(dá)達(dá)/傳遞遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某某人或某某物從A地運(yùn)送送到B地地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表表達(dá)某人人的感情情/意思①Thesongconveyshowdeeplyhelovedhiscountry.這首歌傳傳達(dá)出他他對(duì)祖國(guó)國(guó)是多么么地?zé)釔?ài)愛(ài)。②Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我覺(jué)得難難以用言言語(yǔ)表達(dá)達(dá)我的感感情。③Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.請(qǐng)向你母母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)達(dá)我美好好的祝愿愿。④PremierWenJiabaoconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake-hitareas.溫家寶寶總理表表達(dá)了對(duì)對(duì)死者的的哀悼，，并命令令立即把把必需品品運(yùn)送到到地震災(zāi)災(zāi)區(qū)。3.完成成句子Asateacher，，heknowsexactlyhowto____________________(向向?qū)W生表表達(dá)他的的想法)．opposevt.反對(duì)；；反抗；；與(某某人)較較量(教材原原句P53)wewillopposeprejudiceagainstblackpeopleandresistconflictbetweenAmericans.我們將將反對(duì)對(duì)對(duì)黑人的的歧視并并將阻止止美國(guó)人人民之間間的沖突突。①M(fèi)anypeopleopposedtheideaofbuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost.由于需要要巨額開(kāi)開(kāi)支，許許多人反反對(duì)另修修一條新新公路的的主意。。②Wearefirmlyopposedtothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.我我們堅(jiān)決決反對(duì)國(guó)國(guó)與國(guó)之之間實(shí)行行強(qiáng)權(quán)政政治。父母極力反對(duì)女兒?jiǎn)为?dú)去那里。4.Fatherisstronglyopposed________shoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.A．todoB．．todoingC．ofdoingD．withdoing解析：本題考查beopposedto(doing)sth.短語(yǔ)。。be答案：

Bconvincevt.使信服；；使相信(教材原句句P51)ExpertsareconvincedthatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.專家家們相信，，當(dāng)越來(lái)越越多的人學(xué)學(xué)英語(yǔ)并稱稱其為自己己的語(yǔ)言時(shí)時(shí)，這種情情況將會(huì)發(fā)發(fā)生。①Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.你需要讓你你的面試官官相信你有有駕馭這份份工作的能能力。②Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.他媽媽一直直設(shè)法說(shuō)服服他去看醫(yī)醫(yī)生。③Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我設(shè)法使他他們相信那那故事是真真的。④Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)堅(jiān)信笑對(duì)身身心健康有有積極影響響。⑤Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)有令人人信服的證證據(jù)說(shuō)吸煙煙能導(dǎo)致肺肺癌。5.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；；atB．by；；inC．of；；onD．on；；at解析：句意為：科科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)堅(jiān)信笑對(duì)身身心健康有有積極影響響。beconvincedof堅(jiān)信，深深信，確信信；effect常常與on連連用，意為為“對(duì)……的影響”。以上兩個(gè)個(gè)均屬于固答案：Ctell...apart把把……區(qū)區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)(教材原句句P44)ItisalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.要將英英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)分辨開(kāi)來(lái)來(lái)也很容易易。(1)tellAandBapart＝tellAfromB＝tellthedifference(s)betweenAandB把把A和B區(qū)區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)tell＋＋that.../wh-辨辨別，識(shí)識(shí)別(2)take...apart把把……拆開(kāi)開(kāi)apartfrom除………之外①TheyaresoalikethatIcan’ttellthemapart.他們長(zhǎng)得太太像了，我我分不清他他們。②Itisveryimportantforustotelltruefriendsfromfalseonesinsociety.在社會(huì)上上辨別出真真假朋友對(duì)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)是非常重重要的。③Ican’ttellwhetheritishimornot.我認(rèn)認(rèn)不清是不不是他。④Apartfromthecost，，thedressdoesn’’tsuitme.姑且不論價(jià)價(jià)格，這件件衣服也不不適合我穿穿。6.(2011·大大連測(cè)試)Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto________.A．tellthemfromB．tellfromthemC．tellthemapartD．tellapartthem解析：tell...apart把把……區(qū)分開(kāi)，是是固定短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。答案：Caslongas與……一樣長(zhǎng)；與與……一樣久；只只要(1)aslongas＝solongas只只要，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句onconditionthat/provided(that)/providing(that)/if/onlyif都用來(lái)引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句，用用法與if基本相同同。(2)aslongas可以指指時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度度，意為“長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)……，與與……一樣長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)，與……一一樣久”。①Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties，as/solongaswearecloselyunited.只要我們緊密密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一一起，就一定定能克服這些些困難。②Youmayusetheroomasyoulikesolongasyoucleanitupafterwards.你盡可隨意使使用這個(gè)房間間，只要你過(guò)過(guò)后打掃干凈凈即可。③Weneedaropeaslongas30metres.我們需要一條條30米長(zhǎng)的的繩子。7.(2010·江西卷卷)—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit？Well，thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．unlessC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．though解析：考查連詞。句句意為：———暑假我們花花費(fèi)了許多錢錢?！娴牡膯幔恐灰隳阃娴瞄_(kāi)心，，那沒(méi)關(guān)系。。aslongas只要；unless除除非；assoonas一………就；though盡管管。根據(jù)句意意，可知A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)正確。答案：A8．(2009·陜西卷卷)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.A．eventhoughB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)slongasD．a(chǎn)sthough解析：A項(xiàng)意為“即即使”；B項(xiàng)意為“一……就……”；C項(xiàng)意為“只要”；D項(xiàng)意為“似乎，好像”。句意為：只只要我快樂(lè)我我的父母不介介意我做什么么工作。答案：Ca(great)numberof許多多；大量①Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.那么多多的人人喪生生是因因?yàn)榈氐卣鸢l(fā)發(fā)生在在人們們睡覺(jué)覺(jué)的時(shí)時(shí)候。。表示““許多多”的的短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)可分分為三三類：：修飾可數(shù)名詞alarge/great/goodnumberof，agood/greatmany，quiteafew，dozensof，scoresof，manya＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞agood/greatdealof，alargeamountof，quitealittle修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞alotof，lotsof，alargequantityof，largequantitiesof，plentyof②Alargenumberofpeopleappliedforthejob.許多多人人申申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)了了這這份份工工作作。。③Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis，，agreatnumberofworkerswereoutofwork.由由于于經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)危危機(jī)機(jī)，，大大量量工工人人失失去去工工作作。。④Helenhasagreatmanyfriendsindeed，，butshedoesnotthinkshehasanyshecanbelievein.海倫倫固固然然有有許許多多朋朋友⑤Thepoorgirlfromasmallvillagewasdeeplyimpressedbythelargequantitiesoffoodinthebigcity.大城市里大量豐富的食品給這個(gè)來(lái)自小山村的窮苦的小女孩留下了深刻的印象。(1)anumberof＋＋pl.n.作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，，謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞用用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)，，““許許多多…………；；大大量量…………””。。thenumberof＋＋pl.n.作作主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，，謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞用用單單數(shù)數(shù)，，““…………的的數(shù)數(shù)目目””。。如如果果說(shuō)說(shuō)““數(shù)數(shù)量量多多少少””，，要要用用large，，small或或high，，low，，不不用用many，，few。。(2)largequantitiesof＋pl.n./[U]n.作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用用復(fù)數(shù)。。largeamountsof＋[U]n.作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用用復(fù)數(shù)。。⑥Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreasedrapidly.無(wú)家可歸歸的人數(shù)數(shù)迅速增增加。⑦Largequantitiesofcleanwaterarebadlyneededinthefloodedarea.洪洪災(zāi)地區(qū)區(qū)急需大大量清潔潔的水。。9.(全全國(guó)高考考)Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeepingB．．keepC．keepsD．werekeeping解析：句意為：答案：C10．________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A．Agreatnumberof；wasB．Agreatnumberof；wereC．Thegreatnumberof；；wasD．Thegreatnumberof；；were解析：agreatnumberof許多多，后加加可數(shù)名名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)形式，，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)。答案：B11．Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，，alarge________ofdesert________coveredtheland.A．number；hasB．quantity；hasC．number；haveD．quantity；have解析：alargenumberof通常修飾飾可數(shù)名詞，，alargequantityof可可修飾可數(shù)名名詞和不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞，又因因本題主語(yǔ)為為desert，故B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)符合。答案：B(教材原句P53)Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英語(yǔ)中有大量量豐富的、極極好的、也可可能難懂的短短語(yǔ)。該句使用的是是“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，，在該句型中中不定式用主主動(dòng)形式表示示被動(dòng)意義。。如后面的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞是不及物物動(dòng)詞，則要要加上適當(dāng)?shù)牡慕樵~或副詞詞。①Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficulttopersuade，butImanageditintheend.那十一個(gè)個(gè)人很難被說(shuō)說(shuō)服，但最終終我還是說(shuō)服服了他們。英語(yǔ)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)很難學(xué)好。③Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sbodylanguageiseasytounderstand.作者逐漸地意識(shí)到她母親的肢體語(yǔ)言很容易理解。④Thesofaisverycomfortabletositin.這沙發(fā)坐上去很舒服。12.(全國(guó)國(guó)高考)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A．tobebreathedB．tobreatheC．breathingD．beingbreathed解析：句意為：在在夏季我喜喜歡早點(diǎn)起起床。能呼答案：BⅠ.選詞填空空getdownto，withdraw，，letsb.down，，convey，ahugenumberof，，aslongas1．Iwanttofindapersonwhoisworthdependingonandwon’t_______________________.答案：letmedown2．Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeetingisfifty，__________________________________whomaregovernmentofficials.答案：ahugenumberof3．It’’shightimethatwe________________dealingwiththeproblem.答案：gotdownto4．________________youdon’tloseheart，you’llsucceedintime.答案：Aslongas5．Ifoundithardto______________myfeelingsinwordsatthemoment.答案：convey6．Tohelphisfriendindebt，，he________allhismoneyfromhisbankaccount.答案：withdrewⅡ.完成句子1．It’snoteasy________________________(辨別那對(duì)雙胞胎)．答案：

totellthetwotwinsapart2．Youcanusemybook____________(只要)youreturnittomebeforeeighto’