【安徽專(zhuān)】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教選修63

(2006年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Sarah打算暑期來(lái)北京旅游，來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)改建后前門(mén)大街的情況。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封回信，簡(jiǎn)單介紹以下內(nèi)容：1.簡(jiǎn)況：長(zhǎng)800余米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪；2.位置：天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)南面；3.交通：公共汽車(chē)17、69、59等路，地鐵2號(hào)錢(qián)；4.特色：步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車(chē)、茶館、劇院等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：步行街

pedestrianstreet；當(dāng)當(dāng)車(chē)

trolleycar；地鐵

subway。

DearSarah，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearSarah，

DearSarah，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet，therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing，justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare，it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet，buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops，butalsototheatersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Yours，LiHua

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．&vt. 濫用；虐待2．

n．&vt. 壓力；重音；加壓力于；使緊張3．

vt.&. 禁止；取締；禁令；譴責(zé)4．

adj. 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的5．

adj. 困難的；強(qiáng)硬的6．

adj. 入了迷的；上了癮的abusestressbanduetoughaddicted7．

vt. 使習(xí)慣于8．

adj. 慣常的；習(xí)慣了的9．

adv. 無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地10．

adj. 精神的；智力的11．

vt. 停止(做某事)；離開(kāi)12．

n. 結(jié)果；效力13．

adj. 氣喘吁吁的；屏息的14．

adj. 不健康的；不合適的；不合格的accustomaccustomedautomaticallymentalquiteffectbreathlessunfit15．vt.&vi.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；變變強(qiáng)16．a(chǎn)dj.絕望的；拼命命的17．a(chǎn)dj.失望的；沮喪喪的18．a(chǎn)dj.感到慚愧或羞羞恥的19．a(chǎn)dj.不合法的；違違法的20．n.幸存；幸存者者21．n.看法；判決；；判斷22．a(chǎn)dj.尷尬的；陷入入困境的strengthendesperatedisappointedashamedillegalsurvivaljudgementembarrassedⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描描1．to由于……2．beto習(xí)慣于……3．feel(doing)想要(做)……4．risks/arisk冒險(xiǎn)5．risk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭遭受危險(xiǎn)6．beto對(duì)……有癮7．on對(duì)……作出決定8．inof不顧；不管dueaccustomedliketakeataddicteddecidespite9．get陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)10．is也就是說(shuō)11．reachfor接觸；夠著12．goadiet節(jié)食intothatoutⅢ.課文原原句突突破1．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.[信息提提取]此句式式為as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)數(shù)可數(shù)數(shù)名詞詞＋as...[例句仿仿寫(xiě)]我買(mǎi)不不起像像他的的一樣樣昂貴貴的小小汽車(chē)車(chē)。Ican’t________________________________________________________.【答案】affordasexpensiveacarashis2．Ididn’tknow，forexample，thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.[信息提取取]在句中dodamageto為一固定定表達(dá)，，意為“對(duì)……造成損害害”“使……受到損害害”，其中的的to為介詞。。[例句仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)對(duì)莊稼造造成了巨巨大的損損失。Thestorm________________________________________________thecrop.【答案】didalotofdamageto3．Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed，don’treachforacigarette.[信息提取取]句中reachfor意為“伸出手；；伸長(zhǎng)”，通常與與out連用。[例句仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]那個(gè)乞丐丐伸出手手來(lái)討錢(qián)錢(qián)。Thebeggar________________________________________________.【答案】reachedouthishandformoney4．HIVweakensaperson’simmunesystem；thatis，thepartofthebodythatfightsdisease.[信息提取取]thatis為副詞短短語(yǔ)，“也就是說(shuō)說(shuō)，換句句話(huà)說(shuō)”，相當(dāng)于于namely或thatistosay。[例句仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)]你做得很很好，也也就是說(shuō)說(shuō)，我對(duì)對(duì)你很滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)意。Youdidwell，________________，________________________________.【答案】thatis；I’msatisfiedwithyoueffectn．結(jié)果；；效力Hisnewwayofteachingproducedagoodeffect.他的新教教學(xué)法產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生了良良好的效效果。Myadvicedidn’thavemucheffectonhim.我的勸告告對(duì)他沒(méi)沒(méi)什么效效果。(1)haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……有效，對(duì)對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響響(2)put/oeffect實(shí)施，實(shí)實(shí)行，使使生效(3)comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、規(guī)規(guī)則或制制度)生效；實(shí)實(shí)施(4)takeeffect生效；奏奏效(5)ofnoeffect沒(méi)有效果果的；沒(méi)沒(méi)有影響響的(6)sideeffect副作用Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonthem.懲罰對(duì)他他們沒(méi)有有什么效效果。Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.這項(xiàng)新法法律下個(gè)個(gè)月生效效。Theydecidedtobringtheplanintoeffectassoonaspossible.他們決心心盡快實(shí)實(shí)施這項(xiàng)項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。。1．Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep________onachild.A．markB．effectC．satisfactionD．expression【解析】haveadeepeffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)影響，，本題考考查短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)中的介介詞搭配配?！敬鸢浮緽stress(1)n.重壓，逼迫迫，壓力；；重音；重重點(diǎn)Jane’sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother’sillness.自從母親病病倒后，簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)一直憂(yōu)心心忡忡。Stressshouldbeputonthepreventionofdiseases.疾病應(yīng)以預(yù)預(yù)防為主。。(2)vt.加壓力于；；使緊張；；重讀Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接接受良好教教育的重要要性。Hewasfeelingverystressedandtired.他感到心力力交瘁。2．Cooperationorteamwork，theimportanceofwhichisoften________，playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A．stressedB．laidstressC．paidmuchattentionD．talked【解析】本題考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)區(qū)別。句意意為：合作作或團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)協(xié)作在足球球比賽中起起著很重要要的作用，，其重要性性經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)。stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性。?！敬鸢浮緼accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的，通通常的I’mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearlytodomorningexercises.我不習(xí)慣這這么早起床床進(jìn)行晨練練。Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.你將會(huì)很快快習(xí)慣這個(gè)個(gè)工作。accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于，，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣慣accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣做做某事Hequicklyaccustomedhimselfto/becameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.他很快適應(yīng)應(yīng)了這種新新的生活方方式。Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.她覺(jué)得有必必要讓孩子子養(yǎng)成早起起的習(xí)慣。。3．(2008年江蘇卷)—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalkC．totalkingD．tonottalking【解析】本題考查固固定搭配。。beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，為為固定短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。其中的的to為介詞，后后接名詞，，相當(dāng)于名名詞的詞或或短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞。句句意為：——他們很安靜靜，不是嗎嗎？——是的，他們們習(xí)慣于在在吃飯的時(shí)時(shí)候不說(shuō)話(huà)話(huà)?！敬鸢浮緿4．(2005年上海春)Accustomedto________thesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．climbingB．climbC．havingclimbedD．haveclimbed【解析】to為介詞，后后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式，不能能跟現(xiàn)在分分詞的完成成式，故選選A?！敬鸢浮緼ashamedadj.感到慚愧或或羞恥的Shefeelsashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考試不不及格而感感到羞愧。。Ifeltashamedtoaskforhelp.我不好意思思尋求幫助助。shamen．羞恥；慚慚愧；遺憾憾的事shamefuladj.不體面的shamelessadj.不知羞恥的的Itisashamethatyoucan’tstaywithus.你不能留下下來(lái)和我們們?cè)谝黄?，，真是太遺遺憾了。5．Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt________of，regrettedandreadourlistsaloud.A．a(chǎn)shamedB．a(chǎn)fraidC．sureD．proud【解析】由regret可知，前面面的意思應(yīng)應(yīng)是“慚愧”。ashamed慚愧的，羞羞愧的。B項(xiàng)“害怕”；C項(xiàng)“確信的”；D項(xiàng)“驕傲的”?！敬鸢浮緼risk(1)n.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)他冒著生命命危險(xiǎn)救了了我。Iwouldn’truntheriskofbeinglateforwork.我不會(huì)冒遲遲到的危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)的。(2)v.使冒險(xiǎn)；冒冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.小孩開(kāi)始抽抽煙時(shí)，并并沒(méi)有意識(shí)識(shí)到是在拿拿自己的健健康去冒險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)。Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavetheboy.這位勇士冒冒著生命危危險(xiǎn)去救這這個(gè)孩子。。6．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost【解析】risk后接動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)；主主語(yǔ)he和lose之間是主動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系。【答案】Bdueto由于……，因?yàn)椤賂hemeetingisduetostartuntilthree.會(huì)議預(yù)定到到3點(diǎn)鐘才開(kāi)始始。②Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.那次意外事事故歸因于于你駕駛不不小心。③Theelectricitybillisduetobepaid.電費(fèi)到到期應(yīng)應(yīng)付了了。④I’mdueforapayrisesoon.不久就就該給給我加加工資資了。。(1)becauseof因?yàn)?較口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)化)(2)owingto因?yàn)?較正式式)(3)thanksto因?yàn)椋?，多虧虧?4)asaresultof因?yàn)?5)onaccountof由于⑤Owingtoourjointefforts，thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.由于我我們的的共同同努力力，任任務(wù)提提前完完成了了。⑥Herefusedtocalloffthegamesimplybecauseoftherain.他拒絕絕僅僅僅因?yàn)闉橄掠暧昃腿∪∠缺荣?。?．—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai?—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5∶30a．m..A．likelyB．a(chǎn)boutC．possibleD．due【解析】句意為為：“你查過(guò)過(guò)到上上海的的火車(chē)車(chē)的時(shí)時(shí)間嗎嗎？”“查了，，早班班車(chē)預(yù)預(yù)定早早上5∶30發(fā)車(chē)。。”bedueto預(yù)定，，預(yù)期期做。?；疖?chē)車(chē)發(fā)車(chē)車(chē)的時(shí)時(shí)間應(yīng)應(yīng)是確確定的的，不不能用用A項(xiàng)；beabouttodo馬上要要做……；C項(xiàng)，無(wú)無(wú)論從從句意意還是是用法法上都都不對(duì)對(duì)，possible的主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)只能能用it?！敬鸢浮緿getinto陷入；；染上上(壞習(xí)慣慣)Hehadgottenintothehabitofwalkinghomefromtheschool.他養(yǎng)成成了從從學(xué)校校到家家步行行的習(xí)習(xí)慣。。Hegothimselfintothehabitofsmoking.他染上上了吸吸煙的的習(xí)慣慣。getalong進(jìn)展；；相處處getaway逃脫；；離開(kāi)開(kāi)getdownto認(rèn)真工工作getover爬過(guò)；；越過(guò)過(guò)；克克服困困難；；痊愈愈getthrough穿越越(馬路路)；通通過(guò)過(guò)；；接接通通電電話(huà)話(huà)；；經(jīng)經(jīng)歷歷Thethreemengotawayinstolencar.那三三人人乘乘坐坐一一輛輛偷偷來(lái)來(lái)的的汽汽車(chē)車(chē)逃逃跑跑了了。。AsfarasIknow，heishardtogetalongwith.據(jù)我我所所知知，，他他很很難難相相處處。。8．—Areyoureadytoleave?—Almost，I’llbereadytogoassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway.A．getthroughB．giveupC．goonD．setabout【解析】getthrough完成，接接通電話(huà)話(huà)，經(jīng)歷歷；giveup放棄；goon繼續(xù)；setabout開(kāi)始，著著手做。。句意為為：“你要離開(kāi)開(kāi)嗎？”“馬上，我我把盤(pán)子子放好就就走。”【答案】A9．—Manystudentsare________smoking.—Yes，wemustdosomethingtokeepothers________.A．inthehabitof；fromfallingintothehabitB．havingthehabitof；gettingintothehabitC．inhabitof；fromgettingoutofthehabitofD．inthehabitof；gettingintoit【解析】beinthehabitof意為“有……的習(xí)慣”，表示狀狀態(tài)；havethehabitof也可以表表示狀態(tài)態(tài)，但不不可以用用于進(jìn)行行時(shí)態(tài)中中；fallintothehabitof意為“沾染上……的習(xí)慣”；keep...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人人做某事事”，其中的的介詞from不能省略略。綜上上所述，，此題答答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼be/become/getaddictedto對(duì)……上癮的；對(duì)……癡迷的Mychildrenhavebecome/beenaddictedtotelevision.我的幾個(gè)孩子子都成了電視視迷。Wearefirmlyopposedtohelpingtheyoungmanaddictedtoalcohol.我們堅(jiān)決反對(duì)對(duì)幫助那個(gè)酗酗酒成癮的年年青人。Manykidsarenowaddictedtocomputergames.現(xiàn)在許多孩子子沉迷于電腦腦游戲。addictn．沉湎于不良良嗜好的人(尤指吸毒者)addictionn．沉湎，成癮癮addictiveadj.使人上癮的10．________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.A．AddictedB．HavingaddictedC．AddictingD．Addict【解析】addict為及物動(dòng)詞，，beaddictedto表示“沉溺于……”之意。該題應(yīng)應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分分詞短語(yǔ)addictedto...在句中作原因因狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我真希望你你能那樣做做，因?yàn)槲椅遗沃阋惨材芟裎乙灰粯咏】甸L(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)壽。as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...和……一樣……Ihavereadasinterestingabookasyouhaveread.我讀的書(shū)和和你讀的書(shū)書(shū)一樣有趣趣。Themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.這個(gè)小伙子子希望和他他爺爺一樣樣過(guò)著儉樸樸的生活。。Ican’taffordasexpensiveacarashis.我買(mǎi)不起像像他的一樣樣昂貴的小小汽車(chē)。so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...如此……以至于(not)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as...和……一樣……too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋todo...太……而不能……Thisissodifficultaproblemthatnoonecanworkitout.這道題太難難，沒(méi)人能能解答出來(lái)來(lái)。Itistoohighapriceforustopay.這個(gè)價(jià)格太太高，我們們付不起。。11．Sarahissosweetbut________girltospeakoutinpublic.A．thetooshyB．tooshyaC．tooshytheD．tooashy【解析】考查句型“so/too/how/as＋形容詞＋＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)數(shù)名詞”，本題中為為“sosweetagirlbuttooshyagirl”?！敬鸢浮緽12．Billisagoodman，kindanddiligent.Don’tbetoohardonhim.He’sdoingthejob________.A．a(chǎn)sgoodashecanB．a(chǎn)swellashecouldC．a(chǎn)swellashecanD．a(chǎn)sbestashecould【解析】考查as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一一致，可排除除B、D兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)據(jù)good修飾名詞，well修飾動(dòng)詞、形形容詞、副詞詞等，而句中中要修飾do，可排除A項(xiàng)，故答案為為C。【答案】CⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Hewasrepresentedwithanawardforsavingawomanatthe________(冒險(xiǎn))ofhisownlife.【答案】risk2．Tomydisappointment，he________(濫用)myconfidence.【答案】abused3．Iam________(對(duì)……感到慚愧)thatIcan’tworkitout.【答案】ashamed4．Heisaheavysmoker.Hecansmokeapacketof________(香煙)aday.【答案】cigarettes5．Mostparentspayattentiontochildren’s________(智力的)development.【答案】mentalⅡ.選詞填空inspiteof；decideon；getaccustomedto；atrisk；becomeaddictedto1．Haveyou________________adateforthewedding?【答案】decidedon2．Thediseaseisspreading，andallyoungchildrenare________________.【答案】atrisk3．Itdoesn’ttakelongto________________________thesedrugs.【答案】becomeaddictedto4．Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou________________________thelocalfood.【答案】getaccustomedto5．________________________allkindsofdifficulties，Isucceededinfinishingthejoballbymyself.【答案】InspiteofⅢ.巧思妙解1．Thebookhasreceivedlotsofcriticism.However，________________________________________________________________________sales，itisquiteahit.A．onthebasisofB．bymeansofC．inspiteofD．intermsof【解析】本句意為“這本書(shū)受到很很多批評(píng)。但但在銷(xiāo)售方面面，相當(dāng)成功功”。intermsof就……來(lái)說(shuō)，從……角度；onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)；bymeansof用……辦法，借助；；inspiteof盡管，即使。?！敬鸢浮緿2．(2009年南京質(zhì)檢)Thejobisgreat________salary.Ithasitsdisadvantages，though.A．incaseofB．a(chǎn)saresultofC．intermsofD．exceptfor【解析】考查介介詞短短語(yǔ)。。intermsof表示“用……的話(huà)，，根據(jù)據(jù)，按按照，，在……方面”的意思思。句句意為為“在薪水水方面面這是是個(gè)好好活，，盡管管還有有不足足”?！敬鸢浮緾3．________youradvice，IwouldhavebeencaughtinthetrafficandIwouldn’thavebeenthereontime.A．InspiteofB．