人教版新課標(biāo)選修七Unit 1 Living well

LanguagepointsUnit7Livingwell1.disability2.ambition3.dictation4.entry5.inotherwords6.clumsy7.adapt8.atatime9.cutout10.outofbreath11.absence12.annoy13.allinall14.aswellas15.makefunof16.encouragement17.conduct18.fulfilling19.resign20.assistance21.congratulate22.adequate23.access24.handy25.row26.meetwith27.approval28.dignity

29.profitExpressionSentences1.disability

n.

殘疾,殘障[C];無(wú)能;無(wú)力[U]

限制;不利條件[C]

disablevt.使殘廢,使失去能力disabledadj.殘廢的,傷殘的;有缺陷的thedisabled殘疾人【考點(diǎn)釋義】1)withadisability/disabilities有殘疾的alearning/physical/mentaldisability學(xué)習(xí)障礙/生理缺陷/智力殘疾haveadisability有某種缺陷duringone'sdisability在傷殘期間2)disabilityinsurance/pension(benefits)/payments

殘廢保險(xiǎn)/撫恤金/救濟(jì)金3)disableoneself/sbfromdoingsth

使某人無(wú)法/無(wú)能力/無(wú)資格做某事...sthdisablesbforsth某事使某人喪失了...能力/不能勝任...

bedisabledby...因…而無(wú)能力/殘疾1)失明是非常嚴(yán)重的殘疾Blindnessis__________________.2)殘疾人進(jìn)入公共場(chǎng)所變得更容易了Publicplacesarebecomingmoreaccessibleto______

_____________.3)在巴黎不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)真是個(gè)缺陷NotspeakingFrenchinParisis_____________.4)他在那次事故中成了殘廢He____________theaccident.5)一起事故使她再也不能踢足球了Anaccident___________________________.6)年邁使他喪失了工作能力Oldage__________________.=______________oldage【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。averyseriousdisabilitypeoplewithdisabilitiesarealdisabilitywasdisabledindisabledherfromplayingfootballdisabledhimforworkHewasdisabledby2.

ambition雄心,抱負(fù),野心(U);(具體的)志愿,理想(C)ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的,熱望的

【考點(diǎn)釋義】1)achieve/fulfill/realizeanambition達(dá)到目標(biāo)/得償夙愿/實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)burnwithanambition=befullofambition(s)野心勃勃havetheambitionforsth渴望得到某物haveanambitiontodosth./ofdoingsth有志向/雄心/想做某事One'sambitionistodosth某人的抱負(fù)/志向/雄心是...2)beambitiousfor/ofsth極欲獲得/渴望得到某物

beambitiousforsb希望某人成功/對(duì)某人有熱切的希望

beambitioustodosth渴望/熱切希望做某事1)他的抱負(fù)之一是出國(guó)留學(xué)Oneof__________________________. 2)他有心得到它He_______________gettingit.3)他沒(méi)有追名逐利的野心He________________fameorgain.4)他想要當(dāng)樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮He_______________becomeanorchestraconductor5)他野心勃勃He___________________. He_______________.6)他是個(gè)有野心的人Heis_____________. 7)他渴望獲得成功Heis___________success.8)他極想獲得社會(huì)地位Heis___________socialstatus.9)父母望子成龍Parentsare___________theirchildren10)他一心想為人民服務(wù)He____________servethepeople【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。hisambitionsis

to

studyabroadhastheambitionofhasanambitiontoburnswithanambitionanambitiousmanambitiousofambitiousforhasnoambitionforisfullof

ambitionambitiousforisambitiousto3.

dictation口授,口述,聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(U);聽(tīng)寫(xiě)測(cè)驗(yàn)(C)

dictate

vi.聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

vt.口授,命令【考點(diǎn)釋義】havedictation做聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

have

adictation

進(jìn)行聽(tīng)寫(xiě)測(cè)驗(yàn)

takedictation做記錄口述工作givedictationtosb聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

某人dodictations做聽(tīng)寫(xiě)測(cè)驗(yàn)writeatsb'sdictation按照某人的口授聽(tīng)寫(xiě)in/ondictation在聽(tīng)寫(xiě)里【即學(xué)即用】翻譯下列句子1)IhatedoingFrenchdictations

我討厭做法文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)測(cè)驗(yàn)2)WehaveadictationeveryEnglishclass.

每次上英語(yǔ)課我們都聽(tīng)寫(xiě)3)Thepupilswroteattheirteacher'sdictation.

學(xué)生們按照老師的口授聽(tīng)寫(xiě)4)Thestudentsusuallydidwellondictation.

這些學(xué)生們的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)通常做得不錯(cuò)5)Thenewsecretarytakesdictationverywell.

那位新秘書(shū)善于記錄口授6)TheteachergaveustwoEnglishdictationstoday. 老師今天給我們聽(tīng)寫(xiě)了兩份英語(yǔ)材料4.entryn.

條目,條款,項(xiàng)目,賬目,詞目,詞條(C);進(jìn)入/入場(chǎng)(C/U);進(jìn)入/入場(chǎng)權(quán),參加,加入(U);通道,進(jìn)口,入口(C);參賽作品/人(C)參賽者總稱(chēng)(S)【考點(diǎn)釋義】at/in/underanentry在某條目下at/intheentry在入口made an/one'sentryinto...進(jìn)入...forceone'sentry強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入gain/obtainentry得到入場(chǎng)/入會(huì)權(quán)NoEntry不得入內(nèi)，禁止入內(nèi)anentryvisa入境簽證ahugeentry大批參賽者arecordentryfor...參加...的人數(shù)創(chuàng)下最高紀(jì)錄【即學(xué)即用】翻譯下列句子1)Harrymadehis entry intothevillage

哈利進(jìn)入村莊2)ThisenabledEuropeanbankstogainentryintonewmarkets這使歐洲銀行能夠進(jìn)入新的市場(chǎng)3)Howmanyentriesarethereforthehighjump? 報(bào)名參加跳高比賽的有多少人?4)Youcanleaveyourumbrellaintheentry.雨傘可放在入口處5)Ourcompetitionhasattractedahugeentry. 我們的競(jìng)賽吸引了大批參賽者6)Thisdictionaryhasover30000entries.

這本字典有3萬(wàn)多詞條5.

inotherwords=thatis(tosay)換句話說(shuō)【考點(diǎn)釋義】word短語(yǔ)ofone'sword守信用的ataword=rightnow,immediately立刻sbbeasgoodasone'sword=betruetoone'sword說(shuō)話算數(shù)keep/breakone'sword遵守諾言,守信用/食言eatone’swords收回前言,向人道謙,承認(rèn)說(shuō)錯(cuò)inaword=inbrief/conclusion總而言之inword在口頭上withthesewords說(shuō)著就…wordforword一字不變地1)他們叫他離開(kāi)----換句話說(shuō),他被解雇了.Theyaskedhimtoleave---____________hewasfired.2)總之,我不喜歡這份工作.________,Idon’tlikethejob..3)說(shuō)了這些話我就走進(jìn)屋里_____________Ienteredthehouse.4)我們不應(yīng)該只是在口頭上說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)Weshouldnotstudyforthestudy_______.5)老板被迫收回他所說(shuō)的話Thebosswasforcedto__________.6)我們知道她向來(lái)是信守諾言的,因此我們信得過(guò)她Weknewshe___________________,sowetrustedher.【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。inotherwordsInawordinwordeathiswordswasasgoodasherwordWiththesewords6.

clumsy

adj.

笨拙的,笨手笨腳的;愚笨的,不圓滑的不得體的,笨重的【理解】1)You,clumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！2)Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一個(gè)機(jī)靈的女孩.3)Youshouldn'twearsuchclumsyshoes. 你不應(yīng)該穿這么笨重的鞋4)Herclumsyspeechannoyedeveryone. 她拙劣的演說(shuō)使大家都很厭煩5)He

isclumsywithchopsticks

=Heisclumsyatusingchopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙6)Heisclumsyinspeaking.他講話時(shí)笨口拙舌?！鴅eclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在…方面不靈巧

7.

adapt

v.

(使)適應(yīng);改編

adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的;可改編的

adaptationn.適應(yīng),改編(U);改編本(C)

adapter/adaptorn.適應(yīng)者;改編者【考點(diǎn)釋義】1)adapt(oneself/sth)to，(使自己/某物)適應(yīng)adaptAforB把A改編為Badaptsthforsb改編某物以適應(yīng)某人adaptsthfromsth根據(jù)…改編某物2)adaptationfor…改編成…

anadaptationof/from…由…改編的

makeanadaptationto...適應(yīng)...3)beadaptableto…適應(yīng)…,適宜…【即學(xué)即用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1)Theplayisadapted_______anovel.=Theplayisisanadaptation________anovel2)Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.4)Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.5)Thesoilisadaptable______thegrowthofpeanuts.fromfrom/offortoforto8.

atatime

依次,逐一,每次atonetime從前,曾經(jīng)

foratime一段時(shí)期,暫時(shí)attimes有時(shí),偶爾atalltimes

無(wú)論何時(shí);總是,始終

atnotime決不,從不innotime立即,很快【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1)一次吃?xún)闪Ｋ嶵aketwopills__________.2)我曾經(jīng)想學(xué)法律__________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw.3)有時(shí)我們看電視_________,wewatchTV．4)任何時(shí)候,任何情況下,中國(guó)決不首先使用核武器___________andinnocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.atatimeAtonetimeAttimesAtnotime9.

cutout剪下,切去;裁剪;劈開(kāi);停止;放棄;刪掉,省掉【即學(xué)即用】翻譯下列句子。1)You'dbettercutoutthelasttwoparagraphsofyour

article.

你最好把你這篇文章中的最后兩段刪去2)Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.他已決心戒煙戒酒3)Theycutoutapaththroughthejungle.他們?cè)诿芰种虚_(kāi)出了一條小路4)She

cutoutanewdress.她裁剪了一件新連衣裙5)Thedoctor

cutouthistonsils.醫(yī)生切除了他的扁桃腺6)Theradiocutout.收音機(jī)突然停了beshortofbreathloseone’sbreathholdone’sbreathatabreathinthesamebreathdraw/takeadeepbreathtakesb'sbreathaway上氣不接下氣喘(不)過(guò)氣來(lái)屏住呼吸一口氣地異口同聲地;同時(shí)地10.outof

breath上氣不接下氣深吸一口氣使(某人)目瞪口呆;使大吃一驚11.

absence

n.不在,缺席,缺少(U)

不在某處的次數(shù)或時(shí)間[C]

absentadj.缺席的【考點(diǎn)釋義】1)insb'sabsence/intheabsenceofsb

在某人不在時(shí),在背地里absenceofmind心不在焉，精神恍惚intheabsenceofsth 由于缺乏...absencesfromclass/school/work幾次缺課/缺勤2)absent-minded心不在焉的beabsentfrom不在，缺席【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1)經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候,由我負(fù)責(zé)____________________themanagerIshallbeincharge2)不要背地里講他的壞話Speaknoillofhim___________. 3)因缺乏確鑿證據(jù),囚犯被釋放了______________definiteevidencetheprisonerwassetfree4)他幾次缺課使他的老師很擔(dān)心Hisseveral________________worriedhisteacher. 5)心不在焉可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生惡果______________mayhavebadresults. 6)離別兩年之后,他又回到了家里Hereturnedhomeafter___________________. In/DuringtheabsenceofinhisabsenceabsencesfromclassAbsenceofmindIntheabsenceofanabsenceoftwoyears1)annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生氣/打擾某人beannoyedat/about/bysth生某事的氣beannoyedwithsb生某人的氣beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.為某事而生某人的氣2)sbbeannoyedtodo/that-clause某事令某人煩惱/感到很厭煩3)Itannoysbtodosth/that(wh)-clause某事令某人煩惱/感到很厭煩4)toone'sannoyance令某人為難/生氣的是inannoyance氣得putsbtoannoyance使某人煩惱/為難【考點(diǎn)釋義】12.annoyvt.惹惱,使惱怒,使煩惱,騷擾

annoyingadj.令人生氣的annoyed生氣的

annoyancen.煩惱,惱怒,打擾;令人討厭的人或事情【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1)排隊(duì)等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我有點(diǎn)兒氣惱Waitinginlineforhours_________.2)她看樣子很煩惱Shelooked_______. 3)她那愚蠢的問(wèn)題使他很煩She_______________herstupidquestions4)他為此事很惱火He________________thematter. 5)因?yàn)楝旣愅私o她打電話,她就很生瑪麗的氣.She_______________Mary___forgettingtophone.6)趕不上火車(chē)令我煩惱_________________thetrain.=_________________thetrain=______________________thetrain=____________thetrain__________.annoysmeannoyedwasannoyedaboutIwasannoyedtomissannoyedhimwithItannoyedmetomisswasannoyedwithforItannoyedmethatImissedHavingmissedannoyedmeaboveall首先;最重要的是afterall畢竟;終究firstofall首先

notatall根本不;別客氣forall雖然;盡管

inall共計(jì),合計(jì),總共;總之

allthat...非常...allatonce突然,同時(shí)13.allinall總而言之,頭等重要的(東西)【發(fā)散思維】all【考點(diǎn)歸納】總而言之，總之inawordinsumtosumuptosummarizeinsummarygenerallyspeakingtodrawaconclusioninconclisioninbrief【鞏固練習(xí)】選詞填空allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1)______herwealth,sheisnothappy.2)Youmust,________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3)Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf_____.4)Everyonemakesmistakes,and_______,heisonlyachild.5)Thebookhassomeweakspots,but________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall14.

aswellas也,和…一樣,不但…而且,除…之外還【考點(diǎn)歸納】1)conj.連接同等并列成分,如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞2)AaswellasB強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是A不是B,即AaswellasB=notonlyBbutalsoA3)aswellas連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常要與前面一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致4)aswellas后接動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞,謂語(yǔ)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí));后接的動(dòng)詞也可以與句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一致,但不常見(jiàn);aswellas位于句首,常接動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞▲如果謂語(yǔ)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞,aswellas后的動(dòng)詞通常要與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞形式保持一致;aswellas是連接兩個(gè)不定式,則其后用不帶to的不定式5)aswellas除…之外還=besides,inadditionto【理解考點(diǎn)】1)Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables他既種菜也種花2)Theyhaveaflatintownaswellasinthecountry．他們?cè)诔抢镉幸惶坠?在鄉(xiāng)村還有一所房子3)Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful她不但漂亮,而且聰明4)TomaswellashisparentsisgoingtoLondon．湯姆和他的父母要去倫敦5)Hesingsaswellas

playingthepiano．他不但會(huì)彈鋼琴，而且會(huì)唱歌。6)Aswellas

breakinghisleg，hehurthisarm．他不但摔斷了腿,而且還傷了胳膊。7)Ｈepublishesaswellasprintshisownbooks.他不但印刷而且還出版自己的書(shū)。8)StudentsshouIdpursuetheirowninterests,aswellasdotheirschoolwork．學(xué)生不僅應(yīng)該要做好家庭作業(yè),而且還要有自己的興趣。9)Amuseumshouldaimtoentertainaswellas

educate．博物館不僅要具有教育性還且還要具有娛樂(lè)性15.

makefunof嘲笑,取笑【考點(diǎn)歸納】1)laughat/playajoke/trickonsbteasesb(aboutsth.)2)forfun為了玩樂(lè)infun開(kāi)玩笑地havefun玩得高興,過(guò)得快活【練習(xí)】選詞填空:makefunof,infun,havefun1)Thekidsatschoolusedto____________Jill’sclothes.2)Don’tgetupset.Hesaiditwasonly______.3)We________incampinglastweek.4)It’scruelto____________thedisabled.makefunofinfunhadfunmakefunof16.

encouragement

n.鼓勵(lì),激勵(lì)

encouragevt.鼓勵(lì),慫恿;促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng),激發(fā)encouragingadj.令人振奮的,振奮人心的encouragedadj.感到振奮discouragevt.使泄氣【考點(diǎn)歸納】1)withsb'sencouragement=withtheencouragementofsb在某人的鼓勵(lì)之下givesbencouragementtodosth激勵(lì)某人做某事beagreatencouragementtosb對(duì)某人是極大的鼓舞2)encouragesbtodosth=encouragesbinsth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事3)discouragesbfromdoing阻止某人做/勸阻不要做某事discouragedoing阻礙/勸阻做某事sbbediscouragedagainstdoing/withsth對(duì)做某事/某事失去信心1)Hegaveusgreatencouragementtocarryouttheplan.他激勵(lì)我們?nèi)?shí)行該計(jì)劃

2)Iencouragedhertoworkhard.

我鼓勵(lì)她用功并為這次考試做努力3)HealwaysencouragesmeinmyEnglishstudy.他總是在我的英語(yǔ)上給我鼓勵(lì)4)Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheairforce他的父母親勸他不要參加空軍5)Wediscouragesmokinginthisschool. 在這所學(xué)校里我們勸阻吸煙6)Neverbediscouragedwithlife. 切莫對(duì)生活失去信心7)IwasneverdiscouragedagainstlearningEnglish.

我從未對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)失去信心【即學(xué)即用】翻譯下列句子。17.conduct(Un)1)行為,舉止,品行,品德

therulesofconduct行為準(zhǔn)則goodconduct良好的行為Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords他言行不一2)處理,經(jīng)營(yíng),引導(dǎo),實(shí)施(方式),管理(方式)

theconductofawar指揮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)theconductoftheelections選舉的管理vt.,vi.1)控制,操縱,管理,主持,經(jīng)營(yíng)

conductbusiness/ameeting經(jīng)營(yíng)生意/主持會(huì)議conductthecompany管理公司2)指揮（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)、合唱團(tuán)、樂(lè)曲等）的演出

conductanorchestra/choir指揮管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)/合唱團(tuán)3)（行為）表現(xiàn)

conductoneself

為人,表現(xiàn)

conductoneselfwell行為端正

conductoneselfbadly/poorly行為舉止差4)實(shí)施conductasurvey/investigation/review進(jìn)行調(diào)查/審查conductanexperiment/atest做實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn)conductacampaign開(kāi)展運(yùn)動(dòng)conductaninterview進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)，采訪、面試5)引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)conductsbaround/round帶某人參觀6)傳導(dǎo)(熱,電等)conductelectricity導(dǎo)電［派生詞］

conductionn.傳導(dǎo)

conductiveadj.能傳導(dǎo)的，導(dǎo)電的

conductivityn.傳導(dǎo)性,傳導(dǎo)力

conductorn.(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮,(公共汽車(chē))售票員

conductressn.(公共汽車(chē))女售票員18.fulfilling

adj.令人滿意的,令人高興的

fulfilledadj.滿足的,(個(gè)人志向得以)實(shí)現(xiàn)的

fulfill

vt.

履行,遵守,盡到;

執(zhí)行,完成,服從;

滿足,實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到;充分發(fā)揮fulfillmentn.[U]完成,履行,實(shí)現(xiàn);滿足(感),成就(感)1)fulfillone’spromise/pledge履行諾言/誓約

fulfillone'sduty盡責(zé)2)fulfillorders完成命令3)fulfillone’srequirements/condition滿足要求條件

fulfillanaim/agoal/anobjective實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

4)fulfillone’spotential發(fā)揮某人的潛力

fulfilloneself(as…)

(作為…)充分發(fā)揮自己

eg.Shefulfilledherselfasamother.

作為母親她發(fā)揮了潛力19.

resign

vt.辭職;放棄;委托;使聽(tīng)從,使順從

vi.辭職

resignationn.辭職,放棄;辭職書(shū),辭呈[C][U]

聽(tīng)任,順從;屈從[U]1)resignone’scommission/post/seat/position/office辭去某人的職務(wù)resignas…辭去…的職務(wù)resignfrom…辭去,退出resignsb/sthtosb/sth把...托交給/讓給…resignoneselftosth/doing=beresignedtosth/doing聽(tīng)從/聽(tīng)任/順從2)aletterofresignation辭職信with/inresignation屈從/順從地【考點(diǎn)釋義】1)他辭去了那家公司的職務(wù)He________________inthecompany.

2)他將辭去議長(zhǎng)之職Hewill________chairmanShe3)她辭去了自己的工作___________herjob.4)她辭去了政府職務(wù)She___________theGovernment.5)她把孩子交給她妹妹照管。She_______herchildren__thecareofhersister.6)他聽(tīng)天由命

He_________

__hisfate.

=He________________hisfate.7)我們必須順應(yīng)環(huán)境Wemust_______________circumstances.8)他們將辭呈交給了經(jīng)理Theyhandedtheir__________

tothemanager.9)我將聽(tīng)天由命I'llacceptmyfate______________.【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。resignedhispositionresignasresignedfromresignedfromresignedtoisresignedtoresignedhimselftoresignourselvestoresignations

withresignationgive/lendassistancetosb給某人幫助offer/provide提供援助beofassistance有用,有幫助withtheassistanceofsb/sth有…的幫助cometoone'sassistance幫助某人assistsbtodosth=assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事assistsbin/withsth幫助某人某事20.

assistance

n.(U)援助,幫助【考點(diǎn)釋義】1)Iwasgivensomeassistanceincomingtomydecision.我在作出這項(xiàng)決定時(shí)得到過(guò)一些幫助2)Iwouldbeoflittleassistanceinthekindofworkhewasdoing. 對(duì)他正在做的那種工作我?guī)缀鯉筒簧厦?)Hecalledandcalledbutnoonecametohisassistance.他叫了又叫，但沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫忙4)WiththeassistanceofmyfriendsIfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.在朋友的幫助下，我提前完成了任務(wù)5)Thepatientwasabletowalkwiththeassistanceofacane.那名病患靠著拐杖的協(xié)助而能行走6)Heassistedtheoldmantofillintheforms. 他幫助老人填寫(xiě)表格【即學(xué)即用】翻譯下列句子。congratulatesb.on...就…向某人表示祝賀congratulateoneselfon…就…自我慶幸congratulatesb.forsth.由于某事向某人祝賀congratulatesbthat+從句

祝賀某人...21.

congratulatevt.祝賀；慶祝congratulation

n.祝賀,慶賀;祝賀詞congratulatoryadj.祝賀的congratulator

n.道賀者【考點(diǎn)釋義】1)他將會(huì)由于取得的成就而受到祝賀。Heisto_________________hissuccess.2)我們祝賀他通過(guò)了考試。We__________________havingpassedtheexam.We____________________

hepassedtheexam.3)他慶幸自己在空難中幸免于死He______________________havingsurvivedtheair-crash.【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。becongratulatedforcongratulatedhimoncongratulatedhimthatcongratulatedhimselfon1)beadequatefor對(duì)…足夠的

beadequatetodosth足夠做某事2)beadequatefor/to對(duì)…適合的3)beadequateto對(duì)…勝任的22.

adequateadj.足夠的;適當(dāng)?shù)?勝任的;尚可的

adequatelyadv.充分地,足夠地,適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

adequacy

n.充分,適當(dāng),勝任【考點(diǎn)釋義】1)Wetookadequatefoodfortheholiday.我們?yōu)榧倨趲ё闶称贰?)Hiswagesareadequatetosupporthisfamily他的工資足夠維持一家的生活3)Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.

供不應(yīng)求4)Ihopeyouwillproveadequatetothejob.我希望你證明能勝位這項(xiàng)工作5)Theperformancewasadequate.表演還算可以。6)Thestudentsarerequiredtobeadequatelydressedwhentheyareatschool.學(xué)生們必須在學(xué)校時(shí)穿著適當(dāng)7)Wealldoubtedheradequacyforthetask.我們都懷疑她是否能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)【即學(xué)即用】翻譯下列句子。1)theaccessto去...的通道/方法/入口2)haveaccessto可以到達(dá)/使用/見(jiàn)到某人/接近某物3)gain/getaccessto進(jìn)入(某地),取得使用…機(jī)會(huì);見(jiàn)到某人/物4)provideeasyaccessforsbtosp/sth為人某去某地/取得某物提供方便beeasy(hard/difficult)ofaccess容易(難)進(jìn)入/接近ofeasy(hard/difficult)access容易(難)/接近的5)anaccessof+n(illness/emotion/weight..)(疾病的)突然發(fā)作;(感情)爆發(fā);...增加23.

accessn.(U)入口,通道,方法;接近,進(jìn)入,(人的)可進(jìn)見(jiàn);接近(的機(jī)會(huì)),使用之權(quán);(疾病的)突然發(fā)作;(怒氣、絕望等的)爆發(fā);增加,添加;增長(zhǎng)【考點(diǎn)釋義】1)根本沒(méi)有到達(dá)山頂?shù)姆椒═here’s_________thetopofthehillatall.2)什么是成功之道Whatis__________success3)他難于接近It's_________

___

_____

__

____.=Heis_______________=Heisaman_______________4)每個(gè)學(xué)生都可以自由使用電腦Everystudent______________thecomputer.5)到花園的唯一途徑是穿過(guò)廚房

______________thegardenisthroughthekitchen.6)這棟房子不容易進(jìn)去Thehouseis_______________. 7)公共汽車(chē)為人們?nèi)ツ莻€(gè)地方提供了方便Buses__________________theplace. 【即學(xué)即用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。noaccesstotheaccesstodifficulttogainaccesstohimhasfreeaccesstodifficultofaccess

ofdifficultaccessTheonlyaccesstodifficultofaccessprovideeasyaccesstobeaccessibleto

容易接近的,容易進(jìn)入的易被理解的,受到贊賞的;易受影響的,易感受的易得到的,易使用的【發(fā)散思維】【即學(xué)即用】翻譯下列句子。1)Amangershouldbeaccessibletohisstaff.經(jīng)理應(yīng)該讓職員感到平易近人2)Hewantshismusictobeaccessibletoeveryone他希望他的音樂(lè)通俗易懂3)Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.藥品不應(yīng)放在兒童容易拿到的地方4)Heisnotaccessibletopity他不大有同情心1)useful便利的,便于使用的

comeinhandy遲早有用,會(huì)有用的,派得上用場(chǎng)24.handyadj.eg.Avacuumcleanerisahandyhouseholdtool.

吸塵器是一種使用方便的家庭用具

Thesebookswillcomeinhandy.這些書(shū)將來(lái)會(huì)有用的。eg.Istherearestauranthandy?附近有飯店嗎?Thishouseishandyforthemarket.這房子離市場(chǎng)很近2)nearandeasytoreach手邊的,近便的

behandyfor離…很近3)手巧的,敏捷的,靈活的

behandywith善于用…behandyatdoingsth.善于做…eg.Heishandywithwords他善于辭令He’sveryhandywithascrewdriver他善于用螺絲刀Henryisneververyhandyatfixingthings.亨利修東西總有點(diǎn)笨手笨腳。handily靈巧地,熟練地;輕易地,便利地;方便地,在手邊1)vt.n.排成排;排,行

rowsbup使排成行arowof一排,一行

rowsof/rowuponrowof成排,一排排

inarow成一行,連續(xù),一連串25.rown./v.eg.Theteacherisrowingthepupilsup.老師正在把那些小學(xué)生排成一行一行的

Theteachertoldthechildrentostandinarow.

老師叫孩子們站成一排

She'sbeenoutfournightsinarow.2)vt.vi.n.劃船rowsbto把某人劃船送到rowacrosssth劃船到…對(duì)岸rowoneselfout劃得精疲力竭goforarow去劃船eg.Theyrowedacrossthelake.他們劃船過(guò)湖

Theyrowedthemselvesout.他們劃得筋疲力盡

Rowustotheisland.把我們劃到島上去eg.Helenrowedwithherboyfriendaboutameretrifle

海倫為一點(diǎn)小事與男友爭(zhēng)吵

Hehadarowwithhisneighbor.

他與鄰居吵了一架

TheguysaremakingsucharowthatIcan'tsleep.

那些家伙吵得我沒(méi)法睡覺(jué)3)vi.n.爭(zhēng)吵,吵鬧row(with)sb/aboutsth為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵/責(zé)備havearowwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵makearow喧鬧raisearow

發(fā)脾氣1)Theirproposalmetwithwidespreadopposition. 他們的建議遭到普遍反對(duì)2)Thisstatementmetwithwarmreceptionfrompeopleallovertheworld. 這一聲明受到全世界人民的熱烈歡迎3)Hehasmetwithsomeunexpecteddifficulties. 他遇到了一些意想不到的困難4)Imetwithanoldfriendinthetowntoday. 今天我在城里碰到了一位老朋友5)ThePresidentmetwithseniorWhiteHouseaidesatbreakfast. 早餐時(shí)總統(tǒng)會(huì)見(jiàn)了白宮的高級(jí)助手26.

meetwith獲得;遭受,受到;偶然遇到/發(fā)現(xiàn),碰到和…會(huì)面【鞏固練習(xí)】翻譯下列句子。forsb.'sapproval求某人指正/教giveone'sapprovalto…批準(zhǔn)…showone'sapprovalbynodding=nodone'sapproval點(diǎn)頭同意onapproval供試用的get/have/meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的贊同/認(rèn)可

withapproval贊許地with/withoutapprovalof經(jīng)[未經(jīng)]...的批準(zhǔn)27.

approvaln.同意,批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,贊同【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】1)Sheshowedherapprovalbynodding.

她點(diǎn)頭表示贊同2)Thatletterwassentwithmyapproval. 那封信經(jīng)過(guò)我的批準(zhǔn)才寄出3)Shelookedathersonwithapproval. 她用贊許的目光看著兒子4)Everybodygavetheirapprovaltotheplan. 每個(gè)人都同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃5)Myplanmetwithhisapproval. 我的計(jì)劃得到了他的認(rèn)可6)Iwillsendyouthegoodsonapproval. 我將把貨物送到您那兒供試用【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下列句子。beneathone'sdignity有失身份highindignity位高權(quán)重withdignity有尊嚴(yán)28.

dignityn.尊嚴(yán)；高貴；端莊【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下列句子。1)Hewoulddonothingbeneathhisdignity.他決不愿意干任何有損自身尊嚴(yán)的事2)Shebearsherselfwithdignity.她舉止莊重大方3)Hewasa