《金新學(xué)案》山東省高考英語 Module 4　Which English課件 外研選修8

Module4WhichEnglish？哪種英語？Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．Itisbelievedthefirstappearancem________alotinmakingfriends.答案：matters2．Themuseumhasmanagedtoa________animportantworkbyDali.答案：acquire3．Therearesomuchcoalthatwehavetouseatruckto________(運(yùn)送)it.答案：convey4．Inalibrary，booksandmagazinesareusually________(將……分類)bysubjects.答案：classified5．FinallytheRedArmyfinishedtheworld-famousLongMarchby________(克服)countlessdifficulties.答案：overcoming6．Theinventionoftheprintingpresscauseda________(革命)inlearning.答案：revolution7．Therehavebeenmany________(沖突)thoughtheworldisinpeacegenerally.答案：conflicts8．Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull________(潛能)．答案：

potential9．Theyaredeterminedto________(抵擋)pressuretochangethelaw.答案：

resist10．I’mgoingto________(抱怨)tothemanageraboutthis.答案：

complainⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

區(qū)分開2．

同意，達(dá)成一致3．

只要4．

在于5．

總之6．

大量的7．

開始做某事8．

使某人失望9．

從一地到另一地10．

萬一，要是，如果tell...apartagree_onas_long_aslie_inin_conclusiona_large_number_ofget_down_to_sth.let_sb.downfrom_place_to_placein_caseⅢ.課文原句突破1．________________idiomshavebeencommonformanyyears.并非所有的習(xí)語多年都常見。答案：Notall2．Perhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter—________________________speakerscanunderstandeachother—it’scommunicationthatcounts.也許正確與否不要緊——只要說話的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。答案：aslongas3．Forexample，WheninRome，doastheRomansdosuggestsyoushould________________localconditions.例如，“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”就是建議你入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。答案：adaptto4．Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhich________________________________________.英語中有大量豐富的、極好地、也可能難懂的短語。答案：

maybedifficulttounderstanddebaten．&vt.&vi.爭論，討論論，辯論(教材原句P45)TodaythereisadebateinSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest...至今在新加坡坡有一種關(guān)于于哪種英語最最好的爭論………(1)debateon/about...就……辯論論debatewithsb.aboutsth.和和某人就某事事辯論(2)haveadebatewithsb.aboutsth.與與某人就某事事爭論beyonddebate無可爭爭辯underdebate正在辯論論中①Thetwosidesdebatedwhethertoraisethepriceofschoolmeals.雙雙方就是否應(yīng)應(yīng)提高學(xué)校用用餐價(jià)格而進(jìn)進(jìn)行了辯論。。②IdebatedwithMaryaboutthisquestion.我和瑪麗辯論論過這個(gè)問題題。③Afteralongdebate，wefinallyreachedanagreement.經(jīng)過激烈的討討論，我們最最終達(dá)成了協(xié)協(xié)議。1.Thetwosidesdebated________eachother________whowasthebetterforawholeday.A．to；toB．with；aboutC．a(chǎn)bout；withD．between；；in解析：此題考查debatewithsb.aboutsth.和某某人就某事辯辯論。答案：Bacquirevt.獲得；取得得；學(xué)會(huì)(教材原句P51)Newdialectsacquiretheirowncomplexfeaturesuntiltheybecomereallanguagesintheirownright.新的方言會(huì)會(huì)形成自身的的復(fù)雜特性直直到自身成為為一門真正的的語言。①Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有有當(dāng)你你問了了許多多問題題的情情況下下，你你才能能夠得得到你你需要要的所所有信信息。。②SheacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.她通過過認(rèn)真真學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)而懂懂得了了英語語。③Iwilltakeheralongtimetoacquiretheskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.要獲得得成為為著名名選手手的技技能需需要花花費(fèi)她她很長長時(shí)間間。④Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsforthefootballmatch.我設(shè)法法弄到到了兩兩張足足球比比賽的的票。。辨析：：acquire，，achieve與與obtainacquire指經(jīng)過不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)、知識等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等achieve強(qiáng)調(diào)由于極大的努力，克服困難后達(dá)到目標(biāo)obtain指經(jīng)過努力或付出代價(jià)或經(jīng)過很長時(shí)間才得到所需要的東西⑤Shehasacquiredsomeveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.她最近近養(yǎng)成成了一一些不不良的的習(xí)慣慣。⑥Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork，，hefinallyachievedsuccess.經(jīng)過這這么多多年的的努力力，他他終于于獲得得了成成功。。⑦Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.在第二二次試試驗(yàn)中中，他他們得得到了了一個(gè)個(gè)非常常清楚楚的結(jié)結(jié)果。。2.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．a(chǎn)cquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．．a(chǎn)chieved解析：：句意為為：露露西完完成了了她為為自己己設(shè)定定的高高中階階段的的所有有目標(biāo)標(biāo)，并并且已已經(jīng)為為迎接接大學(xué)學(xué)新的的挑戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)做好好了準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備。。achieveone’sgoal意意為“達(dá)到某人人的目標(biāo)標(biāo)”。答案：Dconveyvt.傳達(dá)，，表達(dá)，，運(yùn)送；；傳導(dǎo)，，傳播(教材原原句P53)IdiomsarepicturesqueorabsurdexpressionsconveyingaconceptwhichisdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningandhavebeencommoninEnglishformanyyears.習(xí)語是一一些生動(dòng)動(dòng)或奇特特的表達(dá)達(dá)，傳達(dá)達(dá)一種與與字面意意思不同同的意義義而且在在英語中中已普遍遍使用多多年。conveysth.tosb.向某某人表達(dá)達(dá)/傳遞遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某某人或某某物從A地運(yùn)送送到B地地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表表達(dá)某人人的感情情/意思①Thesongconveyshowdeeplyhelovedhiscountry.這首歌傳傳達(dá)出他他對祖國國是多么么地?zé)釔蹛邸＂贗foundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我覺得難難以用言言語表達(dá)達(dá)我的感感情。③Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.請向你母母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)達(dá)我美好好的祝愿愿。④PremierWenJiabaoconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake-hitareas.溫家寶寶總理表表達(dá)了對對死者的的哀悼，，并命令令立即把把必需品品運(yùn)送到到地震災(zāi)災(zāi)區(qū)。3.完成成句子Asateacher，，heknowsexactlyhowto____________________(向向?qū)W生表表達(dá)他的的想法)．opposevt.反對；；反抗；；與(某某人)較較量(教材原原句P53)wewillopposeprejudiceagainstblackpeopleandresistconflictbetweenAmericans.我們將將反對對對黑人的的歧視并并將阻止止美國人人民之間間的沖突突。①M(fèi)anypeopleopposedtheideaofbuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost.由于需要要巨額開開支，許許多人反反對另修修一條新新公路的的主意。。②Wearefirmlyopposedtothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.我我們堅(jiān)決決反對國國與國之之間實(shí)行行強(qiáng)權(quán)政政治。父母極力反對女兒單獨(dú)去那里。4.Fatherisstronglyopposed________shoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.A．todoB．．todoingC．ofdoingD．withdoing解析：本題考查beopposedto(doing)sth.短語。。be答案：

Bconvincevt.使信服；；使相信(教材原句句P51)ExpertsareconvincedthatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.專家家們相信，，當(dāng)越來越越多的人學(xué)學(xué)英語并稱稱其為自己己的語言時(shí)時(shí)，這種情情況將會(huì)發(fā)發(fā)生。①Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.你需要讓你你的面試官官相信你有有駕馭這份份工作的能能力。②Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.他媽媽一直直設(shè)法說服服他去看醫(yī)醫(yī)生。③Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我設(shè)法使他他們相信那那故事是真真的。④Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)堅(jiān)信笑對身身心健康有有積極影響響。⑤Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)有令人人信服的證證據(jù)說吸煙煙能導(dǎo)致肺肺癌。5.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；；atB．by；；inC．of；；onD．on；；at解析：句意為：科科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)堅(jiān)信笑對身身心健康有有積極影響響。beconvincedof堅(jiān)信，深深信，確信信；effect常常與on連連用，意為為“對……的影響”。以上兩個(gè)個(gè)均屬于固答案：Ctell...apart把把……區(qū)區(qū)分開來(教材原句句P44)ItisalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.要將英英國英語和和美國英語語分辨開來來也很容易易。(1)tellAandBapart＝tellAfromB＝tellthedifference(s)betweenAandB把把A和B區(qū)區(qū)分開來tell＋＋that.../wh-辨辨別，識識別(2)take...apart把把……拆開開apartfrom除………之外①TheyaresoalikethatIcan’ttellthemapart.他們長得太太像了，我我分不清他他們。②Itisveryimportantforustotelltruefriendsfromfalseonesinsociety.在社會(huì)上上辨別出真真假朋友對對我們來說說是非常重重要的。③Ican’ttellwhetheritishimornot.我認(rèn)認(rèn)不清是不不是他。④Apartfromthecost，，thedressdoesn’’tsuitme.姑且不論價(jià)價(jià)格，這件件衣服也不不適合我穿穿。6.(2011·大大連測試)Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto________.A．tellthemfromB．tellfromthemC．tellthemapartD．tellapartthem解析：tell...apart把把……區(qū)分開，是是固定短語語。答案：Caslongas與……一樣長；與與……一樣久；只只要(1)aslongas＝solongas只只要，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)條件狀語語從句onconditionthat/provided(that)/providing(that)/if/onlyif都用來引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)條件狀語語從句，用用法與if基本相同同。(2)aslongas可以指指時(shí)間、長度度，意為“長長達(dá)……，與與……一樣長長，與……一一樣久”。①Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties，as/solongaswearecloselyunited.只要我們緊密密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一一起，就一定定能克服這些些困難。②Youmayusetheroomasyoulikesolongasyoucleanitupafterwards.你盡可隨意使使用這個(gè)房間間，只要你過過后打掃干凈凈即可。③Weneedaropeaslongas30metres.我們需要一條條30米長的的繩子。7.(2010·江西卷卷)—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit？Well，thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．unlessC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．though解析：考查連詞。句句意為：———暑假我們花花費(fèi)了許多錢錢?！娴牡膯幔恐灰隳阃娴瞄_心，，那沒關(guān)系。。aslongas只要；unless除除非；assoonas一………就；though盡管管。根據(jù)句意意，可知A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)正確。答案：A8．(2009·陜西卷卷)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.A．eventhoughB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)slongasD．a(chǎn)sthough解析：A項(xiàng)意為“即即使”；B項(xiàng)意為“一……就……”；C項(xiàng)意為“只要”；D項(xiàng)意為“似乎，好像”。句意為：只只要我快樂我我的父母不介介意我做什么么工作。答案：Ca(great)numberof許多多；大量①Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.那么多多的人人喪生生是因因?yàn)榈氐卣鸢l(fā)發(fā)生在在人們們睡覺覺的時(shí)時(shí)候。。表示““許多多”的的短語語可分分為三三類：：修飾可數(shù)名詞alarge/great/goodnumberof，agood/greatmany，quiteafew，dozensof，scoresof，manya＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞agood/greatdealof，alargeamountof，quitealittle修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞alotof，lotsof，alargequantityof，largequantitiesof，plentyof②Alargenumberofpeopleappliedforthejob.許多多人人申申請請了了這這份份工工作作。。③Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis，，agreatnumberofworkerswereoutofwork.由由于于經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)危危機(jī)機(jī)，，大大量量工工人人失失去去工工作作。。④Helenhasagreatmanyfriendsindeed，，butshedoesnotthinkshehasanyshecanbelievein.海倫倫固固然然有有許許多多朋朋友⑤Thepoorgirlfromasmallvillagewasdeeplyimpressedbythelargequantitiesoffoodinthebigcity.大城市里大量豐富的食品給這個(gè)來自小山村的窮苦的小女孩留下了深刻的印象。(1)anumberof＋＋pl.n.作作主主語語，，謂謂語語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞用用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)，，““許許多多…………；；大大量量…………””。。thenumberof＋＋pl.n.作作主主語語，，謂謂語語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞用用單單數(shù)數(shù)，，““…………的的數(shù)數(shù)目目””。。如如果果說說““數(shù)數(shù)量量多多少少””，，要要用用large，，small或或high，，low，，不不用用many，，few。。(2)largequantitiesof＋pl.n./[U]n.作主語語，謂語語動(dòng)詞用用復(fù)數(shù)。。largeamountsof＋[U]n.作主語語，謂語語動(dòng)詞用用復(fù)數(shù)。。⑥Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreasedrapidly.無家可歸歸的人數(shù)數(shù)迅速增增加。⑦Largequantitiesofcleanwaterarebadlyneededinthefloodedarea.洪洪災(zāi)地區(qū)區(qū)急需大大量清潔潔的水。。9.(全全國高考考)Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeepingB．．keepC．keepsD．werekeeping解析：句意為：答案：C10．________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A．Agreatnumberof；wasB．Agreatnumberof；wereC．Thegreatnumberof；；wasD．Thegreatnumberof；；were解析：agreatnumberof許多多，后加加可數(shù)名名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)形式，，謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)。答案：B11．Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，，alarge________ofdesert________coveredtheland.A．number；hasB．quantity；hasC．number；haveD．quantity；have解析：alargenumberof通常修飾飾可數(shù)名詞，，alargequantityof可可修飾可數(shù)名名詞和不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞，又因因本題主語為為desert，故B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)符合。答案：B(教材原句P53)Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英語中有大量量豐富的、極極好的、也可可能難懂的短短語。該句使用的是是“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，，在該句型中中不定式用主主動(dòng)形式表示示被動(dòng)意義。。如后面的動(dòng)動(dòng)詞是不及物物動(dòng)詞，則要要加上適當(dāng)?shù)牡慕樵~或副詞詞。①Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficulttopersuade，butImanageditintheend.那十一個(gè)個(gè)人很難被說說服，但最終終我還是說服服了他們。英語在短時(shí)間內(nèi)很難學(xué)好。③Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sbodylanguageiseasytounderstand.作者逐漸地意識到她母親的肢體語言很容易理解。④Thesofaisverycomfortabletositin.這沙發(fā)坐上去很舒服。12.(全國國高考)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A．tobebreathedB．tobreatheC．breathingD．beingbreathed解析：句意為：在在夏季我喜喜歡早點(diǎn)起起床。能呼答案：BⅠ.選詞填空空getdownto，withdraw，，letsb.down，，convey，ahugenumberof，，aslongas1．Iwanttofindapersonwhoisworthdependingonandwon’t_______________________.答案：letmedown2．Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeetingisfifty，__________________________________whomaregovernmentofficials.答案：ahugenumberof3．It’’shightimethatwe________________dealingwiththeproblem.答案：gotdownto4．________________youdon’tloseheart，you’llsucceedintime.答案：Aslongas5．Ifoundithardto______________myfeelingsinwordsatthemoment.答案：convey6．Tohelphisfriendindebt，，he________allhismoneyfromhisbankaccount.答案：withdrewⅡ.完成句子1．It’snoteasy________________________(辨別那對雙胞胎)．答案：

totellthetwotwinsapart2．Youcanusemybook____________(只要)youreturnittomebeforeeighto’