高中英語 模塊2 Unit 3 Grammar 課件 牛津版必修2

Unit3AmazingpeopleGrammarandUsage1~2amazing/amazed3~4encourageed/discouraged5~6knownas/knownfor7~8thanksto/thanksfor9~10certain/sureHeisthemost_______personIhaveevermetashealwaysmakesyouhappy.2.Heisgreatly_______bythefunnystory.3.Strong-mindedpersonwon’tbe__________evenwhentheyfailindoingsomething,4.Childrenshouldbe___________tospeakanewlanguagethoughtheymaymakesomemistakes.5.SuzhouandHangzhouare________theheavenontheearth.6.Thissmalltownis__________itshotspring,andmanyvisitorscomehereevenincoldwinter.7._________theworkofthescientists,wenowknowalotabuttheouterspace.8.Many___________yourkindhelp,butIcanmanagethecasemyself.9.Inordertobe______________oftheanswer,Iwentuptoaskmyself.10.Itis____________thattheworldpopulationwon’tamzingamazeddisccoragedencouragedknownasknownforThankstothanksforsure/certaincertainWhatdidyoudoyesterday?

HaveatryIenjoyshoppinginthesupermarket.Yesterdayevening,I_______（go）shoppingnearmyhome.I______(be)busyalldaylong.Soit_____(be)agoodchanceformetorelaxmyself.There________(be)manypeopleinthesupermarket.SinceI_____(have)enoughtime,I______(feel)atease.I__________(walk)hereandtheretoseewhetherthere_____(be)somethingIneed.I_______(fill)mybasketwithallthegoodsIchose.wentwaswerehadfeltwalkedwasfilledwasWhatdidyoudoyesterday?

HaveatryI_____(take)allmythingswithme.I__________(decide)togohomebytaxi.Atthemoment,aguide(保安)_________(stop)meand_________(tell)methatI_____________(notpay).IfeltverysorrythatI__________(forget)it.IsaidI________(think)I_________(do)itbeforeIcameoutofthedoor.tookdecidedstoppedtolddidnotpayforgotthoughthaddone

StructureHaddone/hadbeendoneThepastperfecttenseisoftenusedwiththesimplepasttense.Ifoneactionhappensbeforeanotherinthepast,thepastperfecttenseisused.Thepastperfecttenseshowsus過去的過去>|||presentpastWhatisThepastperfecttenseComparethesimplepastandThepastperfecttensePresentPastCarter’sluckypetbirdledCartertothesiteCarter’sluckypetbirdwaseatenbyasnake.Uponenteringthetomb,Carter’sluckypetbird,whichhadledhimtotheplace,waseatenbyasnake.MoreexamplesBytheendoflastyear,I_______for15years.WhenIcamebackhome,myfavouriteTVprogram__________.hadtaughthadalreadyfinishedHewasnotworriedatall.He____________preparations.hadalreadymadeThepastperfecttenseusedinindirectspeech

PresentPastTheyemptiedthetombofeverythingitcontainedCartersaidthattheyhademptiedthetomb“Weemptiedthetombofeverythingitcontained,”saidCarter.Cartersaidthattheyhademptiedthetombofeverythingitcontained

Herethepastactiondidn’thappenalongtimeago.IhaddonemyhomeworkthismorningbeforeIwenttothemuseum.過去完成時表示：1過去某一時刻或動作以前已完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)2過去一定時間內某動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)過去時間：Aafteratbeforebysinceuntil等介詞Bafter,assoonas,before,since,when,until等引導的時間狀語Calready,yet,before,never等副詞（作狀語）在含有assoonas,after,before,when,until等連詞的復合句中，若主從句動作不同時發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的就用過去完成時，若兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生，則皆用一般過去時。

usedwithtimeexpressionssuchaswhen,after,before,assoonas,until,by,forandalready

PresentPastCarteropenedKingTutankhamun’stombLordCarnarvondiedThenafewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvonfellillwithafeveranddied.

1Icouldrecognizethemanatonce,becauseIhadseenhimbefore.2Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadworkedhereforfiveyears.3Shedidnotgotobeduntilhersonhadfinished hishomework. 4Whenhehadplayedafewtimes,moreandmorepeoplecametohearhimsing.

二、1.主語＋had＋hardly(scarcely)＋過去分詞＋when(before)＋主語＋一般過去時。2.主語＋had＋nosooner＋過去分詞＋than＋主語＋一般過去時。例如：①Theyhadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.他們一到家，天就下起雨來。②______gotintotheroom，______thetelephonerang.他一到家，電話就響了。A.Hehardlyhad；thenB.Hardlyhadhe；whenC.Hehadnot；thatD.Nothadhe；when

解析：正確答案為B。當否定詞hardly，scarcely，nosooner放在句首時，主謂要倒裝。三、根據上下文的時間關系來確定用過去完成時。例如：

1.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk，rightundermynose.那支我以為已經丟了的鋼筆。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。A.think；lostB.thought；hadlostC.think；hadlostD.thought；havelost

解析：正確答案為B?！皝G筆”是在“認為”之前發(fā)生的動作。

四、表示過去未曾實現的愿望、打算或意圖，用過去完成時。常用動詞有：hope，think，expect，intend，mean，suppose，want等。例如：Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn'tgethereintime.他們本來是要來幫忙的，但未能及時趕到。I

hadthoughtthatweweregoingtobeinvitedtodinner.我本以為我們會被邀請去吃飯的。五、Itwas＋時間＋since＋主語＋過去完成時。Itwasthefirsttime+主語＋過去完成時。例如：Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.他們邀請我和他們喝酒，我說，我已經至少十年沒有好好喝過了。A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying

正確答案為A。ItwasthefirsttimehehadcometoChina.ACompletethestoryofAmeliaEarhart(1)hadseen(2)moved(3)hadtaken(4)hadbecome(5)hadmet(6)hadbegun(7)hadstarted(8)hadgoneBCompletethestoryofAmeliaEarhart(1)surprised(2)wasbuilt(3)spent(4)wasfinished(5)hadwanted(6)hadreceived(7)hadarrived(8)hadhit(9)survived(10)hadsearched（11）used（12）hadcausedQuestionHowdoyouknowyouwillusethepasttenseorthepastperfecttense?Presentperfectorpastperfect?Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwhenwearetalkingaboutapasteventwhichrelatestothepresenttime.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworldhaseverknown.The

pastperfecttenseisusedwhenwearediscussingthepastandwanttotalkaboutanevenearlierevent.Notlongafterthetombhadbeenopened,peopleinCarter’steambegantofallillanddiestrangely.Theinventorofpaper(1)hadfailed(2)hadtried(3)hadheared(4)hadcaught(5)hadshowed/shownPractice1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.A.left；hadarrivedB.left；arrivedC.hadleft；hadarrivedD.hadleft；arrived

2.We______fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.havelearnedC.learnedD.willhavelearned

解析：正確答案為D。guests先“離開”，Tom后“到達”。解析：根據by短語中的lastyear得知是到去年年末，正確選項為APractice

2.Helen______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.海倫把鑰匙忘在了辦公室，所以她不得不等到丈夫回家。hasleft；comesB.left；hadcomeC.hadleft；cameD.hadleft；wouldcome

3.He_________________hisownlabbythetimehewasten.到十歲時，他已經建起了自己的實驗室。4.He_____________Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.來這兒之前，他已經學過五年英語了。

解析：正確答案為C。hadtowait說明事情發(fā)生在過去，而“忘帶鑰匙”的動作發(fā)生在“等丈夫回家”之前。hadalreadybuilthadstudied

二、1.主語＋had＋hardly(scarcely)＋過去分詞＋when(before)＋主語＋一般過去時。2.主語＋had＋nosooner＋過去分詞＋than＋主語＋一般過去時。例如：①Theyhadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.他們一到家，天就下起雨來。②______gotintotheroom，______thetelephonerang.他一到家，電話就響了。A.Hehardlyhad；thenB.Hardlyhadhe；whenC.Hehadnot；thatD.Nothadhe；when

解析：正確答案為B。當否定詞hardly，scarcely，nosooner放在句首時，主謂要倒裝。三、根據上下文的時間關系來確定用過去完成時。例如：

1.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk，rightundermynose.那支我以為已經丟了的鋼筆。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。A.think；lostB.thought；hadlostC.think；hadlostD.thought；havelost

解析：正確答案為B?！皝G筆”是在“認為”之前發(fā)生的動作。

四、表示過去未曾實現的愿望、打算或意圖，用過去完成時。常用動詞有：hope，think，expect，intend，mean，suppose，want等。例如：Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn'tgethereintime.他們本來是要來幫忙的，但未能及時趕到。五、Itwas＋時間＋since＋主語＋過去完成時。例如：Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.他們邀請我和他們喝酒，我說，我已經至少十年沒有好好喝過了。A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying

正確答案為A。Fillintheblanks

There________（be）25parksinourcityuptill2000.

2.Bytheendoflasttermwe______(finish)thebook.3.Theyfinishedearlierthanwe__________(expect).

Fillintheblanks4.Thatwasthesecondtimethatshe_________(see)hergrandfather5.Itwas3yearssincewe————(part)。Fillintheblanks6.I————(hope)thatIcoulddothejob.7.I————(intend)toseeyoubutIwastoobusy.典型例題WhenIarrivedatthestation,hehadalreadyleft.Wehadlearnedabout4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.Iwaiteduntilhehadfinishedhishomework.Weweresurprisedatwhatshehaddone.We____ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.(CET-41990,1)A)justhavehadB)havejusthadC)justhadD)hadjusthad.答案為D典型例題Beforethefirstnonstopflightmadein1949,it____necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.(CET-41996,6)A)wouldbeB)hasbeenC)hadbeenD)wouldhavebeen答案為C典型例題Untilthen,hisfamily____fromhimforsixmonth.(CET-41997,1)A)didn'thearB)hasn'tbeenhearingC)hasn'theardD)hadn'theard答案為D.典型例題

Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.A.hadwritten,leftB.werewriting,hasleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft

答案D.Quiz1.Shedidnotgotothecinemabecauseshe___________thefilmbefore.

A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.wasgoingtoseeQuiz2.——Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

——Butshe_________!

A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromisedQuiz3.Shirley_______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon‘tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswritingQuiz4.——Yourphonenumberagain?I_______quitecatchit.

——It‘s9568442.

A.didn’tB.couldn‘tC.don'tD.can'tQuiz5.——Doyouknowourtown