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Unit3AmazingpeopleGrammarandUsage1~2amazing/amazed3~4encourageed/discouraged5~6knownas/knownfor7~8thanksto/thanksfor9~10certain/sureHeisthemost_______personIhaveevermetashealwaysmakesyouhappy.2.Heisgreatly_______bythefunnystory.3.Strong-mindedpersonwon’tbe__________evenwhentheyfailindoingsomething,4.Childrenshouldbe___________tospeakanewlanguagethoughtheymaymakesomemistakes.5.SuzhouandHangzhouare________theheavenontheearth.6.Thissmalltownis__________itshotspring,andmanyvisitorscomehereevenincoldwinter.7._________theworkofthescientists,wenowknowalotabuttheouterspace.8.Many___________yourkindhelp,butIcanmanagethecasemyself.9.Inordertobe______________oftheanswer,Iwentuptoaskmyself.10.Itis____________thattheworldpopulationwon’tamzingamazeddisccoragedencouragedknownasknownforThankstothanksforsure/certaincertainWhatdidyoudoyesterday?
HaveatryIenjoyshoppinginthesupermarket.Yesterdayevening,I_______(go)shoppingnearmyhome.I______(be)busyalldaylong.Soit_____(be)agoodchanceformetorelaxmyself.There________(be)manypeopleinthesupermarket.SinceI_____(have)enoughtime,I______(feel)atease.I__________(walk)hereandtheretoseewhetherthere_____(be)somethingIneed.I_______(fill)mybasketwithallthegoodsIchose.wentwaswerehadfeltwalkedwasfilledwasWhatdidyoudoyesterday?
HaveatryI_____(take)allmythingswithme.I__________(decide)togohomebytaxi.Atthemoment,aguide(保安)_________(stop)meand_________(tell)methatI_____________(notpay).IfeltverysorrythatI__________(forget)it.IsaidI________(think)I_________(do)itbeforeIcameoutofthedoor.tookdecidedstoppedtolddidnotpayforgotthoughthaddone
StructureHaddone/hadbeendoneThepastperfecttenseisoftenusedwiththesimplepasttense.Ifoneactionhappensbeforeanotherinthepast,thepastperfecttenseisused.Thepastperfecttenseshowsus過去的過去>|||presentpastWhatisThepastperfecttenseComparethesimplepastandThepastperfecttensePresentPastCarter’sluckypetbirdledCartertothesiteCarter’sluckypetbirdwaseatenbyasnake.Uponenteringthetomb,Carter’sluckypetbird,whichhadledhimtotheplace,waseatenbyasnake.MoreexamplesBytheendoflastyear,I_______for15years.WhenIcamebackhome,myfavouriteTVprogram__________.hadtaughthadalreadyfinishedHewasnotworriedatall.He____________preparations.hadalreadymadeThepastperfecttenseusedinindirectspeech
PresentPastTheyemptiedthetombofeverythingitcontainedCartersaidthattheyhademptiedthetomb“Weemptiedthetombofeverythingitcontained,”saidCarter.Cartersaidthattheyhademptiedthetombofeverythingitcontained
Herethepastactiondidn’thappenalongtimeago.IhaddonemyhomeworkthismorningbeforeIwenttothemuseum.過去完成時表示:1過去某一時刻或動作以前已完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)2過去一定時間內某動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)過去時間:Aafteratbeforebysinceuntil等介詞Bafter,assoonas,before,since,when,until等引導的時間狀語Calready,yet,before,never等副詞(作狀語)在含有assoonas,after,before,when,until等連詞的復合句中,若主從句動作不同時發(fā)生,先發(fā)生的就用過去完成時,若兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生,則皆用一般過去時。
usedwithtimeexpressionssuchaswhen,after,before,assoonas,until,by,forandalready
PresentPastCarteropenedKingTutankhamun’stombLordCarnarvondiedThenafewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvonfellillwithafeveranddied.
1Icouldrecognizethemanatonce,becauseIhadseenhimbefore.2Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadworkedhereforfiveyears.3Shedidnotgotobeduntilhersonhadfinished hishomework. 4Whenhehadplayedafewtimes,moreandmorepeoplecametohearhimsing.
二、1.主語+had+hardly(scarcely)+過去分詞+when(before)+主語+一般過去時。2.主語+had+nosooner+過去分詞+than+主語+一般過去時。例如:①Theyhadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.他們一到家,天就下起雨來。②______gotintotheroom,______thetelephonerang.他一到家,電話就響了。A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thatD.Nothadhe;when
解析:正確答案為B。當否定詞hardly,scarcely,nosooner放在句首時,主謂要倒裝。三、根據上下文的時間關系來確定用過去完成時。例如:
1.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.那支我以為已經丟了的鋼筆。在我的桌子上,就在我的鼻子底下。A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost
解析:正確答案為B?!皝G筆”是在“認為”之前發(fā)生的動作。
四、表示過去未曾實現的愿望、打算或意圖,用過去完成時。常用動詞有:hope,think,expect,intend,mean,suppose,want等。例如:Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn'tgethereintime.他們本來是要來幫忙的,但未能及時趕到。I
hadthoughtthatweweregoingtobeinvitedtodinner.我本以為我們會被邀請去吃飯的。五、Itwas+時間+since+主語+過去完成時。Itwasthefirsttime+主語+過去完成時。例如:Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.他們邀請我和他們喝酒,我說,我已經至少十年沒有好好喝過了。A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying
正確答案為A。ItwasthefirsttimehehadcometoChina.ACompletethestoryofAmeliaEarhart(1)hadseen(2)moved(3)hadtaken(4)hadbecome(5)hadmet(6)hadbegun(7)hadstarted(8)hadgoneBCompletethestoryofAmeliaEarhart(1)surprised(2)wasbuilt(3)spent(4)wasfinished(5)hadwanted(6)hadreceived(7)hadarrived(8)hadhit(9)survived(10)hadsearched(11)used(12)hadcausedQuestionHowdoyouknowyouwillusethepasttenseorthepastperfecttense?Presentperfectorpastperfect?Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwhenwearetalkingaboutapasteventwhichrelatestothepresenttime.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworldhaseverknown.The
pastperfecttenseisusedwhenwearediscussingthepastandwanttotalkaboutanevenearlierevent.Notlongafterthetombhadbeenopened,peopleinCarter’steambegantofallillanddiestrangely.Theinventorofpaper(1)hadfailed(2)hadtried(3)hadheared(4)hadcaught(5)hadshowed/shownPractice1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived
2.We______fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.havelearnedC.learnedD.willhavelearned
解析:正確答案為D。guests先“離開”,Tom后“到達”。解析:根據by短語中的lastyear得知是到去年年末,正確選項為APractice
2.Helen______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home.海倫把鑰匙忘在了辦公室,所以她不得不等到丈夫回家。hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome
3.He_________________hisownlabbythetimehewasten.到十歲時,他已經建起了自己的實驗室。4.He_____________Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.來這兒之前,他已經學過五年英語了。
解析:正確答案為C。hadtowait說明事情發(fā)生在過去,而“忘帶鑰匙”的動作發(fā)生在“等丈夫回家”之前。hadalreadybuilthadstudied
二、1.主語+had+hardly(scarcely)+過去分詞+when(before)+主語+一般過去時。2.主語+had+nosooner+過去分詞+than+主語+一般過去時。例如:①Theyhadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.他們一到家,天就下起雨來。②______gotintotheroom,______thetelephonerang.他一到家,電話就響了。A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thatD.Nothadhe;when
解析:正確答案為B。當否定詞hardly,scarcely,nosooner放在句首時,主謂要倒裝。三、根據上下文的時間關系來確定用過去完成時。例如:
1.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.那支我以為已經丟了的鋼筆。在我的桌子上,就在我的鼻子底下。A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost
解析:正確答案為B?!皝G筆”是在“認為”之前發(fā)生的動作。
四、表示過去未曾實現的愿望、打算或意圖,用過去完成時。常用動詞有:hope,think,expect,intend,mean,suppose,want等。例如:Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn'tgethereintime.他們本來是要來幫忙的,但未能及時趕到。五、Itwas+時間+since+主語+過去完成時。例如:Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.他們邀請我和他們喝酒,我說,我已經至少十年沒有好好喝過了。A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying
正確答案為A。Fillintheblanks
There________(be)25parksinourcityuptill2000.
2.Bytheendoflasttermwe______(finish)thebook.3.Theyfinishedearlierthanwe__________(expect).
Fillintheblanks4.Thatwasthesecondtimethatshe_________(see)hergrandfather5.Itwas3yearssincewe————(part)。Fillintheblanks6.I————(hope)thatIcoulddothejob.7.I————(intend)toseeyoubutIwastoobusy.典型例題WhenIarrivedatthestation,hehadalreadyleft.Wehadlearnedabout4000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.Iwaiteduntilhehadfinishedhishomework.Weweresurprisedatwhatshehaddone.We____ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.(CET-41990,1)A)justhavehadB)havejusthadC)justhadD)hadjusthad.答案為D典型例題Beforethefirstnonstopflightmadein1949,it____necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.(CET-41996,6)A)wouldbeB)hasbeenC)hadbeenD)wouldhavebeen答案為C典型例題Untilthen,hisfamily____fromhimforsixmonth.(CET-41997,1)A)didn'thearB)hasn'tbeenhearingC)hasn'theardD)hadn'theard答案為D.典型例題
Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.A.hadwritten,leftB.werewriting,hasleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft
答案D.Quiz1.Shedidnotgotothecinemabecauseshe___________thefilmbefore.
A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.wasgoingtoseeQuiz2.——Nancyisnotcomingtonight.
——Butshe_________!
A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromisedQuiz3.Shirley_______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon‘tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.
A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswritingQuiz4.——Yourphonenumberagain?I_______quitecatchit.
——It‘s9568442.
A.didn’tB.couldn‘tC.don'tD.can'tQuiz5.——Doyouknowourtown
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