【課件】Unit 5 教材知識串講課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

2022高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修②Unit5FirstAidI.閱讀單詞————-知其意1.blistern._____________________________________2.fabricn.__________________________________3.wrapvt.________________________4.bathn.________________vt.___________5.mosquiton.____6.carpetn.____7.operatorn.__________________8.organn.__________________9.rayn.____________________________(皮膚上因摩擦、燙傷等引起的)水皰

織物；布料；(社會、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)

包、裹；(有手臂等)圍住洗澡；浴缸；浴盆

給……洗澡

蚊子

地毯

電話接線員；操作員(人或植物的)器官光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線I.閱讀單詞————-知其意10.radiationn.____________11.acidn.___adj.____________12.millimetren.________________13.victimn.____________14.swellvi.__________15.motionn.__________16.welfaren.______________________17.collapsevi.____________________________

輻射；放射線酸

酸的；酸性的

毫米；千分之一米

受害者；患者

膨脹；腫脹

運(yùn)動；移動

幸福；福祉；安康；福利(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒I.閱讀單詞————-知其意18.manualn.________________adj.________________________________19.foggyadj.______20.suburbn.__________21.membershipn.____________________________22.wardn._____23.ambulancen.______24.needlen.________________________使用手冊；說明書用手的；手工的；體力的；手控的有霧的郊區(qū)；城外

會員身份；全體成員；會員人數(shù)病房

救護(hù)車針；縫衣針；注射針；指針I(yè).閱讀單詞————-知其意25.anklen.__________26.fellowadj.________________________________n.____________________________27.chokevi.&vt.______________________28.steakn.__________29.fistn.________

踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)

同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類(使)窒息；(使)哽咽

牛排；肉排

拳；拳頭II.重點(diǎn)單詞————-知其形1._____________vi.&vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫

n.尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音2._____________vt.抓??；攫取n.抓取；搶奪3._____________vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；

是……的正當(dāng)理由4._____________adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的5._____________vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解

n.容易；舒適；自在screamgrabjustifylooseeaseII.重點(diǎn)單詞————-知其形6._____________adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)7._____________vi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱

n.延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲8._____________vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒9._____________vi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌10._____________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小錯誤；紙條elderlydelaydrownpanicslipIII.拓展單詞————-知其變1._________n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝→_________adj.技術(shù)(性)的；工藝(上)的→___________adv.技術(shù)上；學(xué)術(shù)上；

嚴(yán)格遵循法律地；嚴(yán)格遵循規(guī)則地2.____________adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→________n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族3.______adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→________adv.緊急地；急切地→_______n.緊急(的事)techniquetechnicaltechnicallyminorminorityurgenturgentlyurgencyIII.拓展單詞————-知其變4.____________vi.流血；失血→________n.流血；失血5._________vi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→____________n.打斷；打擾6._____n．(尤指餐館的)就餐者→____vi.吃正餐→______n.正餐；主餐；晚餐7._________adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的→________n.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；慣例→________vi.&vt.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；遵循bleedbleedinginterruptinterruptiondinerdinedinnerpracticalpracticepractiseIII.拓展單詞————-知其變8._____adj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的

adv.緊緊地；牢固地→_______adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地9._________adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→___________n.絕望；拼命；不顧一切→___________adv.拼命地；絕望地；不顧一切地tight

tightlydesperatedesperationdesperatelyIV.單元短語————-再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)1._____________________充當(dāng)；擔(dān)當(dāng)2._____________________各種各樣的；不同的3._____________________幫助某人站起身來4._____________________面朝上(朝下)5._____________________健康狀況不好；變形；走樣6.___________________把……分成……7._____________________受……折磨/之苦；患……病8._____________________遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺actasavarietyofhelpsb.toone'sfeetfaceup/o...sufferfromsleepinV.教材句式————-舉一反三1.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.（as引導(dǎo)定語從句）正像報道的那樣，事故是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)飲酒太多造成的。Theaccident,_______________,wascausedbythedriverwhohaddrunktoomuchwine.aswasreportedV.教材句式————-舉一反三2.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.（Thereisaneed(forsb./sth.)todosth.）政府有必要控制房價。_________________________________________housingprices.Thereisaneedforthegovernmenttocontrol1.easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在(1)atease舒適；快活；自由自在putsb.atease使某人放松takeone'sease休息；輕松一下withease輕易地；毫不費(fèi)力地(2)easesb.of...減輕某人的……(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)1.easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在單句語法填空①Wefeel____easeinourschooluniformseveryday.②Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable____greatereasethaneverbefore.atwith1.easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在完成句子我們在鄉(xiāng)下待了幾天，這讓我們感到心情很放松。①Wespentseveraldaysinthecountryside,which______________________.當(dāng)你感到緊張時，你最好聽些輕音樂使自己放松一下。②Whenyoufeelnervous,you'dbetterlistentosomelightmusic_______________________.madeusfeel

ateasetoputyourselfatease2.delayvi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱

n.延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲(1)delaydoingsth.推遲做某事(2)withoutdelay毫不延遲地；迅速地單句語法填空①We'vedecidedtodelay_______(hold)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.②Inordertopreventthevirusesfromspreading,allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedthrough_______delay.完成句子鑒于我目前的身體狀況，我的醫(yī)生勸我立即戒煙。Consideringmypresentcondition,mydoctoradvisedme________________________________.holdingwithouttogive

upsmokingwithoutdelay3.panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌(1)odoingsth.使某人因驚慌而做某事panicover/about/at...對……感到驚慌(2)getintoapanic驚慌失措(表動作)inpanic驚慌失措(表狀態(tài))(3)panickyadj.驚惶的；緊張不安的注意panic的過去式和過去分詞均為“panicked”。3.panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌單句語法填空①Whatthegovernmentshoulddoistocalmdownthepublicwhenevertheyare____panic.②Shereallygotinto_____panicwhenshethoughtshe'dlostherdiamondnecklace.完成句子每當(dāng)人們在恐慌中做出決定時，結(jié)果往往都不太美妙。Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhenthey____________,theconsequencesarerarelypretty.(panicv．)ina

erruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruptionn.打擾；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地，不斷地interrupt指突然中斷、打斷他人的言語或行為，使其不能繼續(xù)，側(cè)重打斷。disturb為較正式用詞，多用于被動語態(tài)，指“擾亂”，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的打擾。4.interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷單句語法填空①Youshouldn't________________(interrupt)themeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterward.②Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimethatsomeone_______________(interrupt)methatevening.③HeavysmogandfogcontinuedtohitmanypartsofeastandnorthChina,causingtraffic_____________(interrupt)．haveinterruptedhadinterrupted

erruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷完成句子她連續(xù)幾年堅(jiān)持體育鍛煉。Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyears_____________________.withoutinterruption5.outofshape健康狀況不好；變形；走樣ingoodshape身體狀態(tài)好；狀態(tài)良好intheshapeof以……的形式；呈……的形狀takeshape形成；成形單句語法填空①Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeintheshape_____amonkey.②Althoughmygrandfatherisovereightyyearsold,hefeelsheisstill____goodshape.of

in5.outofshape健康狀況不好；變形；走樣完成句子1912年增加了女子項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動會開始初具雛形。In1912women'seventswereadded,andthemodernOlympicprogramme___________________.begantotakeshape6.as引導(dǎo)定語從句(教材原文)Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.你可以想象到，皮膚燒傷會導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時是關(guān)系代詞，用來指代整個句子的內(nèi)容，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有時也可放在主句之后或主句之中。6.as引導(dǎo)定語從句(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：asisknowntousall/asweallknow眾所周知asisoftenthecase情況常常如此asoftenhappens這種情況常常發(fā)生asyoucansee正如你所看到的ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述(3)which也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用來指代整個句子的內(nèi)容，只能放在主句后，表示前面這句話帶來的某種結(jié)果。Astheoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.”常言道：“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！?.as引導(dǎo)定語從句單句語法填空①_____issaidabove,hehasovercomethedifficulty.②Hedidnotfinishtheworkontime,_____madehisbossvery

angry.Aswhich6.as引導(dǎo)定語從句補(bǔ)全句子①____________________________________(眾所周知),everyonedesireshealthandhappiness.②Thereisnosimpleanswer,____________________(情況常常如此),inscience.③Thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear,______________(如報道的那樣).Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow

asisoftenthecaseasisreported用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theyhaddelayed______(have)children,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.2.Hissailinginstructorfelloverboardandnearly_______(drown)duringalesson.3.Allthepeople________(panic)whentheysawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.4.Anactorhiredbytheresearchers_______(grab)herfoodfirst.5.Onseeingthegifttheywanted,thekids________(scream)withdelight.6.It'sreportedthatthePrimeMinisterhasbeenasked__________(justify)thedecisiontoParliament.having

drowned

panicked

grabbedscreamedtojustify填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Theysuffer____healthproblemsandfearthelong-termeffectsofradiation.2.Ilovetosleep______onSundaymornings.Ithelpsmecatchuponmysleep.3.Thesechildrendividedthem____twogroups,onegroupwerebusypoppingthecorn,theothertookchargeofbuyingpaperbagsandputtingpopcornintothem.4.Duringthesummervacation,Iacted①_____avolunteertoofferhelptoanoldman,whowas②_____ofshapebecausehehadsufferedavariety③_____disease.Everyday,Ihelpedhim④_______hisfeetandwalkaroundtheyard.Gradually,hecouldwalkbyhimselfandIfeltveryhappy.fromininto

asoutofto語篇填空Theremustbespiritsthatdirectmetodifferent1._______(victim)inthewild.That'stheonlyexplanationfortheimpossiblechancemeeting.MywifeandIsetoutacrossalargewastelandofsandydesertandjustheadedforthemountainsandcanyons(峽谷)twomilesaway.Afterafewminutes,highonthecanyonwallweclearlyheardsomeoneelsetalkinginthe2.________(distant).Iclimbedalittleupandsawamanshoutingatus.Heseemedvery3.__________(frighten).Weclimbedupafewhundred

feettowherehewas.HewasapolicemanfromCalifornia.Heandhiswifewereridingamotorbikeformilesacrossthemountains.