【山東專】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪 課件 外研必修42

佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年浙江卷，6T)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasyaccesstothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.設(shè)計(jì)出這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的目的在于讓學(xué)生們方便、快捷地使用圖書館的數(shù)字資源。(accessto為固定用法，意為：可以利用，可以達(dá)到)2.(2009年山東卷，寫作)Ithasbeenhalfayearsincewepartedlasttime.自從上次我們分開已經(jīng)有半年了。(Itis/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since＋主語＋謂語……)3.(2009年天津卷，閱讀，B)Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke(喚起)anemotion，avisualimage，acomplexidea，orasimpletruth.我常常花大量時(shí)間去思考語言的力量，譬如：它會喚起情感、栩栩如生的形象、復(fù)雜的想法或樸素的真理。(spendtimedoingsth.花時(shí)間做某事)1．

adj.郊區(qū)的；市郊的2．

vt.&n．展示；陳列3．

n．收據(jù)4．

n．車費(fèi)5．

n．目的地；終點(diǎn)6．

vt.提供7．

vt.吹響(樂器，號角等)8．

vi.反應(yīng)9．

n．解答；答案10．

n．執(zhí)照；許可證；vt.允許→permissionn．允許suburbandisplayreceiptfaredestinationprovideblowreactsolutionpermit11．

n．&vt.限制→

adj.有限的→unlimited(反義詞)無限的12．

adj.給人印象深刻的→impressv．給……以印象，使銘記→impressionn．印象13．

adj.方便的→conveniencen．方便，便利14．

vt.探索→explorern．探索者→explorationn．探索15．

n．執(zhí)照；登記→registervt.記錄，登記limitlimitedimpressiveconvenientexploreregistration permit[C]通行證，許可證，執(zhí)照；v.許可，允許，準(zhǔn)許(1)permit＋n./pron./doing允許permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(sb.’s)doingsth.準(zhǔn)許做某事(2)permission[U]許可，允許askforpermission請求許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可withsb.’spermission在某人許可的情況下①Wedon’tpermitsmokinginthelibrary.我們不允許在圖書館里吸煙。②Doyoupermityourchildrentosmoke?你準(zhǔn)許你的孩子們抽煙嗎？③Weatherpermitting，we’llhaveapicnicinthewoods.如果天氣允許的話，我們將在樹林里野餐。④Youcan’tbuildahousewithoutapermit.沒有建房許可證你不能建房子。 providev．提供providefor贍養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活provideagainst預(yù)防；防備provided(that)＝providing(that)＝onconditionthat＝so/aslongas倘若，在……情況/條件下①Hehadtoprovidefoodandclothesforhisfamily.＝Hehadtoprovidehisfamilywithfoodandclothes.他得養(yǎng)家糊口。②You’dbetterprovideagainstanearthquake.你最好做好預(yù)防地震的準(zhǔn)備。③Heprovidedforhisfamilybysellingnewspapers.他靠賣報(bào)紙紙來養(yǎng)活他他的家人。。④Provided/Providingthatthereismoneyonyou，youmaybuywhateveryoulike.如果身上帶帶著錢，你你可以買你你喜歡的任任何東西。。⑤Hiscompanyprovidedhimwithacar.他的的公公司司給給他他配配了了一一輛輛汽汽車車。。⑥HeofferedmehelpwhenIwasintrouble.我困困難難時(shí)時(shí)他他主主動(dòng)動(dòng)幫幫了了我我。。convenientadj.方便便的的；；便便利利的的；；近近而而方方便便的的(1)Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.對某某人人來來說說做做………方便sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對某人來說……是方便的(2)conveniencen．方便，便利利atone’sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)時(shí)①Isitconvenientforyoutocomeoutthisevening?今天晚上你出出來方便嗎？？②Ourhouseisveryconvenientforschoolsandstores.我們的房子離離學(xué)校和商店店很近。③Cometomeatyourearliestconvenience.在你方便時(shí)及及早來我這里里。④Itisaconveniencetolivenearthestation.住在車站附近近很方便。1．Thestudentswerenot________toleavetheclassroomwithoutanadequatereason.A．permittedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．hopedD．a(chǎn)sked【解析】從句末“withoutanadequatereason”看出此題想表表達(dá)“允許某人做某某事”。admit承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)進(jìn)入；沒有“hopesb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)；ask語意不符，故故選A?！敬鸢浮緼2．—MayIhaveyour________toleavealittleearlier?—Ofcourse，butyoushouldcomebacktomorrowby8o’clock.A．permissionB．conclusionC．encouragementD．suggestion【解析】從語境境可判判斷出出問話話人在在問對對方是是否允允許他他早點(diǎn)點(diǎn)離開開。permission允許，，conclusion結(jié)論，，encouragement鼓勵(lì)，，suggestion建議。。根據(jù)據(jù)句意意選permission?！敬鸢浮緼3．Hisson________theoldmanwithallthefoodandthemoneyheneeded.A．providedB．fedC．a(chǎn)ffordedD．charged【解析】句意為為：老老人的的兒子子提供供給老老人所所需的的食物物和錢錢。providesb.withsth.提供給給某人人某物物。【答案】A4．(2008年山東東卷)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A．freeB．vacantC．handyD．convenient【解析析】句意意為為：：四四點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鐘鐘接接我我并并把把我我送送到到機(jī)機(jī)場場，，你你方方便便嗎嗎？？Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人人做做某某事事很很方方便便。。【答案案】D5．(2005年天天津津卷卷)Ifitisquite________toyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.A．convenientB．fairC．easyD．comfortable【解析析】該句句意意為為：：“如果果你你方方便便的的話話，，下下星星期期二二我我將將拜拜訪訪你你。?！备鶕?jù)據(jù)句句意意，，可可知知A項(xiàng)正正確確。。【答案案】A6．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou【解析】convenient作表語不不能用人人作主語語，故排排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；在在時(shí)間狀狀語從句句中，不不用將來來時(shí)態(tài)，，應(yīng)用一一般現(xiàn)在在時(shí)態(tài)代代替將來來時(shí)態(tài)，，故D項(xiàng)不正確確?！敬鸢浮緾1．與……相連2．被困在……3．立刻，馬馬上4．到處旅行行，四處處走動(dòng)5．正在建設(shè)設(shè)之中be_connected_tobe/get_stuck_inin_no_timeget_aroundunder_construction6．關(guān)上(電燈、電電視等)；斷掉(電源)7．保持冷靜靜8．情緒、心心情很好好9．沒門，肯肯定不10．而且，此此外switch_offkeep_coolbe_in_a_good_moodno_waywhat’s_morebe/getstuckin被困在……“get＋過去分分詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作作，常指指意想不不到的，，突然的的或偶然然的情況況，或談?wù)務(wù)撟陨砩碜龅膭?dòng)動(dòng)作。常常見的有有：gethurt受傷getburnt被燒傷，，被燙著著getseparated被分散getdressed/washed穿衣/洗臉getlost/married迷路/結(jié)婚getdrunk喝醉①Hisarmgotstuckinthemachine.他的胳膊膊卡在機(jī)機(jī)器里了了。②Theyhavebeenstuckinthetrafficjamforthreehours.他們已被交通通堵塞困在那那里三個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)了。③Cleaningmeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.大城市的清潔潔工通常按小小時(shí)拿報(bào)酬。。④Thestrangergotlostinthewoods.陌生人在樹林林里迷路了。。underconstruction在建設(shè)中under＋n.表示主語所處處的狀態(tài)，意意為“在……中”。underrepair在修理中underdiscussion在討論中underconsideration在考慮中undercontrol在控制中underattack遭受攻擊underexamination在檢查中①Nowthesmallcountryisunderattackbyseveralcountries.現(xiàn)在這個(gè)小小國正在遭遭受幾個(gè)國國家的攻擊擊。②Thebridgeisunderconstruction.這座橋正在在建設(shè)當(dāng)中中。③I’mgladtoseethatyouhaveeverythingundercontrol.很高興看到到一切都在在你控制之之中。④Theroadisunderrepair.這條路正在在修復(fù)。innotime立刻，趕快快，馬上intime(forsth./todosth.)及時(shí)……inashorttime很快地atnotime在任何時(shí)候候都不，從從來沒有atalltimes隨時(shí)，總是是atatime每次，一次次atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度度attimes有時(shí)①Hecamehomeinnotimeafterwork.他一下班就就馬上回家家。②Ishouldwritetomyparentsinnotime.我應(yīng)該立刻刻給父母寫寫信。③AttimesIwonderifit’sworthalltheeffort.有時(shí)候我會會想，這一一切努力是是否值得。。④Thisusedtobeaveryprettyvalleyatonetime.這里曾經(jīng)是是一處非常常美麗的山山谷。1．__________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．StuckB．HavingstuckC．BeingstuckD．Tostuck【解析】此題題考考查查動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞作作主主語語。?！敬鸢赴浮緾2．Tohelpyourchildrendowellinschool，itisimportantforyoutoget________intheireducationandtheirlives.A．involvingB．tobeinvolvedC．involvedD．toinvolve【解析析】involve是及及物物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞，，當(dāng)當(dāng)“使………參與與”講，，因因此此此此處處用用過過去去分分詞詞，，表表示示被被動(dòng)動(dòng)。?！敬鸢赴浮緾3．Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding________.A．underattackB．undercontrolC．underconstructionD．understudy【解析】句意為：：消防隊(duì)隊(duì)員很快快控制住住了大樓樓內(nèi)的火火勢。undercontrol在控制【答案】

B4．Sorry.Atnotime________inthisbuilding，sir.A．issmokingpermittedB．smokingispermittedC．doessmokingpermitD．smokingdoespermit【解析】考查倒裝裝句。含含有no的介詞短短語置于于句首時(shí)時(shí)，其后后的主謂謂要倒裝裝，而permit與【答案】

A5．DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers，atnotime________anyrudeness.A．IhadmetB．ImetC．haveImetD．didImeet【解析】考查倒倒裝句句。atnotime決不，，表示示否定定，置置于句句首時(shí)時(shí)，其其后的的主謂謂要部部分倒倒裝。?！敬鸢浮緿1．Simplyraiseyourhand，________ataxiappearsinnotime.只要你你招招招手，，馬上上就會會有出出租車車開過過來。?！敬鸢浮縜nd2．Tricycles________________________ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果你你想探探究一一下老老北京京狹窄窄的胡胡同，，乘坐坐三輪輪車是是值得得的。?！敬鸢浮縜reworthusing3．Youshould________________listentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation，________________totapesandbroadcasting.你不但但應(yīng)聽聽你老老師和和同學(xué)學(xué)們的的發(fā)音音，而而且應(yīng)應(yīng)聽錄錄音帶帶和廣廣播。?！敬鸢浮縩otonly；butalso4．Therewas________________Iwasgoingtocatchtheplane.我不可能趕趕上飛機(jī)。?！敬鸢浮縩owayTricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.如果你想探探究一下老老北京狹窄窄的胡同，，乘坐三輪輪車是值得得的。(1)beworthdoing值得做……beworth＋money/theprice值……(2)beworthyofbeingdone值得做……beworthytobedone值得做……(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做…①Thejewelisworthnothing.It’sanimitation.這寶石毫無無價(jià)值，它它是仿制品品。②Idon我覺得它不值得那么費(fèi)事。③Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.＝Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered/consideration.＝Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.＝Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestion.他的建議值得考慮。Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation，butalsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但應(yīng)聽聽你老師和和同學(xué)們的的發(fā)音，而而且應(yīng)聽錄錄音帶和廣廣播。(1)notonly...but(also)．..不但……而且……，連接兩個(gè)個(gè)并列的主主語、謂語語、表語、、狀語或分分句。(2)notonly...but(also)．..，連接兩個(gè)個(gè)主語時(shí)，，謂語動(dòng)詞詞采用就近近一致的原原則。(3)notonly...but(also)．..，在連接接兩個(gè)句句子時(shí)，，如notonly位于句首首，其后后的句子子應(yīng)使用用倒裝語語序。①Notonlyyoubutalsoshehastoattendtheceremony.不只是你你，她也也必須參參加典禮禮。②Heisnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor.他不僅是是個(gè)作家家，還是是個(gè)演員員。③Notonlydotheworkerswanttoincreasetheirpay，butalsotheywanttoreducehoursaswell.工人們不不僅要求求提高工工資，還還要求縮縮短工時(shí)時(shí)。notonly位于句首首引起倒倒裝時(shí)，，but(also)所在句子子不倒裝裝。(2009年全國卷卷Ⅰ)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A．savedwasteachers’energyB．wasteachers’energysavedC．teachers’energywassavedD．wassavedteachers’energy【解析】句意為：：電腦被被應(yīng)用【答案】

B1．________snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A．NotonlytheybroughtB．NotonlydidtheybringC．NotonlybroughttheyD．Notonlytheydidbring【解析】notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)并列句子子且notonly位于句首時(shí)，，notonly后的分句要部部分倒裝?！敬鸢浮緽2．Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A．theteacherhimselfis；allhisstudentsareB．theteacherhimselfis；areallhisstudentsC．istheteacherhimself；areallhisstudentsD．istheteacherhimself；allhisstudentsare【解析】Notonly...but(also)引導(dǎo)的句子中中，notonly分句要用倒裝裝，而buta【答案】

D3．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great！It’s________worth________.A．very；visitingB．well；avisitC．quite；beingvisitedD．verymuch；visiting【解【答案】

B4．(2010屆江江蘇蘇啟啟東東市市一一調(diào)調(diào))—HaveyoureceivedJack’splan?—Yes，butIdon’tthinkhisplanis________.A．worthbeingconsideredB．worthytobeconsideredC．worthyofconsideringD．worthtobeconsidered【解析析】beworth后面面接接動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞的的主主動(dòng)動(dòng)形形式式，，表表示示被被動(dòng)動(dòng)含含義義，，由由此此可可以以排排除除A、D兩項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。。worthy的習(xí)習(xí)慣慣用用法法是是worthyofbeingdone和worthytobedone?！敬鸢赴浮竣?單詞詞拼拼寫寫1．Weshallnotarriveatour________(目的的地地)beforeeveningifwedon’thurry.【答案案】destination2．Thebeautifulsunnymorningputmeinanunusuallight-hearted________(心情情)．【答案案】mood3．Youbreakthelawifyoudrivewithoutadriving________(許可證證)．【答案】permit4．Themoneywillbeusedto________(提供)theschoolwithnewcomputerequipment.【答案】provide5．Thisbookisoneofthemost________(給人印印象深深刻的的)novelsofrecentyears.【答案】impressiveⅡ.易錯(cuò)模模塊1A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．valuable【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為“你花時(shí)間在業(yè)余愛好上值得嗎？你的同學(xué)都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)功課”。worth和worthy一般都用來表示主語值得……，而worthwhile則表示做某事是值得的?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C2．—I’minterestedinthatbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?—$125.—________，butIcan’taffordit.A．It’sworththatB．It’sreallyniceC．PleaselowerthepriceD．That’stoodear【解析】句意為為：——我很喜喜歡這這個(gè)MP3，你要要多少少錢？？——125美元。?！苤颠@這么多多錢，，但是是我買買不起起。形形容詞詞worth后面常常接表表示代代價(jià)類類的名名詞或或代詞詞。【答案】A3．—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．moreC．mostD．very【解析】表示“很值得”時(shí)，worth前面要加修修飾語well，其比較級級是better?！敬鸢浮緼4．Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.A．worthdoingthemB．worthbeingdoneC．worthyofdoingthemD．worthyofbeingdone【解析】句意為：盡盡量把時(shí)間間用在你覺覺得值得做做的事情上上。worthy作賓補(bǔ)，后【答案】

D5．Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuyB．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuyingD．worthbeingbought【解析】也可以說：：Itisworthyofbeingbought或itisworthytobebought。又如“電影值得一一看”可譯為：(1)Thefilmisworthse