中考英語交際運(yùn)用課件

中考英語交際運(yùn)用專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)教師：張振學(xué)授課教師：王穎◆備考背景:《英語科考試說明》提到英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用的命題原則為：1、語言必須放在實(shí)際的并盡可能不同的情景中運(yùn)用。2、語言必須適合具體的交際行為。3、考核的焦點(diǎn)在于是否達(dá)到交際的目的。4、語言交際行為除了需要語言能力外，還需要文化等其他的能力。綜觀多年來的各地高考，對(duì)英語的交際性和實(shí)用性的考查，不僅體現(xiàn)在對(duì)交際用語文化的考查，還體現(xiàn)在運(yùn)用交際功能考查其他基礎(chǔ)語法點(diǎn)上。要做好這類題，需從以下三個(gè)方面著手：1.仔細(xì)審題，明確大意首先要仔細(xì)審題，即在對(duì)話不完整的情況下，盡量弄懂該篇對(duì)話的大意(mainidea)和情景(如購(gòu)物、看病、問路和應(yīng)答、約會(huì)、口語應(yīng)用等)2.分析對(duì)話，試填答案在解題過程中，要根據(jù)具體語境和上下文,分析對(duì)話中所缺部分、判斷所缺的句子。3.全文復(fù)讀，融會(huì)貫通在試填好答案之后，應(yīng)從頭至尾再把對(duì)話讀一遍，按照對(duì)話情境，中心內(nèi)容，推理判斷。

（一）天氣（weather）

（1）詢問天氣情況：

①What’stheweatherlike（today）？（今天）天氣怎樣？②How’stheweatherinBeijing？北京的天氣怎樣？

（2）陳述天氣情況：①It’sfine（cloudy，windy，rainy）．天晴（多云，有風(fēng)，有雨等）。②It’sverycold（warm，hot，etc）today，isn’tit？

今天的天氣很冷（暖和，熱等），不是嗎？③Whatacold/hotdaytoday!今天天氣多么好啊！

④It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.變得涼/冷/暖和/熱。

例題：--What’stheweatherlike??

--_______________.?A.Iliketheweather

B.It’ssunny

C.Idon’tliketheweather

D.It’srain

BLiYang:Goodmorning,Mathew.Mathew:Goodmorning,LiYang.1

LiYang:There'sstillsmog（霧霾）today.We'llhavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks（口罩）．Mathew:2Accordingtothenews,PM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.LiYang:Yes,andairpollutionhasdoneharmtopeople'shealth.Mathew:SotheChinesegovernmentandChinesepeoplemusttakeactiontofightit.JiYang:3

Mathew:SincePM2.5ismainlycausedbyvehicles（機(jī)動(dòng)車）andfactories,carswithlargeemissions（排放）shouldnotbeallowedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.LiYang:4Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmakingtheblueskiesreturnforgood.Mathew:5

A.Ihopeso,too.B.Canyougiveanyadvice?C.Idon'tthinkso.D.Whatapity!E.What'stheweatherliketoday?F.IagreeEDBFA文娛與體育Recreation&sports（1）喜歡①Whichkindofsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)？

②Ilikethemverymuch．我非常喜歡它們。③Helikesplayingfootballverymuch．他非常喜歡踢足球。④Childrenoftenlovetoplaythisgame．孩子們通常喜歡玩這種游戲。（2）不喜歡①Idon’tlikewatchingtragedyatall．我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡看悲劇。

②Idon’tliketobelate．我不喜歡遲到。③Shehatedtravellingbyair．她討厭乘飛機(jī)旅行A:Excuseme.Canyoutellmeifthereisagoodplacetoseeamovie?B:1IthinkCityHouseisthebest.Anewactionmovieisonthem.A:2

B:Becausetheseatstherearecomfortableandthepriceislow.Alsoit'squitenear.A:Thanks.3

B:Godownthisstreetandwalkaboutthreeblocksandturnleft.YouareonCenterStreet.Walkstraight,youcanseeitontheright.A:4

B:No,it'snotfarfronthere,jesttenminutes'walk.A:Thanksalot.B:5

A.Why?B.Certainly.C.Howfarisit?D.DoIneedtotakeabus.E.HowcanIgetthere?F.That'sallright.BAEDF①D②E③A④F⑤BTina：Whatareyourfavouritesports?Ben：Well,_①_.Tina：Now,tellmewhatyouliketoeat?Ben：Err,Ilikefishandeggs,but_②_anymeat.Tina：_③_?Ben：Oh,yes.Ilovevegetables.Tina:Doyoudrinkwine?Ben：No,Ineverdrinkwineorcoffee._④_.Tina：_⑤_？Ben：Idrinkalotofmilk.It'sverygoodformyhealth.A.DoyoueatalotofvegetablesB.Whatdoyoudrink,thenC.They'sverygoodformeD.swimmingandrunningE.Idon'teatF.They'reverybadforme環(huán)境（Environment）問題1.Whataretheproblems?問題是什么？2.Whatshallwedotoprotecttheenvironment?我們應(yīng)該做什么去保護(hù)環(huán)境？3.Whatorwhoiscausingtheseproblems?什么或誰引發(fā)這些問題？采取行動(dòng)（takeaction）1.Takebusesinsteadofdrivingcars.2.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.3.Recyclebooksandpaper.4.Takeourownbagswhenshopping.5.Theyshouldclosedownthefactoriesthatputwasteintotheriver.A:Hi,Darren!It’saniceday,isn’tit?B:Yes,itis.1A:Iplantovisitmygrandparentsduringthesummerholidaysinthecountryside.B:Really?2

A:Becauseoftoomuchnoiseinthecity.3

What’smore,therearemanygreenplantsinthecountryside.Ilikeplants.B:Ialsolikeplants,butIlikeanimalsbetter.A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:4Theyareourfriends.A:IthinkIshouldalsomakeananimalfriend.B:5

A:Thankyou.A.Ilikeaquietplace.B.Enjoyyourselfinthecountryside.C.Whydoyouwanttoliveinthecountryside?D.Whatareyougoingtodointhesummerholidays?E.Becauseanimalsgiveusjoyandcanhelpusdosomeusefulthings.F.That’sOK.DCAEB

購(gòu)物

（1）售貨員常用語：①WhatcanIdoforyou？你要買什么？

②Whataboutthisone?這個(gè)怎么樣？

③Here’syourchange.您的找零。④Howmany/muchdoyoulike?你有多喜歡？⑤Can（May）Ihelpyou？我可以為您效勞嗎？⑥Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?你喜歡什么顏色/尺寸/種類？

（2）顧客常用語：

①M(fèi)ayItryiton?我可以試試嗎？②That’sfine．I’lltakeit．很好，我買下它。③It’stoobig/small.太大了/太小了。④That’stoomuch（expensive），I’mafraid．恐怕太貴了。⑤Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.兩斤半。/兩磅半。⑥I’dlikehalfakiloofmeat．我要半公斤肉。⑦Iwantsomeeggs．我要一些雞蛋。⑧That’scheap（dear）．這挺便宜（貴）。⑨

Well，I’llthinkaboutit.好，我考慮一下

⑩Justhavealook.只是看看。⑾Letmehave．．．kilo（box，etc）．我要……千克（盒等）。

（3）顧客詢問：①Howmany（oranges）doyouwant？你要買多少（桔子）？

②Howmuch（meat）doyouwant？你要買多少（肉）？③Whatsize（colour／kind）doyouwant？你要什么型號(hào)（顏色／種類）的？

④Howmuchisthefish？這魚多少錢？⑤Howmucharethesethings？這些東西多少錢？

⑥Haveyougotanyotherkind？你們有其它種類的嗎？⑦Doyouhaveanyotherkind（size／colour）？還有其它種類（尺寸／顏色）的嗎？A:MyfriendKateinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.1

B:Howaboutanalbum?A:2Howmuchisanalbum?B:3

A:That’stooexpensive.Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforit.B:Oh.4

A:No,no.Shedoesn’tlikecats.B:Isee.Whataboutascarf?A:5

B:Doesshelikeflowers?Maybeflowersarewonderful.A:Great!Iwillbuysomeforher.Thankyou..A.WhatshouldIgether?B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Whydon’tyougetherapetcat?D.It’stoopersonal.E.HowcanIgettoherhouse?F.Atleast20dollars.ABFCD①bought②washed③wear④change⑤money⑥hot⑦looks（seems）⑧instruction（s）⑨before⑩either(S=salesgirl;H=HanMei)S:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?H:Yes,I_①_thisblouselastweek,butthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.WhenI_②_it,thecoloursran.Ican't_③_itnow.Iwantyouto_④_thisblouseorgivememy_⑤_back.S:Letmesee.Didyouwashitin_⑥_water?H:Ofcoursenot.S:It_⑦_(dá)asifithasn'tbeenwashedfollowingthe_⑧_.Didyouleaveitinwater_⑨_youwashit?H:No,Ididn'tdothat,_⑩_.Ididn'tputitincoldwateruntilIwashedit.計(jì)劃與安排(Plans&Arrangements)A詢問安排：

Whereareyougoing(forvacation)?

Whatareyoudoing(forvacation)?

When/Wheredoyouplantotakeavacation?

Whatareyoudoingthere?

Howareyougoing/gettingthere?

Howlongareyoustaying?

Whenareyouleaving(forCanada)?

Whoareyougoingwith?

Howsoonwillyoube/comeback?

Whatareyoudoing/goingtodothisweekend?

WhatwillyoudothisSunday?

What'syourplanforthisweekend?B.慣用表達(dá)：1.Haveagoodtime/trip!

=Havefun!/Enjoyyourself/yourselves!

2.Soundsgreat/interesting!

Thatsoundslikefun!

3.IhopeIcangothereoneday!

4.Showmeyourphotoswhenyoucomeback!練一練A:Hi，Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday.B:Oh，yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.A:Oh，really?1B:Tomorrow.Ican’twaittoseehim.A:2B:Fortwoweeks.A:3B:Heisreallyfriendly.I’msureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:4Heplaysfootballwell.A:Couldyouintroducehimtome?B:5A.Howlongwillhestay?B.Ofcourse.C.Whenishecoming?D.Whatisit?E.Whatishelike?F.Heistallandstrong.G.Howoftendoeshevisityou?CAEFB問路和應(yīng)答(1)問路用語：①Excuseme，isthereapostofficenearhere?請(qǐng)問，附近有郵局嗎?②Excuseme，canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum，please?勞駕，請(qǐng)問去博物館的路怎么走?③HowcanIgetto...?Idon’tknowtheway.我怎樣才能到達(dá)……?我不認(rèn)識(shí)路。④Excuseme,whichbusgoestohePeople’sPark?不好意思，哪路公交車去人民公園?

(2)應(yīng)答：

①Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.對(duì)不起，我不知道。我也是陌生人。②Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding..順著這條街走，一直到你看到那座紅色的建筑。③Walkalongthisroadandturnright.沿著這條路走并向右轉(zhuǎn)。④YoucantakebusNo.103.你可以乘103路公交車。⑤Takethefourthturningontheleft.拐過左邊的第四個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處。⑥You’dbettertakeataxi.你做好打的。⑦Turnright(left)atthesecondcrossing.在第二個(gè)十字路口向右(左)轉(zhuǎn)。⑧Youcan’tmissit.你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過。⑨Youwillfindthemuseumontheleft.你會(huì)在左邊找到博物館。⑩It’soverthere.它在那邊。⑾It’sabout100metersfromhere.離這兒大約100米。A:Hello,MrsWhite!B:Hello,MrsWu!A:Areyougoingtodosomeshopping?B:Yes,whataboutyou?A:_①_It'ssaidthethingsinthenewmarketareniceandcheap.Iwanttogothere._②_B:That'sgood._③_I'mbusynow.AfewChinesefriendswillcometoseemeinanhour.I'mafraidIcan'tbebackbeforetheycome.A:Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecangowhenwearefree.B:Bytheway,_④_Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.A:It'sontheothersideoftheriver.It'salittlefarfromhere.B:Howlongwillittakemetogettherebybike?A:Half